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top 200 Flashcards

1
Q

side effects of ACE

A

dry cough
hyperK
HypoTN
nephrotoxicity
diarrhea
BBW: fetal toxicity

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2
Q

benazepril

A

lotensin

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3
Q

lisinopril

A

zestril, prinvil

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4
Q

ramipril

A

altace

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5
Q

HCTZ,lisinopril

A

prinzide, zestoretic

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6
Q

SE of finasteride (5-alpha reductase inhibitor)

A

impotence
reduced libidio
for: benign prostatic

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7
Q

finasteride

A

PROpecia
PROscar

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8
Q

side effect of mesalamine (5-aminosalicylic acid)

A

tummy pain
hypersensitivity
for: ulcerative colitis

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9
Q

meslamine

A

apriso, asacol, canasa

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10
Q

side effect of ondansetron (5HT3 antagonist antiemetic)

A

constipation
diarrhea
HA

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11
Q

ondansetron

A

zofran

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12
Q

tamsulosin
prazosin
class?

A

flomax
minipress
class: alpha 1 blocker
side effect: dizzy, HA, abnormal ejaculation, rhinitis

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13
Q

tizanidine
clonidine
class?

A

zanaflex
catapress
alpha 2 agonist
side effect: hypoTN, somnolence, dizzy, muscle weakness

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14
Q

testosterone

A

androgel
depo-testosterone

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15
Q

BBW of testosterone

A

blood pressure increases (oral)
secondary exposure (transderm gel)

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16
Q

HCTZ losartan

A

hyzaar

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17
Q

HCTZ losartan BBW

A

fetal toxicity

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18
Q

buspirone (antianxiety)

A

buspar

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19
Q

side effect of buspirone

A

dizzy

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20
Q

amidarone (antiarrhythmic)

A

pacerone

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21
Q

BBW of amidarone

A

arrhythmias
pulmonary toxicity
hepatoxicity

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22
Q

flecainide (antiarrhythmic, class 1c)

A

tambocor

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23
Q

BBW of flecainide

A

excess mortality with recent MI
ventricular proarrhythmic

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24
Q

nitrofurantoin (AB)

A

macrobid
macrodantin

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25
Q

side effect/use of nitrofurantoin

A

discolored urine
for: UTI

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26
Q

dicyclomine (anticholinergic)

A

bentyl

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27
Q

side effects/use of dicyclomine

A

decreased sweating, xerostomia, GI distress, blurred vision
for: IBS

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28
Q

albuterol;ipratropium (antichol/beta 2)

A

combivent
duoneb

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29
Q

antivconvulsant SE

A

rash, HA, rhinitis, N/V, insomnia, dizzy

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30
Q

lamotrigine (AC)

A

lamictal
for: bipolar, seizure

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31
Q

levetiracetam

A

keppra

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32
Q

oxcarbazepine

A

trileptal

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33
Q

topiramate

A

topamax

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34
Q

traozodone (AD)

A

desyrel

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35
Q

fluconazole (AF)

A

diflucan

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36
Q

ketoconazole (AF)

A

nizoral

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37
Q

SE of ketoconazole

A

site reaction with foam

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38
Q

BBW of lamotrigine

A

SJS

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39
Q

BBW of ketoconaozole

A

QT, hepatoxicity

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40
Q

omega 3 acid (antilipemic)

A

lovaza
for: hypertriglyceridemia

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41
Q

hydroxychlorquine (antimalarial/DMARD)

A

plaquenil
for: hyperTG

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42
Q

side effect of hydroxychloroquine

A

diarrhea

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43
Q

lithium (antimanic)

A

eskalith
lithobid
for: bipolar

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44
Q

side effect of lithium

A

cardiac dysrhythmias, fine tremor, hypothyroid

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45
Q

carbamazepine (antimanic/antiseizure)

A

carbatrol
epitol
tegretol
for: seizures

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46
Q

BBW of carbamazepine

A

derm rxns serious
HLA 1502

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47
Q

valproate (antimanic/antiseizure)

A

depakene
depakote
for: seizure

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48
Q

BBW of valproate

A

hepatoxicity
pt with fetal risk, pancreatitis

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49
Q

clopidogrel (antiplatelet)

A

plavix
for: acute ST

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50
Q

BBW of clopidogrel

A

CYP2C19 poor metabolizers
headache

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51
Q

benzonatate (antitussive)

A

tessalon perles
for: cough

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52
Q

side effects of benzonatate

A

BBW: overdose causes seizures, death
if capsules broken: oral numbness

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53
Q

acyclovir (antiviral)

A

zovirax
for: herpes, cold sores

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54
Q

side effects of acyclovir

A

malaise

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55
Q

valacyclovir (antiviral)

