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TOP 200 > TOP 200 > Flashcards

TOP 200 Flashcards

1
Q

acyclovir

A

Zovirax
antiviral
herpes, varicella

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2
Q

acetaminophen

A

Tylenol
Adult: 650 to 1000 mg po q 6h (do not exceed 3,250mg/24h)
Pediatric: 10 – 15 mg/kg po q4-6h (do not exceed 5 doses/24h)
non-NSAID analgesic
pain

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3
Q

albuterol

A

Ventolin, ProAir
Adult exacerbation nebulized: 2.5 – 5 mg q20 min x 3
beta2-agonist, bronchodilator
asthma, COPD rescue inhaler

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4
Q

alendronate

A

Fosamax
bisphosphonate
osteoporosis

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5
Q

allopurinol

A

Zyloprim
xanthine oxidase inhibitor
gout

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6
Q

alprazolam

A

Xanax
0.25 to 0.5 mg q8hprn
benzodiazepine
anxiety

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7
Q

amitriptyline

A

Elavil
tricyclic antidepressant
depression, neuropathic pain

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8
Q

amlodipine

A

Norvasc
5 mg once daily
calcium channel blocker
HTN, angina

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9
Q

amlodipine / benazepril

A

Lotrel
calcium channel blocker / ACE
HTN

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10
Q

amoxicillin

A

Amoxil, Trimox
pediatric, acute otitis media: 80 – 90mg/kg/day divided q8-12h
adults: 500 mg q8h or 875 mg q12h
amino penicillin antibiotic
otitis media, strep throat, & other infections

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11
Q

amoxicillin/clavulanate

A

Augmentin
adults: 500 mg q8h or 875 mg q12h
amino penicillin antibiotic plus beta-lactamase inhibitor
otitis media & other infections

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12
Q

ampicillin/sulbactam

A

Unasyn
amino pcn antibiotic plus beta-lactamase inhibitor
broad spectrum infection coverage

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13
Q

amphetamine/dextroamphetamine

A

Adderal
amphetamine, CNS stimulant
ADHD

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14
Q

aripiprazole

A

Abilify
antipsychotic
schizophrenia, depression, bipolar

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15
Q

aspart insulin

A

NovoLog
rapid acting insulin
diabetes

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16
Q

atenolol

A

Tenormin
50 mg once daily
beta1-blocker
HTN, angina

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17
Q

atorvastatin

A

Lipitor
High dose: 80 mg once daily
statin
hyperlipidemia

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18
Q

azithromycin

A

Z-Pak, Zithromax
500 mg x 1, then 250 mg daily x 4 days
macrolide antibiotic
respiratory infections

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19
Q

benazepril

A

Lotensin
ACE
HTN, heart failure

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20
Q

budesonide

A

Pulmicort inhaled, Rhinocort intranasal
corticosteroid inhaled, intranasal
asthma, COPD

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21
Q

buprenorphine / naloxone

A

Suboxone
opioid agonist / antagonist
treatment of opioid addiction

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22
Q

bupropion

A

Zyban, Wellbutrin
antidepressant
depression, smoking cessation

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23
Q

buspirone

A

BuSpar
anxiolytic, misc
anxiety

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24
Q

captopril

A 
Capoten
HTN emergencies:  12.5 – 25 mg x 1 repeat q1-2 hr prn 
Test dose:  6.25 mg
ACE
HTN, heart failure
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25
Q

carvedilol

A

Coreg
Start at 6.25 mg bid x 1-2 weeks, then titrate upward
alpha1- beta1- beta2-blocker
heart failure, HTN

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26
Q

cefazolin

A

Ancef, Kefzol
1st generation IV cephalosporin
cellulitis, surgical prophylaxis, other infections

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27
Q

cefdinir

A 
Omnicef
Adult: 300 mg q12h or 600 mg once daily
Pediatric: 14 mg/kg po once daily
3rd generation cephalosporin
CAP, sinusitis, other infections
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28
Q

ceftriaxone

A

Rocephin
3rd generation IV cephalosporin
respiratory, meningitis, other infections

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29
Q

celecoxib

A

Celebrex
COX-2 inhibitor, anti-inflammatory analgesic
inflammatory pain

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30
Q

cephalexin

A

Keflex
500 mg q6h
1st generation cephalosporin
cellulitis, strep throat, other infections

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31
Q

cetirizine

A

Zyrtec
2nd generation antihistamine
seasonal allergic rhinitis

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32
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

