Top 100 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. In which city, National Health Authority (NHA) has recently (in August ‘23) launched India’s
    first Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) microsite?
    1) Bengaluru, Karnataka
    2) Aizawl, Mizoram
    3) Ahmedabad, Gujarat
    4) New Delhi, Delhi
    5) Pune, Maharashtra
A

Answer- 2) Aizawl, Mizoram
Explanation:
On 23rd August 2023, National Health Authority (NHA) launched India’s first Ayushman Bharat
Digital Mission (ABDM) microsite in Aizawl, the capital city of Mizoram. With this, Mizoram became
the 1st State in India to operationalise ABDM microsite project.
i. Mizoram has appointed Youth for Action as the Interfacing Agency for implementing the ABDM
Microsite in Aizawl.
• Microsites are clusters of ABDM-enabled small and medium-scale healthcare facilities, such as
clinics, nursing homes, hospitals (with less than 10 beds), laboratories, and pharmacies,
offering digital health services to patients like linking the health records generated at these
facilities with their Ayushman Bharat Health Accounts (ABHAs).
• These records can be accessed and shared using ABDM-enabled Personal Health Record (PHR) applications on patients’ phones.

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2
Q
  1. In August 2023, Union Minister Rajnath Singh, Ministry of Defence (MoD) set up a 9-member
    committee of experts headed by ____________, to maintain the Defence Research and Development
    Organization (DRDO).
    1) V. K. Saraswat
    2) Ajay K. Sood
    3) Rajagopala Chidambaram
    4) Manjul Bhargava
    5) K Vijay Raghavan
A

Answer- 5) K Vijay Raghavan
Explanation:
Union Minister Rajnath Singh, Ministry of Defence (MoD) has set up a 9-member committee of experts
to maintain the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). The committee will be
headed by Prof K Vijay Raghavan, former Principal Scientific Advisor, Government of India (GoI).
i. The 9-member committee has been tasked with the mission to review and redefine the role of
various departments within DRDO and submit a report within 3 months.
Note: Prof Vijay Raghavan was one of the key architects of the National Research Foundation (NRF).

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3
Q
  1. Who has been recently (in August ‘23) named as the ‘National Icon’ for voter awareness and
    education for the Election Commission of India (ECI)?
    1) Manoj Bajpayee
    2) Mary Kom
    3) Sachin Tendulkar
    4) Mahendra Singh Dhoni
    5) Pankaj Tripathi
A

Answer- 3) Sachin Tendulkar
Explanation:
Former Indian cricketer and Bharat Ratna awardee Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar was named as the
‘National Icon’ for voter awareness and education for the Election Commission of India(ECI).
• Sachin and ECI entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for a period of 3 years at
the event held in New Delhi, Delhi, in the presence of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC),
Rajiv Kumar, and Election Commissioners Shri Anup Chandra Pandey and Shri Arun Goel.
i. Sachin Tendulkar is the recipient of Bharat Ratna(2014), Padma Vibhushan(2008), Padma
Shri(1999) for his achievement in sports. He has also received the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna(1997) and
Arjuna Award(1994) for cricket.
ii. ‘Playing it my Way’ co-authored by Boria Majumdar and Sachin is the official autobiography of
Sachin.

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4
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the Chandrayaan-3 (Moon
    Craft) developed by Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO), as of August 2023?
    A) India successfully landed Chandrayaan-3 near the moon’s south pole by the Vikram(Valour)
    Lander Module (LM).
    B) With this successful landing, India became the 4th country to soft land on the moon and
    became the first country to land a spacecraft near Moon’s South Pole at 70 degrees latitude.
    C) The mission life of LM & Rover is One lunar day (~14 Earth days), and their Landing Site
    (Prime) is 4 km x 2.4 km 69.367621 S, 32.348126 E.
    1) Only A
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) All A, B & C
A

Answer- 5) All A, B & C
Explanation:
August 23, 2023 will always be remembered for the successful soft landing near moon’s South Pole by
the Vikram(Valour) Lander Module (LM) of ‘Chandrayaan-3 (Moon Craft)’, making India the first
country to land spacecraft near Moon’s South Pole at 70 degrees latitude.
• It was Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) third lunar mission which resulted in an
unprecedented milestone in space exploration. Chandrayaan 1 was launched in 2008, and
Chandrayaan 2 in 2019.

• With this successful landing, India became the 4th country to soft land on the moon after the
United States (US) with its Surveyor 1 in 1966; Soviet Union/Russia’s Luna 9 in 1966, and
China with Chang’s 3 in 2013.
• Developed by ISRO, Chandrayaan-3 consists of indigenous LM Vikram, Propulsion Module (PM)
and Rover named Pragyaan (Wisdom).
• As Vikram settles on the moon, Pragyaan rover comes out from the LM and rolls onto the lunar
surface to start analyzing lunar soil and rocks.
• The mission life of LM & Rover is One lunar day (~14 Earth days), and their Landing Site
(Prime) is 4 km x 2.4 km 69.367621 S, 32.348126 E.
• Namakkal, a district in Tamil Nadu (TN), played a pivotal role in this achievement. Its unique
soil, similar to the Southern Pole of lunar surface’s ‘Anorthosite‘ (a type of intrusive igneous
rock) type, was supplied to ISRO for testing purposes.

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5
Q
  1. Indian-American Statistician and mathematician ________________, who won Padma Vibhushan
    (2001) in the field of science and Engineering passed away in August 2023.
    1) CR Rao
    2) K. R. Parthasarathy
    3) S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
    4) Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
    5) Veeravalli S. Varadarajan
A

Answer- 1) CR Rao
Explanation:
Renowned Indian-American Statistician and
mathematician Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao (CR
Rao) passed away at the age of 102 in Buffalo, New
York, the United States of America(USA).
i. He was awarded the 2023 International Prize in
Statistics which is equivalent to the Nobel Prize in
statistics in April 2023. He worked in India at the
Indian Statistical Institute(ISI) for 40 years (1941-
1979).
• He was the founder of CR Rao Advanced Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer
Sciences (CR Rao AIMCS) at the University of Hyderabad, Telangana.
• He served as chairman of the Committee on Statistics (1962-69), and chairman of the
Demographic and Communication for Population Control (1968-69).
ii. Awards: He was honoured with Padma Bhushan(1968 ) and Padma Vibhushan (2001) in the
field of science and Engineering.
• He was also awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award (1963) and the India Science Award
(2009).
• He was awarded the National Medal of Science (2002) by then President George Bush in the
USA.

