top 200 Flashcards
side effects of ACE
dry cough
hyperK
HypoTN
nephrotoxicity
diarrhea
BBW: fetal toxicity
benazepril
lotensin
lisinopril
zestril, prinvil
ramipril
altace
HCTZ,lisinopril
prinzide, zestoretic
SE of finasteride (5-alpha reductase inhibitor)
impotence
reduced libidio
for: benign prostatic
finasteride
PROpecia
PROscar
side effect of mesalamine (5-aminosalicylic acid)
tummy pain
hypersensitivity
for: ulcerative colitis
meslamine
apriso, asacol, canasa
side effect of ondansetron (5HT3 antagonist antiemetic)
constipation
diarrhea
HA
ondansetron
zofran
tamsulosin
prazosin
class?
flomax
minipress
class: alpha 1 blocker
side effect: dizzy, HA, abnormal ejaculation, rhinitis
tizanidine
clonidine
class?
zanaflex
catapress
alpha 2 agonist
side effect: hypoTN, somnolence, dizzy, muscle weakness
testosterone
androgel
depo-testosterone
BBW of testosterone
blood pressure increases (oral)
secondary exposure (transderm gel)
HCTZ losartan
hyzaar
HCTZ losartan BBW
fetal toxicity
buspirone (antianxiety)
buspar
side effect of buspirone
dizzy
amidarone (antiarrhythmic)
pacerone
BBW of amidarone
arrhythmias
pulmonary toxicity
hepatoxicity
flecainide (antiarrhythmic, class 1c)
tambocor
BBW of flecainide
excess mortality with recent MI
ventricular proarrhythmic
nitrofurantoin (AB)
macrobid
macrodantin
side effect/use of nitrofurantoin
discolored urine
for: UTI
dicyclomine (anticholinergic)
bentyl
side effects/use of dicyclomine
decreased sweating, xerostomia, GI distress, blurred vision
for: IBS
albuterol;ipratropium (antichol/beta 2)
combivent
duoneb
antivconvulsant SE
rash, HA, rhinitis, N/V, insomnia, dizzy
lamotrigine (AC)
lamictal
for: bipolar, seizure
levetiracetam
keppra
oxcarbazepine
trileptal
topiramate
topamax
traozodone (AD)
desyrel
fluconazole (AF)
diflucan
ketoconazole (AF)
nizoral
SE of ketoconazole
site reaction with foam
BBW of lamotrigine
SJS
BBW of ketoconaozole
QT, hepatoxicity
omega 3 acid (antilipemic)
lovaza
for: hypertriglyceridemia
hydroxychlorquine (antimalarial/DMARD)
plaquenil
for: hyperTG
side effect of hydroxychloroquine
diarrhea
lithium (antimanic)
eskalith
lithobid
for: bipolar
side effect of lithium
cardiac dysrhythmias, fine tremor, hypothyroid
carbamazepine (antimanic/antiseizure)
carbatrol
epitol
tegretol
for: seizures
BBW of carbamazepine
derm rxns serious
HLA 1502
valproate (antimanic/antiseizure)
depakene
depakote
for: seizure
BBW of valproate
hepatoxicity
pt with fetal risk, pancreatitis
clopidogrel (antiplatelet)
plavix
for: acute ST
BBW of clopidogrel
CYP2C19 poor metabolizers
headache
benzonatate (antitussive)
tessalon perles
for: cough
side effects of benzonatate
BBW: overdose causes seizures, death
if capsules broken: oral numbness
acyclovir (antiviral)
zovirax
for: herpes, cold sores
side effects of acyclovir
malaise
valacyclovir (antiviral)
valtrex
for: herpes
side effect of valacyclovir
malaise, HA, nausea, neutropenia
side effects of ARBs
HA, hyperkalemia,
BBW: fetal toxicity
losartan
cozaar
olmesartan
benicar
valsartan
diovan
anastrozole (aromatase inhibitor)
arimidex
for: breast cancer
side effect of anastrozole
edema, HTN, vasodilation, N.V, hot flashes
aripiprazole (atypical 2nd AP)
abilify
for: bipolar, depression, schizo
BBW of second gen AP
increased mortality in old pt w dementia, suicidal
anxiety, EPS, weight gain
olanzapine (atypical 2nd gen)
zyprexa
for: bipolar, schizo
quetiapine (atypical 2nd gen)
seroquel
for: bipolar, schizo
risperidone (atypical 2nd gen)
risperdal
for: schizo, manic bipolar
BBW of benzo
risks from use with opioids, abuse misuse, and addiciton, dependence and withdrawal
-weight gain
