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Top 100 drugs > Top 100 drugs > Flashcards

Top 100 drugs Flashcards

1
Q

acetaminophen

A

Brand: Tylenol, Tempra, Atasol

Class: non-narcotic analgesic

Indication: pain, fever

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2
Q

Acetaminophen/caffeine/codeine

A

Brand: tylenol with codeine, no 2, 3

Class: opiate-analgesic combination

Indication: pain

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3
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid

A

Brand: aspirin, asaphen, anacin, entrophen, novasen, ect
Indication: anti-platelet agent, pain, fever, inflammation
Class: salicylate NSAID

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4
Q

Allopurinol

A

Brand: zyloprim

Drug class: xanthine oxidase inhibitor

Indication: gout

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5
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Brand name: Elavil
Class: Tricyclic anti-depressant
Indication: Depression
Off label: pain, migraine prophylaxis, neuropathy

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6
Q

Amlodipine

A

Brand: Norvasc
Class: calcium channel blocker (dihydropiridine)
Indication: hypertension, stable angina

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7
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Brand: Tevamoxin
Class: antibiotic (semisynthetic penicillin)
Indication: bacterial infection, upper/lower respiratory tract, UTI, H. Pylori, lyme disease

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8
Q

Apixaban

A

Brand: eliquis
Class: anti-coagulant
Indication: prevention of stroke/systemic embolism in patients with non valvular Afib, and treatment/prevention of VTE

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9
Q

Aripiprazole

A

Brand name: Abilify, abilify maintenna
Class: anti-psychotic
Indication: schizophrenia, bipolar 1, depression (adjunct treatment), tourettes

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10
Q

Atenolol

A

Brand: Tenormin
Class: Beta blocker (B-1 selective)
Indication: hypertension, angina, secondary prevention post MI

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11
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Brand name: Lipitor
Class: anti-hyperlipidemic agent (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor)
Indication: dyslipidemia

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12
Q

Azithromycin

A

Brand: Zithromax
Class: antibiotic. Macrolide
Indication: bacterial infection, upper/lower respiratory tract, STD (chlamydia, gonorrhea), uncomplicated skin soft tissue

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13
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Brand: Monocor
Class: beta blocker (b-1 selective)
Indication: hypertension, heart failure, angina

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14
Q

Budesonide/ formoterol

A

Brand: symbicort
Class: corticosteroid / long acting beta-agonist
Indication: asthma, COPD

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15
Q

Bupropion

A

Brand name: Wellbutrin SR, Wellbutrin XL, Zyban
Class: antidepressant (selective dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor)
Indication: depression, seasonal affective disorder, smoking cessation

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16
Q

Canagliflozin

A

Brand: Invokana
Class: sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor
Indication: type 2 diabetes

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17
Q

Candesartan

A

Brand: Atacand
Class: angiotensin II receptor antagonist
Indication: hypertension, heart failure

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18
Q

Celecoxib

A

Brand: celebrex
Class: anti-inflammatory (NSAID)
Indication: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, acute pain, ankylosing spondylities

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19
Q

Cephalexin

A

Brand: Keflex
Class: antibiotic (cephalosporin)
Indication: upper respiratory infection, uncomplicated skin/soft tissue infection, acute cystitis

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20
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Brand: Cipro, Cipro XL, Ciloxan
Class: antibiotic (fluoroquinolone)
Indication: respiratory tract infection, UTI, prostatitis, skin/soft tissue infection, bone/joint infection, infectious diarrhea, gonorrhea

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21
Q

Citalopram

A

Brand: Celexa
Class: antidepressant (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)
Indication: depression

22
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Brand: Biaxin, Biaxin XL
Class: antibiotic (macrolide)
Indication: upper/lower respiratory infection, skin/soft tissue infection, mycobacterium avium complex

23
Q

Clonazepam

A

Brand: Rivotril
Class: benzo
Indication: seizures

24
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Brand: Plavix
Class: anti-platelet agent (thienopyridine)
Indication: secondary prevention of atherothrombotic events in patients with recent MI or stroke, or have peripheral arterial disease. Management of ACS