A

valtrex
for: herpes

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56
Q

side effect of valacyclovir

A

malaise, HA, nausea, neutropenia

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57
Q

side effects of ARBs

A

HA, hyperkalemia,
BBW: fetal toxicity

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58
Q

losartan

A

cozaar

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59
Q

olmesartan

A

benicar

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60
Q

valsartan

A

diovan

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61
Q

anastrozole (aromatase inhibitor)

A

arimidex
for: breast cancer

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62
Q

side effect of anastrozole

A

edema, HTN, vasodilation, N.V, hot flashes

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63
Q

aripiprazole (atypical 2nd AP)

A

abilify
for: bipolar, depression, schizo

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64
Q

BBW of second gen AP

A

increased mortality in old pt w dementia, suicidal
anxiety, EPS, weight gain

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65
Q

olanzapine (atypical 2nd gen)

A

zyprexa
for: bipolar, schizo

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66
Q

quetiapine (atypical 2nd gen)

A

seroquel
for: bipolar, schizo

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67
Q

risperidone (atypical 2nd gen)

A

risperdal
for: schizo, manic bipolar

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68
Q

BBW of benzo

A

risks from use with opioids, abuse misuse, and addiciton, dependence and withdrawal
-weight gain

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69
Q

alprazolam

A

xanax
for: anxiety

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70
Q

clonzepam

A

klonopin
for: seizure

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71
Q

diazepam

A

valium, diastat
for: anxiety, seizure, substance abuse withdrawal

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72
Q

lorazepam

A

ativan
for: anxiety

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73
Q

albuterol (beta 2 agonist)

A

proair, proventil, ventolin
for: asthma

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74
Q

SE of albuterol

A

nausea, pharyngitis, rhinitis, throat irritation, URT

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75
Q

mirabegron(beta 3 agonist)

A

myrbetriq
for: bladder probs

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76
Q

SE of mirabegron

A

HTN

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77
Q

SE of BB

A

dizzy, fatigue, hypotension, bradycardia

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78
Q

atenolol

A

tenormin
BBW: cessation of therapy

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79
Q

metoprolol succinate

A

toprol XL
BBW: ischemic heart disease

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80
Q

metoprolol tartrate

A

lopressor
BBW: ischemic heart disease

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81
Q

propranolol (BB non-selective)

A

inderal

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82
Q

carvedilol (BB non selective w alpha 1 blocking)

A

coreg

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83
Q

metformin (biguanide)

A

fortamet
glucophage
for: DM

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84
Q

SE of metformin

A

DIARRHEA
nausea/vomiting
BBW: Lactic acidosis

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85
Q

alendronate (bisphos)

A

binosto
fosamax
for: OP

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86
Q

SE of alendronate

A

fever, ulcer, decreased Ca

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87
Q

amlodipine (CCB)

A

norvasc
for: HTN
SE: edema

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88
Q

verapamil (CCB)

A

calan, verelan
for: angina, HTN
SE: gingival hyperplasia

89
Q

nifedipine (CCB)

A

adalat CC, procardia
for: angina, HTN
SE: flushing, HA, dizzy

90
Q

diltiazem

A

cardizem, tiazac
for: angina, HTN
SE: edema, HA

91
Q

cephalexin (cephalosporin)

A

keflex
gram + infection
SE: nausea

92
Q

dexmethylphendiate (stimulant)

A

focalin
for: ADHD
SE: weight loss, loss of appetite, insomnia
BBW: abuse and dependence

93
Q

dextro/amphetamine (stimulant)

A

adderall, mydayis
BBW: abuse potential, CV events

94
Q

lisdexamfetamine (stimulant)

A

vyvanse
BBW: abuse and dependence

95
Q

methylphenidate (stimulant)

A

concerta, ritalin
BBW: abuse and dependence

96
Q

phentermine (stimulant/anorexiant)

A

adipex-P
for: obesity

97
Q

clobetasol (CS)

A

clobex, olux
for: skin stuff, psoriaisis
SE: pruritis

98
Q

methylprednisone

A

medrol
SE: GI, hyperglycemia

99
Q

prednisolone

A

orapred, predforte

100
Q

prednisone

A

deltasone
SE: GI

101
Q

triamcinolone

A

kenalog, nasacort

102
Q

hydrocortisone

A

cortef, westcort

103
Q

celecoxib (Cox 2 NSAID)

A

celebrex
SE: HTN, HA, GI, diarrhea
BBW: CV risk, GI risk

104
Q

methotrexate (DMARD)