alprazolam
xanax
for: anxiety
clonzepam
klonopin
for: seizure
diazepam
valium, diastat
for: anxiety, seizure, substance abuse withdrawal
lorazepam
ativan
for: anxiety
albuterol (beta 2 agonist)
proair, proventil, ventolin
for: asthma
SE of albuterol
nausea, pharyngitis, rhinitis, throat irritation, URT
mirabegron(beta 3 agonist)
myrbetriq
for: bladder probs
SE of mirabegron
HTN
SE of BB
dizzy, fatigue, hypotension, bradycardia
atenolol
tenormin
BBW: cessation of therapy
metoprolol succinate
toprol XL
BBW: ischemic heart disease
metoprolol tartrate
lopressor
BBW: ischemic heart disease
propranolol (BB non-selective)
inderal
carvedilol (BB non selective w alpha 1 blocking)
coreg
metformin (biguanide)
fortamet
glucophage
for: DM
SE of metformin
DIARRHEA
nausea/vomiting
BBW: Lactic acidosis
alendronate (bisphos)
binosto
fosamax
for: OP
SE of alendronate
fever, ulcer, decreased Ca
amlodipine (CCB)
norvasc
for: HTN
SE: edema
verapamil (CCB)
calan, verelan
for: angina, HTN
SE: gingival hyperplasia
nifedipine (CCB)
adalat CC, procardia
for: angina, HTN
SE: flushing, HA, dizzy
diltiazem
cardizem, tiazac
for: angina, HTN
SE: edema, HA
cephalexin (cephalosporin)
keflex
gram + infection
SE: nausea
dexmethylphendiate (stimulant)
focalin
for: ADHD
SE: weight loss, loss of appetite, insomnia
BBW: abuse and dependence
dextro/amphetamine (stimulant)
adderall, mydayis
BBW: abuse potential, CV events
lisdexamfetamine (stimulant)
vyvanse
BBW: abuse and dependence
methylphenidate (stimulant)
concerta, ritalin
BBW: abuse and dependence
phentermine (stimulant/anorexiant)
adipex-P
for: obesity
clobetasol (CS)
clobex, olux
for: skin stuff, psoriaisis
SE: pruritis
methylprednisone
medrol
SE: GI, hyperglycemia
prednisolone
orapred, predforte
prednisone
deltasone
SE: GI
triamcinolone
kenalog, nasacort
hydrocortisone
cortef, westcort
celecoxib (Cox 2 NSAID)
celebrex
SE: HTN, HA, GI, diarrhea
BBW: CV risk, GI risk
methotrexate (DMARD)
trexall
SE: myelo, N/V, alopecia,rash
BBW: pregnancy, bone marrow suppression, GI, derm, etc
Rivaroxaban (DOAC)
xarelto
BBW: premature dc, spinal hematoma
SE: bleeding
Apixaban (DOAC)
eliquis
BBW: premature dc, spinal hematoma
SE: bleeding
pramiprexole (dopamine agonist)
mirapex
for: parkinson, restless leg
SE: EPS, dyskinesia
ropinirole (dopamine agonist)
requip
for: parkinson, restless leg
SE: dyskinesia, ortho HypoTN
bupropion (dopamine.NE uptake)
wellbutrin, zyban
BBW: suicide and AD drugs
SE: agitation, dizzy, insomnia
BBW of all BC
cig smoke and CV events
deso,ethinyl estradiol
apri, desogen, reclipsen
drospirenone, ethinyl
yasmin, ocella
ethinyl, levo
jolessa, levora, sesasonique, twirla
ethinyl, norethindrone
ortho novum, loestrin fe
ethinyl, norgest
ortho cyclen, ortho tri cyclen
etonogestrel, ethyinyl
nuvaring
fenofibrate (fibric acid)
tricor
SE: hyperhomo
gemifibrozil (fibric acid)
lopid
SE: indigestion
ciprofloxacin (FQ AB)
cipro, ciloxan
SE: tooth discolor
gabapentin (GABA)
gralise, neurontin
for: seizures, neuropathy
SE: dizzy
pregablin (GABA)
lyrica
for: seizures, neuropathy
SE: edema, dizzy
sucralfate (GI agent)
carafate
for: ulcer
dulaglutide (GLP)
trulicity
SE: nausea, diarrhea, weight loss
liraglutide (GLP1)
victoza, saxenda
semaglutide (GLP)
ozempic, rybelsus, wegovy
hydroxyzine (H1 antagonist)
atarax
for: anxiety, pruritis
hydroxyzine pamoate (H1)
vistaril
meclizine (H1)
antivert, bonine
for: motion sickness
SE: sedation
diphenhydramine (H1)
benadryl
for: allergies
azelastine (H1 2nd gen)
astepro
for: allergies
SE: bitter taste in mouth
cetirizine (H1 2nd gen)
zyrtec
levocetirizine (H1 2nd gen)
xyzal
loratadine (H1 2nd gen)