Cipro
quinolone antibiotic
UTI, chlamydia, Pseudomonas, other infections

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33
Q

citalopram

A

Celexa
SSRI
depression

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34
Q

clindamycin

A

Cleocin
300 mg po q6h
antibiotic
bite wounds, cellulitis, other infections

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35
Q

clarithromycin

A

Biaxin
250 – 500 mg q12h or XL 1000 mg once daily
macrolide antibiotic
CAP, sinusitis, other infections

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36
Q

clonidine

A

Catapres
HTN emergency: 0.2 mg x 1, repeat 0.1 – 0.2 mg q1h prn
alpha-2 agonist, antihypertensive
HTN

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37
Q

clopidogrel

A

Plavix
75 mg once daily (300mg loading dose in ACS)
adenosine diphosphate (ADP) inhibitor
antiplatelet drug

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38
Q

clonazepam

A

Klonopin
benzodiazepine
anxiety, essential tremor

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39
Q

clotrimazole / betamethasone

A

Lotrisone
antifungal / corticosteroid, topical
fungal infections with inflammation

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40
Q

codeine/acetaminophen

A

Tylenol #3
1 – 2 tabs q4h
opioid/analgesic
pain

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41
Q

cyclobenzaprine

A

Flexeril
skeletal muscle relaxant
muscle spasms

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42
Q

detemir insulin

A

Levemir
long-acting, basal insulin
diabetes

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43
Q

dexamethasone

A

Decadron inj
corticosteroid inj
inflammation

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44
Q

diazepam

A

Valium
Status epilepticus dose: 5 – 10 mg IV q5mins
benzodiazepine
anxiety, status epilepticus, muscle relaxant

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45
Q

diclofenac

A

Cataflam
NSAID
inflammation, pain

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46
Q

diphenhydramine

A

Benadryl
25 mg q6h
1st generation antihistamine
seasonal allergies, allergic reactions

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47
Q

digoxin

A

Lanoxin
0.125 – 0.25 mg once daily
cardiac glycoside
atrial-fibrillation, heart failure

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48
Q

diltiazem

A

Cardizem
calcium channel blocker
HTN, atrial-fibrillation, angina

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49
Q

dimenhydrinate

A

Dramamine
antihistamine
motion sickness

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50
Q

diphenoxylate/atropine

A

Lomotil
antidiarrheal
diarrhea

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51
Q

docusate

A

Colace
stool softener
treat/prevent constipation

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52
Q

donepezil

A

Aricept
acetylcholine esterase inhibitor
Alzheimer’s dementia

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53
Q

doxycycline

A

Vibramycin
100 mg q12h
tetracycline antibiotic
CAP, chlamydia, other infections

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54
Q

duloxetine

A

Cymbalta
SNRI antidepressant
Depression, neuropathic pain

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55
Q

enalapril

A

Vasotec
ACE
HTN, heart failure

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56
Q

enoxaparin

A

Lovenox
low molecular weight heparin
DVT prophylaxis, DVT, PE, ACS

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57
Q

escitalopram

A

Lexapro
SSRI antidepressant
depression, anxiety disorders

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58
Q

esomeprazole

A

Nexium
proton pump inhibitor
GERD, PUD

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59
Q

estrogen, conjugated

A

Premarin
estrogen hormone
hormone replacement

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60
Q

estrogen 20mcg / norethindrone 1mg

A

Loestrin-21 1/20
estrogen / progestin contraceptive
oral contraceptive

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61
Q

etanercept

A

Enbrel
DMARD
rheumatoid arthritis

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62
Q

exenatide

A

Byetta
GLP-1 agonist
Type 2 diabetes

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63
Q

ezetimibe

A

Zetia
inhibits intestinal absorption of cholesterol
hyperlipidemia

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64
Q

ezetimibe / simvastatin

A

Vytorin
inhibits absorption of cholesterol / statin
hyperlipidemia

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65
Q

famotidine

A 
Pepcid
Rx dose: 20 mg po/IV bid
OTC dose: 10 mg po bid
H2 blocker, acid-reducer
GERD, PUD
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66
Q

fentanyl patch

A

Duragesic patch
opioid analgesic
pain

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67
Q

fexofenadine

A

Allegra
2nd generation antihistamine
seasonal allergic rhinitis

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68
Q

fluconazole

A

Diflucan
non-life threatening: 200 mg x 1, then 100 mg once daily
vaginal yeast infection: 150 mg x 1
antifungal
oral/ vaginal candidiasis, life-threatening systemic fungal infection

