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Pharm Top 200 > Top 200 part 1 (class) indication > Flashcards

Top 200 part 1 (class) indication Flashcards

1
Q

Acyclovir

A

(antiviral)

zoster <48hrs (Herpes 1 & 2: cold sores, chickenpox, shingles)

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2
Q

Albuterol

A

(respiratory)

asthma

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3
Q

Albuterol + Ipratropium

A

(respiratory)

COPD

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4
Q

Amoxicillin

A

(Antibiotic/ Penicillin)

Gram (+), some gram (-); LOSES Treponema cvg; tx: otitis, URI, sinusitis (susceptible to beta lactamase)

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5
Q

Amoxicillin Clavulanate

A

(Antibiotic/ Penicillin)

Adds B-lactam inhib for MSSA coverage

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6
Q

Atenolol

A

(Antihypertensive / Beta Blocker B1)

high blood pressure and angina

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7
Q

Azithromycin

A

(Antibiotic/ Macrolide)

gram (+), aerobes; LONG t12 (one time dosing), no 3A4

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8
Q

Bisoprolol

A

(Antihypertensive)

High blood pressure, CVD

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9
Q

Buprenorphine

A

(Analgesic / opioid)

pain

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10
Q

Carvedilol

A

(Cardiovascular / alpha & beta blocker)

high blood pressure and CHF

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11
Q

Cefdinir

A

(Antibiotic/ Cephalosporin)

staph, gram (+), improved gram (-), PLUS crosses BBB (3rd generation)

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12
Q

Cefuroxime Axetil

A

(Antibiotic/ Cephalosporin)

staph, gram (+), improved gram (-); tx: sinusitis, otitis, gram (-), community acquired pneumonia (2nd gen)

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13
Q

Cephalexin

A

(Antibiotic/ Cephalosporin)

staph, gram (+), “above the waist”, Tx: otitis, skin, etc (1st generation)

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14
Q

Chlorhexidine Gluconate

A

(Antiseptic, germicide)

oral rinse (antibacterial gingivitis tx); topical (skin cleanser for skin prep, wound cleanser); periodontal chip (periodontitis)

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15
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

(Antibiotic/ Quinolone)

excellent gram (-) poor gram (+); ADR: tendon rupture

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16
Q

Clarithromycin

A

(Antibiotic/ Macrolide)

gram (+), anaerobes (many drug interaction)

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17
Q

Clindamycin

A

(Antibiotic/ Lincosamide)

Gram (+) aerobes; both +/- anaerobes; #1 cause of C. diff

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18
Q

Clonidine

A

(Cardiovascular / alpha 2 agonist)

High blood pressure

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19
Q

Clotrimazole and Betamethasone

A

(Antifungal)

topical w/ steroid, skin infection

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20
Q

Conjugated Estrogen

A

hormone replacement

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21
Q

Doxazosin

A

(Antihypertensive)

High blood pressure, BPH

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22
Q

Doxycycline

A

(Antibiotic/ Tetracycline)

MRSA coverage; ADR: photosens, food interactions; Tx: inflammatory acne

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23
Q

Ethinyl estradiol + Drospirenone

A

Birth control

24
Q

Ethinyl estradiol + Norgestimate

A

Birth control

25
Q

Famotidine

A

(Antacid / Antiulcer)

ulcers, GERD

26
Q

Ferrous sulfate

A

(Antianemics)

iron deficiency anemia

27
Q

Fexofenadine

A

(Antihistamine)

allergies (chronic skin hives and itching)

28
Q

Fluconazole

A

(Antifungal / Azole)

fungal infection

29
Q

Folic acid

A

(Mineral supplement)

pregnancy (anemias, low homocysteine levels)

30
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

(Diuretic / Thiazide)

High blood pressure, thiazide diuretic

31
Q

Hydroxyzine

A

(Antihistamine)

allergies

32
Q

Ketoconazole

A

(Antifungal)

fungal infection; PO– skin & nails

33
Q

Levofloxacin

A

(Antibiotic/ Quinolone)

excellent gram (-) some gram (+); targets DNA topoisomerase IV (natural penicillin)

34
Q

Lidocaine Patch

A

(Anesthetic)

analgesic

35
Q

Losartan + HCTZ

A

(Antihypertensive / ARB)

High blood pressure

36
Q

Meclizine

A

(Antivertigo)

vertigo

37
Q

Methadone

A

(Analgesic / Opiod)

pain

38
Q

Metoprolol

A

(Antihypertensive / Beta Blocker B1)

high blood pressure and angina

39
Q

Metronidazole

A

(Antibiotic / antiparasitic)

parasitic infections, + anaerobe coverage; tx: trich, skin, guts, #1 tx for C. diff (antabuse rxn w/ etoh)

40
Q

Minocycline

A

(Antibiotic/ Tetracycline)

MRSA coverage; ADR: lupus-like RXN specific to mino-

41
Q

Moxifloxacin

A

(Antibiotic/ Quinolone)

excellent gram (-) some gram (+); targets DNA gyrase

42
Q

Mupirocin

A

(Antibiotic)

gram (+), topical rx, good for impetigo

43
Q

Niacin

A

(Antihyperlipidemic)

high cholesterol

44
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

(Antibiotic)

(-cidal in urine); tx: mainly UTI; ADR: skin rxn with allergy

45
Q

Olmesartan + HCTZ

A

(Antihypertensive)

High blood pressure

46
Q

Omega-3 (Fish oil)

A

(Antihyperlipidemic)

high cholesterol (TG)

47
Q

Oseltamivir

A

(Antiviral)

Influenza

48
Q

Penicillin VK

A

(Antibiotic/ Penicillin)

simple gram (+) only; tx syphillis, strep pharyngitis, strep skin

49
Q

Promethazine

A

(Anti-Nausea / Anti-emetic)

Nausea, vomiting, dizziness (prevents and controls motion sickness)

50
Q

Propranolol

A

(Antihypertensive)

high blood pressure and angina

51
Q

Raloxifene

A

(Osteoporitic)

osteoporosis

52
Q

Ranitidine

A

(Antacid / Antiulcer)

heartburn, GERD, stomach ulcers

53
Q

Sulfamethoxazole/ Trimethoprim

A

(Antibiotic/ Sulfonamide)

only IV sulfonamide; MRSA, UTI, URI, Otitis, PNM Carinii; ADR: hepatitis, vasculitis, nephritis

54
Q

Sumatriptan

A

(Antimigraine)

migraine

55
Q

Terazosin

A

(Antihypertensive)

BPH and high blood pressure

56
Q

Tiotropium

A

(Anticholinergic)

COPD

57
Q

Valacyclovir

A

(Antiviral)

prodrug for acyclovir (Herpes: cold sores, chickenpox, shingles)

Pharm Top 200 (3 decks)

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