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6
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the Philippine Coast Guard’s
    official visit to India in August 2023?
    A) A 5 member delegation of the Philippine Coast Guard(PCG) led by Admiral Artemio Manalo
    Abu, Commandant of PCG was on an official tour to India
    B) The Indian Coastal Guard (ICG) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the
    PCG on enhanced maritime cooperation.
    C) Admiral Radhakrishnan Hari Kumar, Chief of the Naval Staff(CNS), Indian Navy, and Admiral
    Artemio Manalo Abu, Commandant of PCG signed the Standard Operating Procedure(SOP) for
    the exchange of White Shipping Information between the Indian Navy and PCG.
    1) Only A
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) All A, B & C
A

Answer- 5) All A, B & C
Explanation:
A 5 member delegation of the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) led by Admiral Artemio Manalo Abu,
Commandant of PCG was on an official tour to India from 20th to 24th August 2023.
• On 21st August 2023, the delegates visited Goa and witnessed the operation capabilities of the
Indian Coastal Guard (ICG) Ships and aircraft under “Atmanirbhar Bharat”.
• They toured several ICG facilities including the frontline offshore patrol vessel- Indian Coast
Guard Ship(ICGS) Sujeet.
• The aerospace industry capabilities were also showcased along with a customer demonstration
flight (CDF) on the Indian Coast Guard Advance Light Helicopter MK-III (ALH MK 3 helicopter)
by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
• ICG and PCG held their first-ever bilateral meeting on a range of maritime issues in Goa & the
Indian Coastal Guard (ICG) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the PCG on
enhanced maritime cooperation.
• Admiral Radhakrishnan Hari Kumar, Chief of the Naval Staff(CNS), Indian Navy, and Admiral
Artemio Manalo Abu, Commandant of PCG signed the Standard Operating Procedure(SOP) for
the exchange of White Shipping Information between the Indian Navy and PCG, in New Delhi,
Delhi.

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7
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the naval Exercise MALABAR
    2023 held in August 2023?
    A) The 27th edition of naval Exercise MALABAR 2023 was held at the East Coast of Australia off
    Sydney, between the Indian Navy (IN), United States Navy (USN), Japan Maritime Self Defence
    Force (JMSDF) and the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).
    B) Indian Navy Ship (INS) Tarkash, INS Surat & P8I Maritime Patrol Aircraft are
    Representatives from India to the Exercise MALABAR 2023.
    C) Indian Navy’s INS Vagir, the 5th Kalvari class submarine, sets a new record for the longest
    deployment of a scorpene-class submarine, covering 7,000 km to reach Australia for joint
    military exercises.
    1) All A, B & C
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) Only A
A

Answer- 4) Only A & C
Explanation:
The 27th edition of naval Exercise MALABAR 2023 was held at East Coast of Australia off Sydney,
between the Indian Navy (IN), United States Navy (USN), Japan Maritime Self Defence Force (JMSDF)
and the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) from August 11-21, 2023.
• The exercise was hosted by RAN and held in Australia for the first time.
i. Indian Navy Ship (INS) Sahyadri– It is the third vessel of the indigenous Project-17 class frigates,
commanded by Capt Rajan Kapoor.
ii. INS Kolkata– It is the first in the Project-15A class destroyers, under the command of Capt Sharad
Sinsunwal.
• Both ships, built at Mumbai, Maharashtra’s Mazagon Dock Ltd, are armed with advanced
weaponry and sensors for comprehensive threat detection and response.
iii. P8I Maritime Patrol Aircraft – It was manufactured by Boeing specially for the Indian Navy.
iv. Indian Navy’s INS Vagir, the 5th Kalvari class submarine, sets a new record for the longest
deployment of a scorpene-class submarine, covering 7,000 km to reach Australia for joint military
exercises.

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8
Q
  1. In August 2023, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) mandated additional
    disclosures from Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) that have concentrated holding in a single
    company or a group firm w.e.f. November 1, 2023.
    FPIs with over 50% of Indian equity Assets Under Management (AUM) in a single corporate
    group get ___________ days to reduce holdings, followed by further ownership disclosures.
    1) 15
    2) 10
    3) 30
    4) 20
    5) 25
A

Answer- 2) 10
Explanation:
On August 24, 2023, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) mandated additional
disclosures from Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) that have concentrated holding in a single
company or a group firm w.e.f. November 1, 2023.
i. Such FPIs will be required to identify all entities with any ownership, economic interest and control
rights.
Key Points:
• FPIs with over 50% of Indian equity Assets Under Management (AUM) in a single corporate
group get 10 days to reduce holdings, followed by further ownership disclosures.
• FPIs with equity AUM exceeding Rs 25,000 crore have 90 days to reduce holdings.
• Accounts of all such FPIs will be blocked for further equity purchases until the holding is
brought below Rs 25,000 crore.
• If investment remains high after deadlines, 30 days for disclosures, then FPI registration
invalid.
• Invalid registration leads to securities liquidation and market exit within 180 days from
invalidation.

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9
Q
  1. Which of the following points is ‘Incorrect’ with respect to the 69th National Film Awards
    (2023) announced in August 2023?
    1) Telugu Actor Allu Arjun became the first Telugu actor to win the National Award under Best Actor
    category by winning the Best Actor award for the film Pushpa (The Rise Part I) under Rajat Kamal
    (Silver Lotus) for feature films.
    2) The Best Actress award was shared by Alia Bhatt for Gangubai Kathiawadi and Kriti Sanon for Mimi
    under Rajat Kamal(Silver Lotus) for feature films.
    3) Rocketry: The Nambi Effect, directed by R Madhavan won the Best Feature Film award under
    Swarna Kamal (Golden Lotus) Award for Feature Film.
    4) The Kashmir Files directed by Vivek Ranjan Agnihotri won the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Film on
    National Integration.
    5) RRR(Rise Roar Revolt), a Telugu film directed by S. S. Rajamouli has won 8 awards.
A

Answer- 5) RRR(Rise Roar Revolt), a Telugu film directed by S. S. Rajamouli has won 8 awards.
Explanation:
On 24th August 2023, the winners of the 69th National Film Awards (2023) were announced by the
jury panel during the event held at the National Media Centre, New Delhi, Delhi. Anurag Thakur, the
Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting, was presented with the list of the winners.
• 69th National Film Awards honoured the best films of 2021 in Indian cinema.
• Telugu Actor Allu Arjun won the Best Actor award for the film Pushpa (The Rise Part I) under
Rajat Kamal(Silver Lotus) for feature films. With this, he became the first Telugu actor to win
the National Award under Best Actor category.
• The Best Actress award was shared by Alia Bhatt for Gangubai Kathiawadi and Kriti Sanon for
Mimi under Rajat Kamal(Silver Lotus) for feature films.
• Rocketry: The Nambi Effect, directed by R Madhavan won the Best Feature Film award under
Swarna Kamal (Golden Lotus)Award for Feature Film.
• The Kashmir Files directed by Vivek Ranjan Agnihotri won the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Film
on National Integration.
• RRR(Rise Roar Revolt), a Telugu film directed by S. S. Rajamouli, has won the most number of
awards i.e. 6 at the 69th National Film Awards.