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69
Q

fluoxetine

A

Prozac
SSRI antidepressant
depression, anxiety disorders

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70
Q

fluticasone

A

Flovent
corticosteroid, inhaled
asthma, COPD

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71
Q

fluticasone

A

Flonase
corticosteroid, intranasal
seasonal allergic rhinitis

72
Q

formoterol / budesonide

A

Symbicort
long-acting beta-2 agonist / corticosteroid inhaled
asthma, COPD

73
Q

furosemide

A

Lasix
20 – 80 mg once or twice daily
loop diuretic
peripheral/pulmonary edema, heart failure

74
Q

gabapentin

A

Neurontin
anticonvulsant
epilepsy, peripheral neuropathy pain

75
Q

glargine insulin

A

Lantus
long-acting, basal insulin
diabetes

76
Q

glimepiride

A

Amaryl
sulfonylurea
Type 2 diabetes

77
Q

glyburide

A

DiaBeta, Glynase, Micronase
sulfonylurea
Type 2 diabetes

78
Q

glulisine insulin

A

Apidra
rapid acting insulin
diabetes

79
Q

hydrocodone / acetaminophen

A

Lortab, Loracet, Vicodan, Norco
2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 mg hydrocodone/tab (all have 325mg acet): 5 – 10 mg hydrocodone q4h
opioid analgesic
pain

80
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A 
Microzide
HTN: 12.5 – 25 mg once daily
edema: 25 – 50 mg once or twice daily
thiazide diuretic
edema, HTN
81
Q

hydromorphone

A

Dilaudid
opioid analgesic
pain

82
Q

ibandronate

A

Boniva
bisphosphonate
osteoporosis

83
Q

ibuprofen

A 
Motrin, Advil
Rx adult: 400 – 800 mg q6-8h
OTC adult: 200 mg q6-8h
Pediatric: 5 – 10 mg/kg q6-8h
NSAID
pain, inflammation, fever
84
Q

isosorbide mononitrate

A

Imdur, ISMO
nitrate
angina

85
Q

ketorolac

A

Toradol
15 – 30 mg IV q6h
IV NSAID
inflammatory pain

86
Q

lansoprazole

A

Prevacid
proton pump inhibitor
GERD, PUD

87
Q

latanoprost

A

Xalatan
prostaglandin ophthalmic
glaucoma

88
Q

levalbuterol

A

Xopenex
beta-2 agonist
asthma, COPD

89
Q

levofloxacin

A

Levaquin
quinolone antibiotic
CAP, UTI, chlamydia, other infections

90
Q

levothyroxine

A

Synthroid, Levoxyl
100 – 125 mcg once daily (varies)
thyroid hormone
hypothyroidism

91
Q

lisinopril

A 
Prinivil, Zestril
HTN: 10 – 20 mg once daily
CHF:  2.5 – 5 mg once daily (target 20 – 40 mg once daily)
ACE-inhibitor
hypertension, heart failure
92
Q

lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide

A

Prinzide, Zestoretic
ACE-inhibitor/thiazide diuretic
HTN

93
Q

lispro insulin

A

Humalog
rapid acting insulin
diabetes

94
Q

loperamide

A

Imodium
2 tabs (4mg) now, then 2mg after each loose stool (max 16mg/day)
antidiarrheal
diarrhea

95
Q

lorazepam

A

Ativan
Status epilepticus dose: 4 mg IV q5-10mins
Acute agitation: 1 – 4 mg IV q2-6h prn agitation
benzodiazepine
anxiety, status epilepticus

96
Q

losartan

A

Cozaar
ARB
HTN, heart failure

97
Q

lovastatin

A

Mevacor
statin
hyperlipidemia

98
Q

meclizine

A

AntiVert
1st generation antihistamine
motion sickness, dizziness

99
Q

meloxicam

A

Mobic
7.5 mg once daily
NSAID
pain, inflammation

100
Q

meperidine

A

Demerol
opioid analgesic
pain

101
Q

metaxalone

A

Skelaxin
skeletal muscle relaxant
muscle spasms

102
Q

metformin

A

Glucophage, Glucophage XR
XR 500 – 1000 mg once daily
biguanide
Type 2 diabetes

103
Q

methocarbamol

A

Robaxin
skeletal muscle relaxant
muscle spasm

104
Q

methotrexate

A

(no brand name)
DMARD
rheumatoid arthritis

105
Q

methylphenidate

A

Ritalin, Concerta
amphetamine CNS stimulant
ADHD

106
Q

methylprednisolone

A

Medrol DosePak oral; Solu-Medrol inj
corticosteroid, oral and inj
inflammation; allergic reactions