A

trexall
SE: myelo, N/V, alopecia,rash
BBW: pregnancy, bone marrow suppression, GI, derm, etc

105
Q

Rivaroxaban (DOAC)

A

xarelto
BBW: premature dc, spinal hematoma
SE: bleeding

106
Q

Apixaban (DOAC)

A

eliquis
BBW: premature dc, spinal hematoma
SE: bleeding

107
Q

pramiprexole (dopamine agonist)

A

mirapex
for: parkinson, restless leg
SE: EPS, dyskinesia

108
Q

ropinirole (dopamine agonist)

A

requip
for: parkinson, restless leg
SE: dyskinesia, ortho HypoTN

109
Q

bupropion (dopamine.NE uptake)

A

wellbutrin, zyban
BBW: suicide and AD drugs
SE: agitation, dizzy, insomnia

110
Q

BBW of all BC

A

cig smoke and CV events

111
Q

deso,ethinyl estradiol

A

apri, desogen, reclipsen

112
Q

drospirenone, ethinyl

A

yasmin, ocella

113
Q

ethinyl, levo

A

jolessa, levora, sesasonique, twirla

114
Q

ethinyl, norethindrone

A

ortho novum, loestrin fe

115
Q

ethinyl, norgest

A

ortho cyclen, ortho tri cyclen

116
Q

etonogestrel, ethyinyl

A

nuvaring

117
Q

fenofibrate (fibric acid)

A

tricor
SE: hyperhomo

118
Q

gemifibrozil (fibric acid)

A

lopid
SE: indigestion

119
Q

ciprofloxacin (FQ AB)

A

cipro, ciloxan
SE: tooth discolor

120
Q

gabapentin (GABA)

A

gralise, neurontin
for: seizures, neuropathy
SE: dizzy

121
Q

pregablin (GABA)

A

lyrica
for: seizures, neuropathy
SE: edema, dizzy

122
Q

sucralfate (GI agent)

A

carafate
for: ulcer

123
Q

dulaglutide (GLP)

A

trulicity
SE: nausea, diarrhea, weight loss

124
Q

liraglutide (GLP1)

A

victoza, saxenda

125
Q

semaglutide (GLP)

A

ozempic, rybelsus, wegovy

126
Q

hydroxyzine (H1 antagonist)

A

atarax
for: anxiety, pruritis

127
Q

hydroxyzine pamoate (H1)

A

vistaril

128
Q

meclizine (H1)

A

antivert, bonine
for: motion sickness
SE: sedation

129
Q

diphenhydramine (H1)

A

benadryl
for: allergies

130
Q

azelastine (H1 2nd gen)

A

astepro
for: allergies
SE: bitter taste in mouth

131
Q

cetirizine (H1 2nd gen)

A

zyrtec

132
Q

levocetirizine (H1 2nd gen)

A

xyzal

133
Q

loratadine (H1 2nd gen)

A

claritin

134
Q

famotidine (H2)

A

pepcid

135
Q

ranitidine (H2)

A

zantac
withdrawn

136
Q

SE of HMG-CoA reductase

A

myopathy
headache

137
Q

atorvastatin

A

lipitor

138
Q

lovastatin

A

altoprev, mevacor

139
Q

pravastatin

A

pravachol

140
Q

rosuvastatin

A

crestor

141
Q

simvastatin

A

zocor

142
Q

zolpidem (hypnotic)

A

ambien
BBW: complex sleep behaviorss

143
Q

fluticasone salmeterol (cs/LABA)

A

advair, airduo
SE: HA, resp infection

144
Q

fluticasone, vilanterol

A

breo ellipta

145
Q

budesonide formoterol (CS/LABA)

A

symbicort

146
Q

degludec (long)

A

tresiba

147
Q

determir (long)

A

levemir

148
Q

glargine (long)

A

basaglar, lantus, toujeo

149
Q

lispro (rapid)

A

humalog

150
Q

aspart (rapid)

A

novolog

151
Q

SE of insulin

A

weight gain
injection site reactions

152
Q

montelukast (leukotriene)

A

singulair
BBW: serious neuropsych

153
Q

clindamycin (lincosamide AB)

A

cleocin
SE: nausea

154
Q

tiotropium (Long anticholagent)

A

spiriva, respimat

155
Q

furosemide (loop)

A

lasix
BBW: fluid/electrolyte loss

156
Q

azithromycin (macrolide)

A

zithromax

157
Q

fluticasone (nasal CS)

A

flonase

158
Q

oseltamivir (neuramindase inhibitor antiviral)

A

tamiflu

159
Q

memantine (NMDA antagonist)

A

namenda

160
Q

timolol

A

betimol, timoptic (non sel BB)

