Top 100 drugs Flashcards
acetaminophen
Brand: Tylenol, Tempra, Atasol
Class: non-narcotic analgesic
Indication: pain, fever
Acetaminophen/caffeine/codeine
Brand: tylenol with codeine, no 2, 3
Class: opiate-analgesic combination
Indication: pain
Acetylsalicylic acid
Brand: aspirin, asaphen, anacin, entrophen, novasen, ect
Indication: anti-platelet agent, pain, fever, inflammation
Class: salicylate NSAID
Allopurinol
Brand: zyloprim
Drug class: xanthine oxidase inhibitor
Indication: gout
Amitriptyline
Brand name: Elavil
Class: Tricyclic anti-depressant
Indication: Depression
Off label: pain, migraine prophylaxis, neuropathy
Amlodipine
Brand: Norvasc
Class: calcium channel blocker (dihydropiridine)
Indication: hypertension, stable angina
Amoxicillin
Brand: Tevamoxin
Class: antibiotic (semisynthetic penicillin)
Indication: bacterial infection, upper/lower respiratory tract, UTI, H. Pylori, lyme disease
Apixaban
Brand: eliquis
Class: anti-coagulant
Indication: prevention of stroke/systemic embolism in patients with non valvular Afib, and treatment/prevention of VTE
Aripiprazole
Brand name: Abilify, abilify maintenna
Class: anti-psychotic
Indication: schizophrenia, bipolar 1, depression (adjunct treatment), tourettes
Atenolol
Brand: Tenormin
Class: Beta blocker (B-1 selective)
Indication: hypertension, angina, secondary prevention post MI
Atorvastatin
Brand name: Lipitor
Class: anti-hyperlipidemic agent (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor)
Indication: dyslipidemia
Azithromycin
Brand: Zithromax
Class: antibiotic. Macrolide
Indication: bacterial infection, upper/lower respiratory tract, STD (chlamydia, gonorrhea), uncomplicated skin soft tissue
Bisoprolol
Brand: Monocor
Class: beta blocker (b-1 selective)
Indication: hypertension, heart failure, angina
Budesonide/ formoterol
Brand: symbicort
Class: corticosteroid / long acting beta-agonist
Indication: asthma, COPD
Bupropion
Brand name: Wellbutrin SR, Wellbutrin XL, Zyban
Class: antidepressant (selective dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor)
Indication: depression, seasonal affective disorder, smoking cessation
Canagliflozin
Brand: Invokana
Class: sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor
Indication: type 2 diabetes
Candesartan
Brand: Atacand
Class: angiotensin II receptor antagonist
Indication: hypertension, heart failure
Celecoxib
Brand: celebrex
Class: anti-inflammatory (NSAID)
Indication: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, acute pain, ankylosing spondylities
Cephalexin
Brand: Keflex
Class: antibiotic (cephalosporin)
Indication: upper respiratory infection, uncomplicated skin/soft tissue infection, acute cystitis
Ciprofloxacin
Brand: Cipro, Cipro XL, Ciloxan
Class: antibiotic (fluoroquinolone)
Indication: respiratory tract infection, UTI, prostatitis, skin/soft tissue infection, bone/joint infection, infectious diarrhea, gonorrhea
Citalopram
Brand: Celexa
Class: antidepressant (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)
Indication: depression
Clarithromycin
Brand: Biaxin, Biaxin XL
Class: antibiotic (macrolide)
Indication: upper/lower respiratory infection, skin/soft tissue infection, mycobacterium avium complex
Clonazepam
Brand: Rivotril
Class: benzo
Indication: seizures
Clopidogrel
Brand: Plavix
Class: anti-platelet agent (thienopyridine)
Indication: secondary prevention of atherothrombotic events in patients with recent MI or stroke, or have peripheral arterial disease. Management of ACS
Conjugated estrogens
Brand: Premarin, C.E.S
Class: estrogen
Indication: menopause, atrophic vaginitis, osteoporosis prevention
Cyclobenzaprine
Brand: Flexeril
Class: skeletal muscle relaxant
Indication: muscle spasms (short term use), off label use: fibromyalgia
Dabigatran
Brand: Pradaxa
Class: Anti-coagulant
Indication: prevention of stroke/systemic embolism in patients with non-valvular Afib, treatment/prevention of VTE
Dexlansoprazole
Brand: dexilant
Class: proton pump inhibitor
Indication: GERD, erosive esophagitis
Diclofenac / misoprostol
Brand: Arthrotec
Class: anti-inflammatory (NSAID) / prostaglandin
Indication: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis
Digoxin
Brand: Lanoxin, toloxin
Class: cardiac glycoside
Indication: heart failure, rate control in atrial fib
Divalproex
Brand: Epival
Class: anti-convulsant
Indication: epilepsy, bipolar, migraine prophylaxis
Diltiazem
Brand: Cardizem LA, cardizem CD, tiazac
Class: calcium channel blocker (non-dihydropyridine)
Indication: hypertension, angina, rate control in A fib, SVT
Domperidone
Brand: Motilium
Class: GI motility agent
Indication: upper GI motility disorders, gastroparesis,
Off label: GERD, chemotherapy induced N/V, improve lactation in nursing mothers (dopaminergic antagonist)
Donepezil
Brand: Aricept, Aricept RDT
Class: Cholinesterase inhibitor
Indication: alzheimers/dementia
Duloxetine
Brand: Cymbalta
Class: anti-depressant (selective serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor)
Indication: depression, anxiety, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, fibromyalgia, chronic low back pain
Escitalopram
Brand: Cipralex
Class: anti-depressant (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)
Indication: depression, anxiety, OCD
Esomeprazole
Brand: Nexium
Class: proton pump inhibitor
Indication: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers
Estradiol
Brand: Climara, Vagifem, Estring, Estradot
Class: estrogen
Indication: menopause
Ethinyl estradiol/ various progesterones
Brand: marvelon, yaz, min-ovral, etc
Class: combined estrogen/progestin
Indication: contraception, acne, dysmenorrhea
Ezetimibe
Brand: Ezetrol
Class: anti-hyperlipidemic agent
Indication: hyperlipidemia
Fluticasone/salmeterol
Brand: Advair
Class: corticosteroid / long acting beta agonist
Indication: asthma, COPD
Fluticasone oral inhalation
Brand: Flovent HFA
Class: corticosteroid
Indication: asthma prophylaxis
Gabapentin
Brand: Neurontin
Class: Anti-convulsant
Indication: partial seizures, pain associated with post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN)
Furosemide
Brand: Lasix
Class: loop diruretic
Indication: hypertension, edema
Gliclazide
Brand: Diamicron, Diamicron MR
Class: Sulfonylurea
Indication: type 2 diabetes
Hydromorphone
Brand: Dilaudid, dilaudid HP, dilaudid HP-plus, Dilaudid XP, Jurnista
Class: opiate analgesic
Indication: pain
Indacaterol- glycopyrrolate
Brand: UltiBro
Class: long acting beta 2-agonist (LABA) / Long acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)
Indication: COPD
Insulin glargine
Brand: Lantus, Toujeo, Basaglar
Class: insulin, long acting
Indication: diabetes, type 1 and 2
Lansoprazole
Brand: Prevacid, Prevacid Fastab
Class: Proton pump inhibitor
Indication: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers
Hydrochlorothiazide
Brand: Urozide
Class: thiazide diuretic
Indicartion: edema associated with HF and cirrhosis, hypertension