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10
Q
  1. Which of the following tennis players has been recently (in August ‘23) appointed as the
    ambassador of Infosys Limited?
    1) Novak Djokovic (Serbia)
    2) Rafael Nadal (Spain)
    3) Iga Świątek (Poland)
    4) Both 1 & 3
    5) Both 2 & 3
A

Answer- 5) Both 2 & 3

Explanation:
Infosys Limited, an Indian multinational information technology (IT) company, has signed a 3 years
partnership with Spanish Tennis Icon Rafael Nadal appointing him as the ambassador for its brand
and Infosys’ Digital Innovation.
• Infosys and Rafael Nadal entered into a three-year partnership.
• This marks Nadal‘s first-ever collaboration with a digital services company.
i. Infosys Limited also signed a multi-year partnership with women’s tennis World No. 1 Iga Świątek
of Poland, appointing him as the ambassador to promote digital innovation and inspire women
worldwide.

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11
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the International Chess
    Federation (FIDE) World Chess Cup 2023 held in Baku, Azerbaijan in July and August 2023?
    A) Norwegian Grandmaster (GM) and World No. 1 player Magnus Carlsen won his first FIDE
    World Cup title by defeating India’s GM Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa in the FIDE Chess World
    Cup 2023 finals.
    B) Aleksandra Goryachkina of Russia won the 2023 FIDE Women’s Chess World Cup title by
    defeating Nurgyul Salimova of Bulgaria in the finals.
    C) Praggnanandhaa becomes the first Indian since Viswanathan Anand to reach the Chess
    World Cup final in 2002 and became the third-youngest player to qualify for this event after
    Carlsen and GM Bobby Fischer.
    1) All A, B & C
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) Only A
A

Answer- 1) All A, B & C
Explanation:
Norwegian Grandmaster (GM) and World No. 1 player Magnus Carlsen won his first International
Chess Federation (FIDE) World Cup title by defeating India’s GM Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa
in the FIDE Chess World Cup 2023 finals.
• The 10th edition of the FIDE Chess World Cup 2023 was held from 29th July to 24th August
2023 in Baku, Azerbaijan.
• Fabiano Caruana of the United States of America(USA) defeated Nijat Asabov of Azerbaijan to
secure the 3rd place.
• Carlsen defeated Praggnanandhaa in the tie-breaker after the two classical games ended in a
stalemate.
• Praggnanandhaa becomes the first Indian since Viswanathan Anand to reach the Chess World
Cup final in 2002.
• Praggnanandhaa’s performance in the World Cup earned him a spot in the 2024 FIDE
Candidates Chess Tournament in Toronto, Canada.
• Praggnanandhaa (18-year-old) is the third-youngest player to qualify for this event after
Carlsen and GM Bobby Fischer.
• This was the first time four Indians qualified for the quarterfinals including Praggnanandhaa,
Vidit Santosh Gujrathi, D. Gukesh, and Arjun Erigaisi.

• Alongside FIDE World Cup 2023, the 2nd edition of the Women’s only version of the Women’s
World Cup 2023 took place in Baku, Azerbaijan from 29th July to 22nd August 2023.
• Aleksandra Goryachkina of Russia won the 2023 FIDE Women’s Chess World Cup title by
defeating Nurgyul Salimova of Bulgaria in the finals.

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12
Q
  1. In August 2023, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) increased the upper limit for offline
    transactions to Rs _________ from Rs 200.
    1) Rs 300
    2) Rs 600
    3) Rs 800
    4) Rs 500
    5) Rs 400
A

Answer- 4) Rs 500
Explanation:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) increased the upper
limit for offline transactions to Rs 500 from Rs 200
w.e.f. August 24, 2023, following its announcement
during the bi-monthly policy review on August 10,
2023.
i. However, the overall limit is retained at Rs 2000 to
contain the risks associated with relaxation of two-
factor authentication.
ii. The information for the same was provided by
RBI under Section 10 (2) read with Section 18 of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (Act
51 of 2007)/PSS Act.
iii. PSOs/PSPs are entities authorized by the RBI to operate payment systems enabling transactions
between payers and beneficiaries.

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13
Q
  1. In August 2023, Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi declared that _____________ of every year
    will be observed as “National Space Day” in India to commemorate the soft landing of
    Chandrayaan 3 on the Moon.
    1) 25th August
    2) 22nd August
    3) 24th August
    4) 26th August
    5) 23rd August
A

Answer- 5) 23rd August
Explanation:
On 26th August 2023, Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi declared that 23rd August of every year
will be observed as “National Space Day” in India to commemorate the soft landing of Chandrayaan
3 on the Moon.
• The announcement was made while addressing the team of Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO) Scientists at the ISRO Telemetry Tracking & Command Network Mission
Control Complex (ISTRAC) in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

• The day will celebrate the spirit of Science, Technology, and Innovation, and inspire younger
generations to get involved in the field of science, technology, and space.
i. The successful 3rd lunar mission has made India the 1st nation to reach near the Moon’s South Pole
and the 4th to land a spacecraft on the lunar surface.
ii. PM Narendra Modi also announced that the spot, where the moon lander of Chandrayaan-3,
landed on the lunar surface will be known as ‘Shivshakti’ Point. He also announced that the point on
the Moon where Chandrayaan-2 crash landed in 2019 will be called ‘Tiranga Point‘.

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14
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the 6th census on Minor
    Irrigation (MI) schemes released in August 2023?
    A) The Ministry of Jal Shakti (MoJS), Department of Water Resources (WR), River Development,
    and Ganga Rejuvenation (DoWR, RD & GR) released the report on the 6th census on Minor
    Irrigation (MI) schemes.
    B) 23.14 million MI schemes have been reported in India, out of which 21.93 million are
    Ground Water (GW) and 1.21 million are Surface Water (SW) schemes.
    C) As per the report, Gujarat holds the largest number of MI schemes in India.
    1) Only A
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) All A, B & C
A

Answer- 2) Only A & B
Explanation:
On 26th August 2023, the Ministry of Jal Shakti (MoJS), Department of Water Resources (WR), River
Development, and Ganga Rejuvenation (DoWR, RD & GR) released the report on the 6th census on
Minor Irrigation (MI) schemes.
• This report also provides State-wise detailed information on all key parameters of MI projects
in India.
• This report will be useful for planners, researcher scholars, agricultural and groundwater
scientists, and all concerned with the development of irrigation and the agricultural economy
of India.
i. As per the report, 23.14 million MI schemes have been reported in India, out of which 21.93
million are Ground Water (GW) and 1.21 million are Surface Water (SW) schemes.
ii. Uttar Pradesh holds the largest number of MI schemes in India followed by Maharashtra,
Madhya Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.
iii. Leading States in GW schemes are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and
Telangana.