107
Q

metoclopramide

A

Reglan
10 mg q6h
antiemetic, dopamine blocker
gastroparesis, N/V

108
Q

metronidazole

A

Flagyl
C.diff: 500 mg q8h x 10-14 days
antimicrobial, misc
Clostridium difficile diarrhea, anaerobic infections

109
Q

metoprolol

A

Toprol XL, Lopressor
50 mg bid or XL 100 mg once daily (varies per indication)
beta-1 blocker
HTN, A-fib, angina, post-MI, heart failure

110
Q

modafinil

A

Provigil
CNS stimulant
narcolepsy

111
Q

mometasone

A

Nasonex
corticosteroid, intranasal
seasonal allergic rhinitis

112
Q

montelukast

A

Singulair
leukotriene inhibitor
asthma, seasonal allergic rhinitis

113
Q

morphine

A

(no brand name)
Acute pain opioid-naïve: 2 – 5 mg q4hr
opioid analgesic
pain

114
Q

moxifloxacin

A

Avelox
quinolone antibiotic
CAP, sinusitis, other infections

115
Q

moxifloxacin ophthalmic

A

Vigamox
quinolone ophthalmic
bacterial conjunctivitis

116
Q

mupirocin

A

Bactroban
impetigo: apply tid x 3 – 5 days
antibiotic, topical
impetigo, MRSA colonization

117
Q

naloxone

A

Narcan
Dose per ACLS: 0.4 – 2 mg q 2 mins (smaller doses for non-emergent reversal)
opioid antagonist antidote
treat opioid toxicity

118
Q

naproxen

A 
Naprosyn
OTC dosing: 200 mg q8-12h
Rx dosing: 500 mg q12h (varies per indication/product)
NSAID
inflammation, pain
119
Q

nebivolol

A

Bystolic
beta-1 blocker
HTN

120
Q

nifedipine

A

Procardia XL
calcium channel blocker
HTN, angina

121
Q

nitrofurantoin

A

Macrobid
100 mg q12h x 7 days
urinary tract antiseptic
UTI

122
Q

olanzapine

A

Zyprexa
antipsychotic
schizophrenia, bipolar

123
Q

olmesartan

A

Benicar
ARB
HTN, heart failure

124
Q

olmesartan / hydrochlorothiazide

A

Benicar HCT
ARB / thiazide diuretic
HTN

125
Q

omega-3-fatty-acid

A

Lovaza
omega-3-fatty-acid
hypertriglyceridemia

126
Q

omeprazole

A 
Prilosec
Rx dose: 20 mg once daily
OTC dose: 10mg once daily
proton pump inhibitor
GERD, PUD
127
Q

ondansetron

A

Zofran
4 mg IV/po/ODT q12h
5HT-antagonist antiemetic
N/V

128
Q

oxcarbazepine

A

Trileptal
anticonvulsant
epilepsy, bipolar

129
Q

oxycodone

A

Oxycontin
opioid analgesic
pain

130
Q

oxycodone/acetaminophen

A

Percocet, Roxicet
5 – 10 mg oxycodone q4h
opioid analgesic
pain

131
Q

oxybutynin

A

Ditropan
anticholinergic
urinary incontinence

132
Q

paroxetine

A

Paxil
SSRI antidepressant
depression, anxiety disorders

133
Q

penicillin

A

Pen VK
500 mg q8h
penicillin antibiotic
strep throat, other infections

134
Q

phenytoin

A

Dilantin
anticonvulsant
epilepsy

135
Q

piperacillin/tazobactam

A

Zosyn
anti-pseudomonal pcn / beta-lactamase inhibitor antibiotic
broad spectrum infection coverage

136
Q

potassium Cl

A

Micro-K, Klor-Con
20 meq once daily
potassium supplement
hypokalemia

137
Q

pravastatin

A

Pravachol
statin
hyperlipidemia

138
Q

prednisone

A

Deltasone
corticosteroid, oral
inflammation, allergic reactions, asthma exacerbation