25
Q

Conjugated estrogens

A

Brand: Premarin, C.E.S
Class: estrogen
Indication: menopause, atrophic vaginitis, osteoporosis prevention

26
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

Brand: Flexeril
Class: skeletal muscle relaxant
Indication: muscle spasms (short term use), off label use: fibromyalgia

27
Q

Dabigatran

A

Brand: Pradaxa
Class: Anti-coagulant
Indication: prevention of stroke/systemic embolism in patients with non-valvular Afib, treatment/prevention of VTE

28
Q

Dexlansoprazole

A

Brand: dexilant
Class: proton pump inhibitor
Indication: GERD, erosive esophagitis

29
Q

Diclofenac / misoprostol

A

Brand: Arthrotec
Class: anti-inflammatory (NSAID) / prostaglandin
Indication: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis

30
Q

Digoxin

A

Brand: Lanoxin, toloxin
Class: cardiac glycoside
Indication: heart failure, rate control in atrial fib

31
Q

Divalproex

A

Brand: Epival
Class: anti-convulsant
Indication: epilepsy, bipolar, migraine prophylaxis

32
Q

Diltiazem

A

Brand: Cardizem LA, cardizem CD, tiazac
Class: calcium channel blocker (non-dihydropyridine)
Indication: hypertension, angina, rate control in A fib, SVT

33
Q

Domperidone

A

Brand: Motilium
Class: GI motility agent
Indication: upper GI motility disorders, gastroparesis,

Off label: GERD, chemotherapy induced N/V, improve lactation in nursing mothers (dopaminergic antagonist)

34
Q

Donepezil

A

Brand: Aricept, Aricept RDT
Class: Cholinesterase inhibitor
Indication: alzheimers/dementia

35
Q

Duloxetine

A

Brand: Cymbalta
Class: anti-depressant (selective serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor)
Indication: depression, anxiety, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, fibromyalgia, chronic low back pain

36
Q

Escitalopram

A

Brand: Cipralex
Class: anti-depressant (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)
Indication: depression, anxiety, OCD

37
Q

Esomeprazole

A

Brand: Nexium
Class: proton pump inhibitor
Indication: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers

38
Q

Estradiol

A

Brand: Climara, Vagifem, Estring, Estradot
Class: estrogen
Indication: menopause

39
Q

Ethinyl estradiol/ various progesterones

A

Brand: marvelon, yaz, min-ovral, etc
Class: combined estrogen/progestin
Indication: contraception, acne, dysmenorrhea

40
Q

Ezetimibe

A

Brand: Ezetrol
Class: anti-hyperlipidemic agent
Indication: hyperlipidemia

41
Q

Fluticasone/salmeterol

A

Brand: Advair
Class: corticosteroid / long acting beta agonist
Indication: asthma, COPD

42
Q

Fluticasone oral inhalation

A

Brand: Flovent HFA
Class: corticosteroid
Indication: asthma prophylaxis

43
Q

Gabapentin

A

Brand: Neurontin
Class: Anti-convulsant
Indication: partial seizures, pain associated with post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN)

44
Q

Furosemide

A

Brand: Lasix
Class: loop diruretic
Indication: hypertension, edema

45
Q

Gliclazide

A

Brand: Diamicron, Diamicron MR
Class: Sulfonylurea
Indication: type 2 diabetes

46
Q

Hydromorphone

A

Brand: Dilaudid, dilaudid HP, dilaudid HP-plus, Dilaudid XP, Jurnista
Class: opiate analgesic
Indication: pain

47
Q

Indacaterol- glycopyrrolate

A

Brand: UltiBro
Class: long acting beta 2-agonist (LABA) / Long acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)
Indication: COPD

48
Q

Insulin glargine

A

Brand: Lantus, Toujeo, Basaglar
Class: insulin, long acting
Indication: diabetes, type 1 and 2

49
Q

Lansoprazole

A

Brand: Prevacid, Prevacid Fastab
Class: Proton pump inhibitor
Indication: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers

50
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Brand: Urozide
Class: thiazide diuretic
Indicartion: edema associated with HF and cirrhosis, hypertension

Top 100 drugs (1 decks)

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