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15
Q
  1. Which of the following is ‘Incorrect’ with respect to the 15th BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) Summit 2023 held in August 2023?
    A) The Prime Minister (PM) of India Narendra Modi visited Johannesburg, South Africa (SA) to attend the 3 day annual 15th BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) Summit 2023.
    B) During the summit, a loan agreement was inked between the New Development Bank(NDB) and the Trans-Caledon Tunnel Authority (TCTA) for the implementation of phase II of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP), the largest bi-national infrastructure project between Lesotho and South Africa
    C) The Indian PM gifted a pair of ‘surahi‘ from Gujarat to SA President Jacob Zuma, and a Assam shawl to his wife and first lady of SA.
    1) Only A
    2) Only B
    3) Only C
    4) Only A & B
    5) Only B & C
A

Answer- 3) Only C
Explanation:
The Prime Minister (PM) of India Narendra Modi visited Johannesburg, South Africa (SA) from August
22-24, 2023 to attend the 3 day annual 15th BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa)
Summit 2023 at the invitation of Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa, President of SA.
• It should be noted that, the SA President Cyril Ramaphosa is the Chair of 15th BRICS Summit.
• On August 23, 2023, PM Narendra Modi attended the 15th BRICS Summit held under SA’s
chairship, in Sandton in Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
• The theme of 15th BRICS summit was ‘BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Mutually Accelerated
Growth, Sustainable Development and Inclusive Multilateralism’.
• During the summit, a loan agreement was inked between the New Development Bank(NDB),
formerly the BRICS Development Bank, and the Trans-Caledon Tunnel Authority (TCTA) for
the implementation of phase II of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP), the largest bi-
national infrastructure project between Lesotho and South Africa
• As per it, NDB will provide a project loan of 3.2 billion South African Rand (USD 173 million) to
TCTA under the sovereign guarantee of SA.
• SA President Cyril Ramaphosa announced the expansion of BRICS with the inclusion of 6 new
members’ viz. Argentina, Ethiopia, Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates (UAE) as
its full time members.
• The membership will come into force from January 1, 2024.
• The Indian PM gifted a pair of ‘surahi‘ from Telangana to SA President Cyril Ramaphosa, and
a Nagaland shawl to his wife and first lady of SA.

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16
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the visit of Prime Minister
    (PM) of India Narendra Modi to Greece in August 2023?
    A) Katerina Sakellaropoulou, President of Greece honoured PM Narendra Modi with The Grand
    Cross of the Order of Honour, with this He became the first Indian PM to receive the honours.
    B) PM Modi highlighted India and Greece’s plan to double the bilateral trade between India and
    Greece by 2030 and announced an agreement in the field of agricultural production.
    C) India and Greece have decided to strengthen their bilateral relations into a strategic
    partnership for the benefit of the people of India and Greece.
    1) Only A
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) All A, B & C
A

Answer- 5) All A, B & C
Explanation:
Prime Minister (PM) of India Narendra Modi embarked on a one-day visit to Greece on 25th August
2023 at the invitation of Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister (PM) of Greece.PM Modi’s visit to Greece
marks the first visit of an Indian Prime Minister to Greece in 40 years.
• He paid tributes at the ‘Tomb of Unknown Soldier’, a war memorial dedicated to the Greek
soldiers killed during various wars, in Athens, Greece.
i. Katerina Sakellaropoulou, President of Greece honoured PM Narendra Modi with The Grand Cross
of the Order of Honour. He became the first Indian PM to receive the honours.
• He is also the 1st foreign head of government to be awarded the honour since 2017.
• The Order of Honour, established in 1975, is the second-highest civilian honour in Greece.
ii. During his visit to Greece, PM Modi highlighted India and Greece’s plan to double the bilateral
trade between India and Greece by 2030 and announced an agreement in the field of agricultural
production.
• The bilateral trade stood at nearly USD 2 billion in 2022-23.
iii. India and Greece have decided to strengthen their bilateral relations into a strategic partnership
for the benefit of the people of India and Greece.

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17
Q
  1. In August 2023, Emmerson Mnangagwa was re-elected as the President of ___________
    (country) for the second term of 5 years.
    1) Rwanda
    2) Zimbabwe
    3) Tanzania
    4) Ghana
    5) Ethiopia
A

Answer- 2) Zimbabwe
Explanation:
Emmerson Mnangagwa, President of Zimbabwe, re-
elected to the post for the second term of 5 years(ie.,
2023-28) and final term. He belongs to the Zimbabwe
African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF)
political party.
i. He secured 52.6 percent of the vote against his
opponent Nelson Chamisa of political party Citizens’
Coalition for Change (CCC) who secured 44 percent
votes.
ii. He is known as ‘The Crocodile’ for his ruthlessness.

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18
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the World Athletics
    Championships 2023 held in August 2023?
    A) The 2020 Tokyo Olympics gold medallist Neeraj Chopra has won the gold medal in the men’s
    javelin with an 88.17 meter (m) throw in the World Athletics Championships 2023.
    B) Indian men’s 4x400m relay team comprising Muhammed Anas Yahiya, Amob Jacob,
    Muhammed Ajmal and Rajesh Ramesh finished fifth in the finals.
    C) Indian men’s 4x400m relay team also set an Asian record in the men’s 4x400m relay event
    in the qualifying round by taking 2:59.05 seconds and surpassed Japan (2:59.51 seconds).
    1) All A, B & C
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) Only A
A

Answer- 1) All A, B & C
Explanation:
The 2020 Tokyo Olympics gold medallist Neeraj Chopra has won the gold medal in the men’s javelin
with an 88.17 meter (m) throw in the World Athletics Championships 2023.
• The 19th edition of the World Athletics Championships (2023) was held in (Venue – The
National Athletics Centre) Budapest, Hungary from 19th to 27th August 2023.
i. Indian men’s 4x400m relay team comprising Muhammed Anas Yahiya, Amob Jacob, Muhammed
Ajmal and Rajesh Ramesh finished fifth in the finals.
• The United States of America(USA) finished first followed by France and the United Kingdom in
second and third place respectively in the finals of men’s 4x400m.
• They also became the first Indian men’s 4x400m relay team to reach a World Championship
finals.
ii. They set an Asian record in the men’s 4x400m relay event in the qualifying round by taking 2:59.05
seconds and surpassed Japan(2:59.51 seconds).
iii. India’s Parul Chaudhary finished 11th in the finals of the Women’s 3000m steeplechase & India’s
Jeswin Aldrin finished 11th in the Men’s long jump finals with a 7.77 m Jump.

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19
Q
  1. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), a National Mission for Financial Inclusion (FI)
    completed ___________ years of successful implementation on 28th August 2023.
    1) 7
    2) 9
    3) 5
    4) 6
    5) 8
A

Answer- 2) 9
Explanation:
On 28th August 2023, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), a National Mission for Financial
Inclusion (FI) completed 9 years of successful implementation.
i. PMJDY, the biggest financial inclusion initiative in the world, was introduced by Prime Minister (PM)
Narendra Modi on 15th August 2014 (Independence Day) and was launched on 28th August 2014.
About Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY):
• PMJDY aims to ensure access to financial services, namely, basic savings & deposit accounts,
remittance, credit, insurance, and pension in an affordable manner to all households in India.
• Under the scheme, a basic savings bank deposit (BSBD) account can be opened in any bank
branch or Business Correspondent (Bank Mitra) outlet, by persons not having any other
account.
• Accident Insurance Cover of Rs.1 lakh (enhanced to Rs. 2 lakh for new PMJDY accounts opened
after 28th August 2018) is available with a RuPay card issued to the PMJDY account holders.
• An overdraft (OD) facility up to Rs. 10,000 to eligible account holders is available.