139
Q

pregabalin

A

Lyrica
anticonvulsant
epilepsy, peripheral neuropathy pain, fibromyalgia

140
Q

promethazine

A

Phenergan
phenothiazine antiemetic
N/V

141
Q

propranolol

A

Inderal
beta1- beta2-blocker
HTN, angina, atrial fibrillation, post MI, essential tremor

142
Q

quetiapine

A

Seroquel
antipsychotic
schizophrenia, bipolar

143
Q

quinapril

A

Accupril
ACE inhibitor
HTN, heart failure

144
Q

rabeprazole

A

Aciphex
proton pump inhibitor
GERD, PUD

145
Q

ramipril

A

Altace
ACE
HTN, heart failure

146
Q

ranitidine

A 
Zantac
Rx dose: 150 mg bid
OTC dose: 75 mg bid
H2-blocker, acid reducer
GERD, PUD
147
Q

risperidone

A

Risperdal
antipsychotic
schizophrenia, bipolar

148
Q

ropinirole

A

Requip
dopamine agonist
Parkinson’s disease, restless leg syndrome

149
Q

rosuvastatin

A

Crestor
High dose: 20 – 40 mg once daily
statin
hyperlipidemia

150
Q

salmeterol/fluticasone

A

Advair
long-acting beta-2 agonist / corticosteroid, inhaled
asthma, COPD

151
Q

sertraline

A

Zoloft
50 mg once daily
SSRI antidepressant
depression, anxiety disorders

152
Q

sildenafil

A

Viagra
phosphodiesterase inhibitor
erectile dysfunction

153
Q

simvastatin

A

Zocor
20 – 40 mg once daily (for high dose, use alternate statin)
statin
hyperlipidemia

154
Q

sitagliptin

A

Januvia
dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP4) inhibitor
Type 2 diabetes

155
Q

spironolactone

A

Aldactone
potassium sparing diuretic
edema, HTN, heart failure, post MI

156
Q

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim

A

Bactrim, Septra
1 double strength tab q12h
anti-folate antibiotic
UTI, respiratory, MRSA and other infections

157
Q

sumatriptan

A

Imitrex
serotonin agonist inj
migraine headache

158
Q

tadalafil

A

Cialis
phosphodiesterase inhibitor
erectile dysfunction

159
Q

tamsulosin

A

Flomax
alpha-1 blocker
benign prostatic hyperplasia

160
Q

temazepam

A

Restoril
7.5 – 15 mg qhs
benzodiazepine
insomnia

161
Q

terbinafine

A

Lamisil
antifungal
onychomycosis, other fungal infections

162
Q

tiotropium

A

Spiriva
anticholinergic, inhaled
COPD

163
Q

tolterodine

A

Detrol
anticholinergic
urinary incontinence

164
Q

topiramate

A

Topamax
anticonvulsant
epilepsy, bipolar

165
Q

tramadol

A

Ultram, Ultram ER
50 – 100 mg q4-6h or XR 100 mg once daily
weak opioid analgesic, with SNRI activity
pain

166
Q

trazodone

A

Desyrel, Oleptro
antidepressant, misc
depression, insomnia

167
Q

triamcinolone

A

Nasacort AQ, Nasacort Allergy 24HR
corticosteroid, intranasal
seasonal allergic rhinitis

168
Q

triamcinolone

A

Kenalog
corticosteroid, topical
dermatological inflammatory conditions

169
Q

triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide

A

Dyazide, Maxzide
potassium sparing diuretic / thiazide diuretic
edema, HTN

170
Q

valacyclovir

A

Valtrex
antiviral
herpes, varicella

171
Q

valproate, valproic acid, divalproex

A

Depakote
anticonvulsant
epilepsy, bipolar

172
Q

valsartan

A

Diovan
HTN or CHF: 80 – 160 mg once daily
ARB
HTN, heart failure

173
Q

valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide

A

Diovan HCT
ARB / thiazide diuretic
HTN

174
Q

venlafaxine

A

Effexor XR
SNRI antidepressant
depression, anxiety disorders

175
Q

verapamil

A

Verelan, Calan, Isoptin
calcium channel blocker
HTN, angina, atrial fibrillation

176
Q

warfarin

A

Coumadin, Jantoven
2.5 – 5 mg once daily (patient variable per INR)
vitamin K antagonist
anticoagulant

177
Q

zolpidem

A

Ambien, Ambien CR
5 mg qhs
benzodiazepine-like sleep aid
insomnia

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