claritin
famotidine (H2)
pepcid
ranitidine (H2)
zantac
withdrawn
SE of HMG-CoA reductase
myopathy
headache
atorvastatin
lipitor
lovastatin
altoprev, mevacor
pravastatin
pravachol
rosuvastatin
crestor
simvastatin
zocor
zolpidem (hypnotic)
ambien
BBW: complex sleep behaviorss
fluticasone salmeterol (cs/LABA)
advair, airduo
SE: HA, resp infection
fluticasone, vilanterol
breo ellipta
budesonide formoterol (CS/LABA)
symbicort
degludec (long)
tresiba
determir (long)
levemir
glargine (long)
basaglar, lantus, toujeo
lispro (rapid)
humalog
aspart (rapid)
novolog
SE of insulin
weight gain
injection site reactions
montelukast (leukotriene)
singulair
BBW: serious neuropsych
clindamycin (lincosamide AB)
cleocin
SE: nausea
tiotropium (Long anticholagent)
spiriva, respimat
furosemide (loop)
lasix
BBW: fluid/electrolyte loss
azithromycin (macrolide)
zithromax
fluticasone (nasal CS)
flonase
oseltamivir (neuramindase inhibitor antiviral)
tamiflu
memantine (NMDA antagonist)
namenda
timolol
betimol, timoptic (non sel BB)
diclofenac (NSAID)
cambia, voltaren, zipsor
ibuprofen
motrin
meloxicam
mobic
naproxen
aleve
BBW of nsaid
CV thrombotic events, GI bleeding, ulceration
bimatoprost (opt PG)
durysta, latisse, lumigan
latanoprost (PG)
xalatan
morphine
MS contin
oxycodone
oxycontin
tramadol
ultram
apap codeine
tylenol 3 and 4
apap hydrocodone
lortab, norco, vicodin
apap, oxy
endocet, percocet
buprenorphine (opioid partial)
belbuca, butrans, subutex
SE of opioids
constipation, nausea, vomiting, sedation, dizzy, hypotn
BBW: risk of med errors, addiction, abuse and misuse
amoxcillin
amoxil
amoxicillin, clavulante
augmentin
sildenafil (PDE5)
revatio, viagra
sprinolactone (K sparing)
aldactone
triamterene hctz (k sparing/thiazide)
dyazide, maxzide
SE: hyperkalemia, hypoTN
norethindrone (progestin)
delbitan, nora be
progesterone (progestin)
prometrium
esomeprozole
nexium
lansoprazole
prevacid
omeprazole
prilosec
pantoprazole
protonix
ezetimibe (cholesterol inhibitor)
zetia
escitalopram (5Ht1 agonist)
lexapro
SE: HA, nausea, sedation
BBW: suicidal thoughts and behaviors
sumatriptan (5ht1 agonist)
imitrex
for: migraine
rizatriptan (5ht1 agonist)
maxalt
desvenlafaxine (SNRI)
pristiq
SE: dizzy, HA,
BBW: sucidal thoughts and behaviors
empagliflozin (SGLT2)
jardiance
baclofen (SKMR)
lioresal
for: spasticity
SE: nausea, dizzy, somnolence
cyclobenzaprine (SKMR)
flexeril
for: muscle spasm
SE: HA, dizzy
methocarbamol (SKMR)
robaxin
SE: somnolence
duloxetine (SNRI)
cymbalta
SE: HA, nausea
venlafaxine (SNRI)
effexor
SE: dizzy, HA, insomnia
citalopram (SSRI)
celexa
for: depression
SE: constipation, insomnia, dizzy
BBW: suicide thoughts
fluoxetine (SSRI)
prozac
paroxetine (SSRI)
paxil
sertraline (SSRI)
zoloft
SE: faitgue, diarrhea
docusate (stool softner)
colace
glimerpiride (sulfonylurea)
amaryl
SE: hypoglycemia
glipizide (sulfonylurea)
glucotrol
glyburide (sulf)
glynase
mirtazapine (Tetracyclic AD)
remeron
for: depression
SE: constipation, increased appetite, weight gain, increased chol
BBW: suicide
doxycycline (tetra AB)
doryx, vibramycin
chlorthalidone (thiazide)
na
SE: dizzy, hypotension
HCTZ (thiazide)
microzide
SE: hypotension
pioglitazone (TZD)
actos
for: DM
SE: edema, weight gain
BBW: heart failure
levothyroxine
synthroid
BBW: weight reduction
SE:
thyroid
armour thyroid
BBW: weight reduction
amitriptyline (TCA)
elavil
SE: sedation
BBW: suicide
nortriptyline (TCA)
pamelor
SE: constipation
BBW: suicide in kids
oxybutnin (urine antispasm)
ditropan
hydrazine (VD)
apresoline
for: HTN
isosorbide (VD)
imdur
nitroglycerin (VD)
nitrostat
allopurinol (xanthine oxidase inhibitor)
zyloprim
for: gout