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20
Q
  1. In August 2023, Nitin Gadkari, Union Minister, Ministry of Road Transport and
    Highways(MoRTH) launched the world’s first prototype of BS-VI(Bharat Stage Six) Stage
    II compliant “Electrified Flex Fuel vehicle”
    Which company developed the Electrified Flex Fuel vehicle?
    1) MG Motor India Private Limited
    2) Škoda Auto Volkswagen India Private
    3) Mahindra & Mahindra Limited
    4) Maruti Suzuki India Limited
    5) Toyota Kirloskar Motor Private Limited
A

Answer- 5) Toyota Kirloskar Motor Private Limited
Explanation:
Nitin Gadkari, Union Minister, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways(MoRTH) launched the
world’s first prototype of BS-VI(Bharat Stage Six) Stage II compliant “Electrified Flex Fuel
vehicle”, Toyota Innova Hycross.It is a variant of Toyota’s Innova, developed by Toyota Kirloskar
Motor Private Limited(Toyota Kirloskar).
i. This is also India’s first flex-fuel electrified vehicle that can run in either electric mode or 100%
ethanol.
ii. This launch is in line with India’s target to increase ethanol blending in petrol by 20% by 2025-
2026.
iii. The new Electrified Flex Fuel vehicle(FFV) is based on the Innova Hycross and is designed and
developed to comply with the emission standards of India.

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21
Q
  1. Name the bank that has recently (in August ‘23) launched ‘Infinity Savings Account’, a first-
    of-its-kind fully Digital fixed fee-based savings account with no paperwork or branch visits.
    1) HDFC Bank
    2) ICICI Bank
    3) Axis Bank
    4) YES Bank
    5) IndusInd Bank
A

Answer- 3) Axis Bank
Explanation:
Axis Bank Limited launched ‘Infinity Savings Account’, a first-of-its-kind fully Digital fixed fee-based
savings account with no paperwork or branch visits. We are able to open completely in digital through
the Video Know Your Customer (KYC) process.
i. This account is designed for customers who are comfortable using digital services and often sign up
for subscription-based services.
ii. Any Resident Indian who is 18 years and above with Initial Funding of Rs 5,000.

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22
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the 46th Annual General
    Meeting of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) held in August 2023?
    A) Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited (Jio) is all set to launch ‘Jio AirFiber’, a new Fixed Wireless
    Access (FWA) internet service for homes and offices, on September 19, 2023.
    B) Isha Ambani, Akash Ambani, and Anant Ambani were appointed as the Non-Executive
    Directors on the board of RIL.
    C) RIL will set up 100 Compressed Biogas (CBG) plants to convert agri-waste into gas.
    1) Only A
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) All A, B & C
A

Answer- 5) All A, B & C
Explanation:
On August 27, 2023, the 46th Annual General Meeting of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) was held
through video-conferencing where Managing Director (MD) and Chairman Mukesh Ambani of RIL
made key announcements.
• RIL’s consolidated revenues stood at Rs 9,74,864 crore, while Earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) for FY23 was Rs 1,53,920 crore. The net profit was Rs
73,670 crore.
• Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited (Jio) is all set to launch ‘Jio AirFiber’, a new Fixed Wireless
Access (FWA) internet service for homes and offices, on September 19, 2023.
• The new and the demerged financial services company of RIL, Jio Financial Services Limited
(JFSL), will foray into insurance segment including life, general and health, using predictive
data analytics to co-create contextual products.
• Isha Ambani (31), Akash Ambani (31), and Anant Ambani (28), the children of Mukesh and
Nita Ambani, were appointed as the Non-Executive Directors on the board of RIL.
• Mukesh Ambani will continue as chairperson-MD for 5 more years i.e. till 2028, and mentor the
next generation leaders.
• RIL will set up 100 Compressed Biogas (CBG) plants to convert agri-waste into gas. It has
already set up two demo units for CBG at Jamnagar while it has commissioned the first
commercial scale CBG plant at Barabanki in Uttar Pradesh (UP).
• Reliance has become India’s largest Bio-energy producer.

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23
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the winners of the India
    Smart Cities Award Contest (ISAC), announced by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
    (MoHUA) in 2023?
    A) Indore topped the National Smart City Award, followed by Surat and Agra in second and
    third place respectively.
    B) Madhya Pradesh topped the state award, followed by Tamil Nadu in second place.

C) Delhi has been awarded the best Union Territory award & Ahmedabad took the top spot for
built environment in the Project Awards category.
1) Only A
2) Only A & B
3) Only B & C
4) Only A & C
5) All A, B & C

A

Answer- 2) Only A & B
Explanation:
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) has announced the winners of the India Smart
Cities Award Contest (ISAC) organised under the Smart Cities Mission (SCM), MoHUA.
• Indore topped the National Smart City Award, followed by Surat and Agra in second and
third place respectively.
• Madhya Pradesh topped the state award, followed by Tamil Nadu in second place, and
Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh in third place.
• Chandigarh has been awarded the best Union Territory award.
i. In the Project Awards category, Coimbatore took the top spot for built environment, Ahmedabad
for the culture and Integrated Command and Control Centre (ICCC) themes, Jabalpur for economy,
Chandigarh for governance and mobility, Indore for sanitation, water and urban environment,
Vadodara for social aspects.
ii. The 4th edition of the ISAC was launched in April 2022 during the ‘Smart Cities-Smart Urbanization’
event in Surat, Gujarat.

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24
Q
  1. Which country has recently (in August ‘23) signed an MoU with the Government of India for
    an Open Sky Policy?
    1) United Arab Emirates
    2) New Zealand
    3) France
    4) Australia
    5) United States of America
A

Answer- 2) New Zealand
Explanation:
On August 29, 2023, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the Government
of India and the Government of New Zealand for an Open Sky Policy, allowing more flights between
various cities in the two countries.
i. This will further boost the bilateral relationship between both nations in civil aviation by scheduling
of new routes, code share services, traffic rights and capacity entitlement.
ii. Under this, New Zealand’s designated airline(s) can operate unrestricted services with any type of
aircraft, holding third and fourth freedom traffic rights to/from six Indian cities: New Delhi (Delhi),
Mumbai (Maharashtra), Bengaluru (Karnataka), Chennai (Tamil Nadu), Hyderabad (Telangana), and
Kolkata (West Bengal). This is set to amplify bilateral civil aviation relations.