161
Q

diclofenac (NSAID)

A

cambia, voltaren, zipsor

162
Q

ibuprofen

A

motrin

163
Q

meloxicam

A

mobic

164
Q

naproxen

A

aleve

165
Q

BBW of nsaid

A

CV thrombotic events, GI bleeding, ulceration

166
Q

bimatoprost (opt PG)

A

durysta, latisse, lumigan

167
Q

latanoprost (PG)

A

xalatan

168
Q

morphine

A

MS contin

169
Q

oxycodone

A

oxycontin

170
Q

tramadol

A

ultram

171
Q

apap codeine

A

tylenol 3 and 4

172
Q

apap hydrocodone

A

lortab, norco, vicodin

173
Q

apap, oxy

A

endocet, percocet

174
Q

buprenorphine (opioid partial)

A

belbuca, butrans, subutex

175
Q

SE of opioids

A

constipation, nausea, vomiting, sedation, dizzy, hypotn
BBW: risk of med errors, addiction, abuse and misuse

176
Q

amoxcillin

A

amoxil

177
Q

amoxicillin, clavulante

A

augmentin

178
Q

sildenafil (PDE5)

A

revatio, viagra

179
Q

sprinolactone (K sparing)

A

aldactone

180
Q

triamterene hctz (k sparing/thiazide)

A

dyazide, maxzide
SE: hyperkalemia, hypoTN

181
Q

norethindrone (progestin)

A

delbitan, nora be

182
Q

progesterone (progestin)

A

prometrium

183
Q

esomeprozole

A

nexium

184
Q

lansoprazole

A

prevacid

185
Q

omeprazole

A

prilosec

186
Q

pantoprazole

A

protonix

187
Q

ezetimibe (cholesterol inhibitor)

A

zetia

188
Q

escitalopram (5Ht1 agonist)

A

lexapro
SE: HA, nausea, sedation
BBW: suicidal thoughts and behaviors

189
Q

sumatriptan (5ht1 agonist)

A

imitrex
for: migraine

190
Q

rizatriptan (5ht1 agonist)

A

maxalt

191
Q

desvenlafaxine (SNRI)

A

pristiq
SE: dizzy, HA,
BBW: sucidal thoughts and behaviors

192
Q

empagliflozin (SGLT2)

A

jardiance

193
Q

baclofen (SKMR)

A

lioresal
for: spasticity
SE: nausea, dizzy, somnolence

194
Q

cyclobenzaprine (SKMR)

A

flexeril
for: muscle spasm
SE: HA, dizzy

195
Q

methocarbamol (SKMR)

A

robaxin
SE: somnolence

196
Q

duloxetine (SNRI)

A

cymbalta
SE: HA, nausea

197
Q

venlafaxine (SNRI)

A

effexor
SE: dizzy, HA, insomnia

198
Q

citalopram (SSRI)

A

celexa
for: depression
SE: constipation, insomnia, dizzy
BBW: suicide thoughts

199
Q

fluoxetine (SSRI)

A

prozac

200
Q

paroxetine (SSRI)

A

paxil

201
Q

sertraline (SSRI)

A

zoloft
SE: faitgue, diarrhea

202
Q

docusate (stool softner)

A

colace

203
Q

glimerpiride (sulfonylurea)

A

amaryl
SE: hypoglycemia

204
Q

glipizide (sulfonylurea)

A

glucotrol

205
Q

glyburide (sulf)

A

glynase

206
Q

mirtazapine (Tetracyclic AD)

A

remeron
for: depression
SE: constipation, increased appetite, weight gain, increased chol
BBW: suicide

207
Q

doxycycline (tetra AB)

A

doryx, vibramycin

208
Q

chlorthalidone (thiazide)

A

na
SE: dizzy, hypotension

209
Q

HCTZ (thiazide)

A

microzide
SE: hypotension

210
Q

pioglitazone (TZD)

A

actos
for: DM
SE: edema, weight gain
BBW: heart failure

211
Q

levothyroxine

A

synthroid
BBW: weight reduction
SE:

212
Q

thyroid

A

armour thyroid
BBW: weight reduction

213
Q

amitriptyline (TCA)

A

elavil
SE: sedation
BBW: suicide

214
Q

nortriptyline (TCA)

A

pamelor
SE: constipation
BBW: suicide in kids

215
Q

oxybutnin (urine antispasm)

A

ditropan

216
Q

hydrazine (VD)

A

apresoline
for: HTN

217
Q

isosorbide (VD)

A

imdur

218
Q

nitroglycerin (VD)

A

nitrostat

219
Q

allopurinol (xanthine oxidase inhibitor)

A

zyloprim
for: gout

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