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25
Q
  1. Name the organisation that has recently (in August ‘23) signed an MoU with the National
    Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog to speed up the efforts to achieve the
    Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
    1) United Nations Environment Programme India
    2) International Labour Organisation India
    3) United Nations Children’s Fund India
    4) World Health Organization India
    5) United Nations Development Programme India
A

Answer- 5) United Nations Development Programme India
Explanation:
National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog and United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP) India have signed an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to speed up the
efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
• The agreement aims to make a clear plan of cooperation on a range of areas, including SDG
localisation, data-driven monitoring, Aspirational Districts and Blocks programme, and SDG
financing.
• The MoU was signed for a period of five years.
• UNDP will also provide support for NITI Aayog’s work on women’s livelihoods, innovation, and
Mission LiFE.
• UNDP plays the integrator role in coordinating efforts to fast-track progress on the SDGs within
the United Nation system.

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26
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the cabinet approval in
    August 2023?
    A) The Cabinet Committee for Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved the reduction of LPG
    (Liquefied petroleum gas) cost by Rs 500 per cylinder for all consumers w.e.f. September 30,
    2023.
    B) The Startup Guidelines for Technical Textiles - Grant for Research and Entrepreneurship
    across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles (GREAT) providing grant-in-aid of up to Rs 50
    lakh for up to a period of 18 months has been approved.
    C) The Union Cabinet adopted a resolution hailing the soft-landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the
    lunar surface, highlighting that the mission’s achievement signifies not only Indian Space
    Research Organization’s (ISRO) success but also India’s advancement and global stature.
    1) Only A
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) All A, B & C
A

Answer- 3) Only B & C
Explanation:
The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi has approved the following
proposals on 29th August 2023:
i. The Cabinet Committee for Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved the reduction of LPG (Liquefied
petroleum gas) cost by Rs 200 per cylinder for all consumers w.e.f. August 30, 2023.

• This will also be applicable to Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), which means, PMUY
beneficiaries will now get a total subsidy of Rs 400 per 14.2kg-LPG cylinder.
ii. The Ministry of Textiles has approved the Startup Guidelines for Technical Textiles – Grant for
Research and Entrepreneurship across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles (GREAT).
• This initiative offers a grant-in-aid of up to Rs 50 Lakhs, supporting aspiring innovators in the
technical textiles field for 18 months.
iii. The Union Cabinet adopted a resolution hailing the soft-landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the lunar
surface, highlighting that the mission’s achievement signifies not only Indian Space Research
Organization’s (ISRO) success but also India’s advancement and global stature.
• Through this resolution the Cabinet congratulated ISRO on its efforts, and thanked scientists
for making India, the first country to land near the Moon’s South Pole.
• The Cabinet also welcomed the decision to celebrate August 23 as the National Space Day.

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27
Q
  1. Name the Bank that has been recently (in August ‘23) appointed by the Reserve Bank of
    India (RBI) to act as an authorized bank for pension disbursement for civil pensioners on
    behalf of the Central Pension Accounting Office (CPAO).
    1) IndusInd Bank
    2) Axis Bank
    3) YES Bank
    4) Bandhan Bank
    5) HDFC Bank
A

Answer- 4) Bandhan Bank
Explanation:
Bandhan Bank Ltd has been appointed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to act as an authorized
bank for pension disbursement for civil pensioners on behalf of the Central Pension Accounting Office
(CPAO), an entity under the Ministry of Finance.
i. Bandhan Bank will soon be integrating with the office of the CPAO to operationalise the
disbursement process.

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28
Q
  1. Which of the points is ‘Incorrect’ with respect to the cabinet approval in August 2023?
    1) The Cabinet committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approves seven multi-tracking projects of
    Indian Railways with an outlay of Rs 32,500 crore.
    2) The Union Cabinet also approved extension of Digital India programme with an outlay of Rs 14,903
    crore.
    3) The Central Government has approved a Rs 20,000 crore project for the construction of five Fleet
    Support Vessels (FSVs) for the Indian Navy (IN).
    4) The Union Cabinet approved the bus scheme ‘PM-eBus Sewa’ for augmenting city bus operation by
    10,000 e-buses (electric buses) on Public Private Partnership (PPP) model.
    5) The Union Cabinet has approved the signing and ratification of the Mutual Recognition
    Arrangement (MRA) between the Central Board of Indirect taxes (CBI), India, and the Department of
    Home Affairs, Indonesia.
A

Answer- 5) The Union Cabinet has approved the signing and ratification of the Mutual
Recognition Arrangement (MRA) between the Central Board of Indirect taxes (CBI), India, and
the Department of Home Affairs, Indonesia.

Explanation:
On August 16, 2023, the Union Cabinet Chaired by the Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi has
approved the following proposals:
• The Cabinet committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approves seven multi-tracking projects of
Indian Railways with an outlay of Rs 32,500 crore. These projects are fully funded by the
Central Government.
• The Union Cabinet has approved the ‘Vishwakarma Yojana’ to benefit individuals skilled in
traditional craftsmanship/artisan works.
• The Union Cabinet also approved extension of Digital India programme with an outlay of Rs
14,903 crore.
• The Central Government has approved a Rs 20,000 crore project for the construction of five
Fleet Support Vessels (FSVs) for the Indian Navy (IN). These will be manufactured by the
Visakhapatnam (AP)-based Hindustan Shipyards Limited (HSL).
• The Union Cabinet approved the bus scheme ‘PM-eBus Sewa’ for augmenting city bus
operation by 10,000 e-buses (electric buses) on Public Private Partnership (PPP) model.
• The Union Cabinet has approved the signing and ratification of the Mutual Recognition
Arrangement (MRA) between the Central Board of Indirect taxes and Customs (CBIC),
Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of India, and the Department of
Home Affairs, Australian Border Force, Australian Government.
• The Union Cabinet has approved the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Cooperation in
Sports between the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports (MoYAS), India; and the Department of
Health and Aged Care of the Government of Australia.
• The Union Cabinet has also given its approval for the MoU between Central Drugs Standard
Control Organization (CDSCO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoH&FW), Government
of India and Ministry of Health, Government of the Republic of Suriname on Cooperation in the
field of health and medicine or medical product regulation.

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29
Q
  1. Which state government has recently (in August ‘23) announced a plan to establish India’s
    first Common Testing Centre for Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) (drones) under the Defence
    Testing Infrastructure Scheme (DTIS)?
    1) Tamil Nadu
    2) Maharashtra
    3) Odisha
    4) Andhra Pradesh
    5) Uttar Pradesh
A

Answer- 1) Tamil Nadu
Explanation:
Tamil Nadu (TN) is set to establish India’s first Common Testing Centre for Unmanned Aerial
Systems (UAS) (drones) under the Defence Testing Infrastructure Scheme (DTIS). The centre will be established at a cost of Rs 45 crore over an area of 2.3 acres at the State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited (SIPCOT) Industrial Park, Vallam Vadagal near Sriperumbudur in
Kanchipuram district, TN.
i. It would be established by the Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO), which is
the nodal agency for implementing the Tamil Nadu Defence Industrial Corridor (TNDIC), which aims to provide an ecosystem for the aerospace and defence industry in the region.
ii. The Centre will enable TN to become a significant contributor to the Self-reliance of India in the aerospace & defence sector.

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30
Q
  1. Name the bank that has recently (in August ‘23) launched Jeevan Dhara, a unique savings
    bank account designed for pensioners.
    1) Canara Bank
    2) Union Bank of India
    3) Bank of Baroda
    4) Bank of India
    5) Indian Bank
A

Answer- 1) Canara Bank
Explanation:
Canara Bank launched Canara Jeevan Dhara, a unique savings bank account designed for
pensioners and those who are planning for retirement, including all the employees who retired on a
voluntary basis or standard retirement procedures.
Variants:
• Under this scheme, the bank provides two variants based on the amount of pension credit.
• Diamonds account is designed for pension credits of up to Rs 50,000.
• Platinum account caters to pension credits exceeding Rs 50,000.

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31
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the Visit of Droupadi Murmu,
    President of India to West Bengal in August 2023?
    A) President Droupadi Murmu launched the Indian Naval Ship (INS) Vindhyagiri, the sixth ship
    of project 17A of Indian Navy (IN) at Garden Reach Shipbuilders Engineers (GRSE) Limited
    facility on the banks of Hooghly river in Kolkata, WB.
    B) INS Vindhyagiri is named after the mountain range in Karnataka, it is the sixth of seven
    ships being built under Project 17A (Alpha) Frigates.
    C) The President launched the ‘My Bengal, Addiction Free Bengal’ Campaign under the ‘Nasha
    Mukt Bharat Abhiyan‘, organized by Brahma Kumaris at Raj Bhavan, Kolkata.
    1) All A, B & C
    2) Only A & C
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & B
    5) Only A
A

Answer- 1) All A, B & C
Explanation:
On 17th August 2023, Droupadi Murmu, President of India, visited West Bengal(WB). This mark’s her
2nd visit to West Bengal as President of India.
• During her 1-day visit to Kolkata, WB, she launched the ‘My Bengal, Addiction Free Bengal’
Campaign and INS (Indian Naval Ship) ‘Vindhyagiri‘(Y – 3024), a Project 17A Frigate (Shivalik
Class).
i. President Droupadi Murmu launched the Indian Naval Ship (INS) Vindhyagiri, the sixth ship of
project 17A of Indian Navy (IN) at Garden Reach Shipbuilders Engineers (GRSE) Limited facility on the
banks of Hooghly river in Kolkata, WB.
ii. INS Vindhyagiri is named after the mountain range in Karnataka, it is the sixth of seven ships being
built under Project 17A (Alpha) Frigates.
iii. The President launched ‘My Bengal, Addiction Free Bengal’ Campaign under the ‘Nasha Mukt
Bharat Abhiyan‘, organized by Brahma Kumaris at Raj Bhavan, Kolkata.

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32
Q
  1. Name the country that has recently (in August ‘23) signed an MoU for sharing of ‘India
    Stack‘, a collection of open Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), and Digital Public
    Goods(DPGs).
    1) France
    2) United Arab Emirates
    3) United Kingdom
    4) Trinidad and Tobago
    5) United States of America
A

Answer- 4) Trinidad and Tobago
Explanation:
On 17th August 2023, India and Trinidad and Tobago (T&T) signed a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) on sharing of ‘India Stack‘, a collection of open Application Programming
Interfaces (APIs), and Digital Public Goods(DPGs) that aim to facilitate identity, data, and payment
services on a large scale.
i. Under this MoU, Both India and T&T have agreed to collaborate in the areas of digital
transformation by means of capacity building, training programmes, exchange of best practices,
exchange of public officials and experts, and development of pilot or demo solutions, among others.
ii. The collection of APIs in the India Stack serves as the foundation upon which external entities can
construct software that taps into government identification, payment networks, and data
repositories.

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33
Q
  1. Which country’s Air Force has recently (in August ‘23) received the Dornier 228 maritime
    surveillance aircraft from the Indian Navy?
    1) Seychelles
    2) Maldives
    3) Sri Lanka
    4) Indonesia
    5) United Arab Emirates
A

Answer- 3) Sri Lanka
Explanation:
On August 16, 2023, India presented the Indian Navy’s Dornier 228 maritime surveillance aircraft
to the Sri Lanka Air Force(SALF) at the event in Katunayake SLAF Base, Colombo, SriLanka.
• On the occasion of India’s 77th Independence day celebration,the high commissioner of India,
Gopal Baglay ceremonially handed over the aircraft to Mr. Sagala Ratnayaka, the Chief of Staff
and Senior Adviser to the President on National Security.
i. The 19-seater Dornier 228 aircraft is a highly versatile multi-purpose light transport aircraft.
ii. Dornier 228 was designed and manufactured for the first time by Dornier GmbH (a German aircraft
manufacturer).

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34
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the initiative taken by the
    Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in August 2023?
    A) Reserve Bank of India (RBI) commenced its digital lending pilot project for Public Tech
    Platform for Frictionless Credit which is developed by Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH).
    B) RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das introduced a centralized web portal called “उद्गम UDGAM”
    (Unclaimed Deposits – Gateway to Access inforMation) to simplify the process for the public to
    locate their unclaimed deposits in various banks through a single platform.
    C) Reserve Bank Information Technology Pvt Ltd (ReBIT), Indian Financial Technology & Allied
    Services (IFTAS) and participating banks have collaborated to develop this portal.
    1) Only A
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) All A, B & C
A

Answer- 5) All A, B & C
Explanation:
On August 17, 2023, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) commenced its digital lending pilot project for
Public Tech Platform for Frictionless Credit which is developed by Reserve Bank Innovation Hub
(RBIH), a wholly owned subsidiary of RBI.
i. RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das introduced a centralized web portal called “उद्गम UDGAM”
(Unclaimed Deposits – Gateway to Access inforMation) to simplify the process for the public to locate
their unclaimed deposits in various banks through a single platform.
ii. Reserve Bank Information Technology Pvt Ltd (ReBIT), Indian Financial Technology & Allied
Services (IFTAS) and participating banks have collaborated to develop this portal.

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35
Q
  1. Name the bank that has recently (in August ‘23) partnered with Reserve Bank Innovation
    Hub (RBIH) to launch Kisan Credit Card (KCC) and unsecured Micro, Small and Medium
    Enterprises (MSME) loans powered by Public Tech Platform for Frictionless Credit (PTPFC).
    1) IndusInd Bank
    2) HDFC Bank
    3) ICICI Bank
    4) YES Bank
    5) Axis Bank
A

Answer- 5) Axis Bank
Explanation:
Axis Bank Limited has launched two new financial products, Kisan Credit Card (KCC) and unsecured
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) loans powered by Public Tech Platform for Frictionless
Credit (PTPFC), an initiate of Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH), wholly owned subsidiary of the
Reserve Bank of India(RBI)
i. On Pilot basis, the Kisan Credit Cards(KCC) will be introduced in Madhya Pradesh(MP).
ii. Customers can access these cards for amounts up to Rs. 1.6 lakhs.
iii. MSME loans will be made available across India, and this will offer loans up to Rs 10 lakh to
customers.
iv. Both the products will be of fully digital process and require no paperwork.

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36
Q
  1. Which company has recently (in August ‘23) appointed Parminder Chopra as its first
    woman full-time Chairman and Managing Director (CMD)?
    1) Power Finance Corporation Limited
    2) National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Limited
    3) Rural Electrification Corporation Limited
    4) Power Grid Corporation of India Limited
    5) Power System Operation Corporation Limited
A

Answer- 1) Power Finance Corporation Limited
Explanation:
With the approval of the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), the Power Finance
Corporation Limited (PFC) has appointed Parminder Chopra as its first woman full-time Chairman
and Managing Director (CMD) effective from (w.e.f) 14th August, 2023.
i. The Ministry of Power has approved Chopra’s appointment “till the date of her superannuation
(April 30, 2027) or until further orders.
ii. Power Finance Corporation Limited (PFC) is India’s largest non-banking financial company (NBFC)
and a Maharatna Central Public Sector Undertaking(CPSU) under the Ministry of Power.

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37
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the assent given by the
    President of India Droupadi Murmu in August 2023?
    A) The Indian Institutes of Management (Amendment) Act, 2023 declares IIMs as institutes of
    national importance in alignment with the acts governing the Indian Institute Of Technology
    (IITs) and other Institutes of National Importance.
    B) The National Dental Commission Act, 2023 declares that the National Dental Commission
    consists of 33 members,will be formed to replace the existing Dental Council of India (DCI) and
    repeal the Dentists Bill, 1948.
    C) The Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2023 amends
    the Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act, 2002 (‘OAMDR Act’), to
    introduce crucial reforms in India’s offshore mining sector.
    1) Only A
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) All A, B & C
A

Answer- 5) All A, B & C
Explanation:
The President of India Droupadi Murmu has given her assent to the following bills during the
Monsoon Session, 2023 of Parliament:
i. The Indian Institutes of Management (Amendment) Act, 2023 falls under the jurisdiction of the
Ministry of Human Resource Development. It was introduced in Lok Sabha on July 28, 2023, amending
the Indian Institutes of Management (IIM) Act, 2017.
• The Act declares IIMs as institutes of national importance in alignment with the acts governing
the Indian Institute Of Technology (IITs) and other Institutes of National Importance.
• The Bill classifies the National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Mumbai in Maharashtra as IIM, Mumbai, means, NITIE is included in The IIM Act, 2017. Hence, NITIE is India’s proposed 21st IIM.
• The Bill designates the President of India as Visitor of every Institute covered by the Act.
ii. The National Dental Commission Act, 2023 falls under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health
and Family Welfare.It was introduced in Lok Sabha on July 24, 2023,it repeals the Dentists Act, 1948.
• The National Dental Commission consists of 33 members,will be formed to replace the existing
Dental Council of India (DCI) and repeal the Dentists Bill, 1948.
iii. The Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2023 falls under
the jurisdiction of Ministry of Mines.It was introduced in Lok sabha on July 27, 2023 ,and it amends
Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act, 2002 (‘OAMDR Act’), to introduce crucial
reforms in India’s offshore mining sector.

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38
Q
  1. In August 2023, the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) mandatory to all
    finfluencers/Finance Influencers working in the banking, financial services, and insurance
    (BFSI) sector offering investment advice to be registered with the _______________(Regulatory
    Body) .
    1) Reserve Bank of India
    2) Small Industries Development Bank of India
    3) Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India
    4) Securities and Exchange Board of India
    5) Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation
A

Answer- 4) Securities and Exchange Board of India
Explanation:
The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) announced that it is mandatory to all finfluencers
or finance influencers working in the banking, financial services, and insurance (BFSI) sector offering
investment advice to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
• The new guidelines are to safeguard consumers from the consequences of advice from non-
experts.
i. Finfluencers who have certifications from recognized institutions need to openly share their
certified expert status and their credentials.
ii. They should display their registration number along with name and qualifications.
iii. For other financial advice, suitable credentials like a licence from the Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority of India (IRDAI), being a chartered accountant (CA) or holding a company
secretaryship are required.

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39
Q
  1. Who has been recently (in August ‘23) appointed as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief
    Executive Officer (CEO) of South Indian Bank?
    1) Sankara Narayanan
    2) P R Seshadri
    3) Murali Ramakrishnan
    4) Salim Gangadharan
    5) Radha Unni
A

Answer- 2) P R Seshadri
Explanation:
On 17th August 2023, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the appointment of P R Seshadri as
the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of South Indian Bank for a period of 3
years with effect from 1st October 2023.

i. He is currently mentoring businesses both at an operating level as well as at the board level at
various companies.
ii. He will replace Murali Ramakrishnan, whose tenure as MD & CEO of South Indian Bank is set to end
by 30th September 2023. He has been serving in the post since 2020.

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40
Q
  1. In August 2023, India’s first long-range side swing revolver ‘Prabal’ with twice the range of
    other revolvers was launched at the Small Arms Factory (SFA) in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh.
    Which company manufactured the swing revolver?
    1) Astra Microwave Products Ltd
    2) Amol Steel Pvt Ltd
    3) Bharat Earth Movers Ltd
    4) Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd
    5) Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Ltd
A

Answer- 5) Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Ltd
Explanation:
On 18th August 2023, India’s first long-range side swing revolver ‘Prabal’ with “twice the range of
other revolvers”, manufactured by Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Ltd. (AW&EIL), was
launched at the Small Arms Factory (SFA) in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh for civilians and arms dealers.
i. AW&EIL, a Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh) based fully government-owned enterprise ultimate weapon
system provider
ii. Prabal revolver is a lightweight .32 caliber ‘side swing’ revolver and weight: 675 grams (without
cartridges).
iii. The Prabal revolver uses an innovative side-swing mechanism for loading/unloading bullets,
replacing the traditional tilting or frame-breaking methods. This side-swing cylinder opening is also
lighter by 25 to 50 grams compared to other revolvers.

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41
Q
  1. In August 2023, the Indian Army inducted the first Swathi Mark II Mountain variant
    Weapon Locating Radar(WLR), a lighter and compact version WLR for mountains & high-
    altitude areas.
    Which company has developed the Swathi Mk II Mountain variant WLR?
    1) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
    2) BEML Limited
    3) Bharat Dynamics
    4) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
    5) Bharat Electronics Limited
A

Answer- 5) Bharat Electronics Limited
Explanation:
The Indian Army inducted the first Swathi Mark II Mountain variant Weapon Locating Radar(WLR),
a lighter and compact version WLR for mountains & high-altitude areas.
i. The WLR was flagged off by Lieutenant General JB Chaudhari, Deputy Chief of Army Staff (CD&S) in
Agra, Uttar Pradesh(UP).
ii. Swathi Mk II was developed by Bharat Electronics Limited(BEL), a Navratna Public Sector
Enterprise(PSE) under the Ministry of Defence(MoD), in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

iii. The SWATHI WLR mountain version is the result of a collaborative effort between Radar House
Electronics and Radar Development Establishment (LRDE), a premier laboratory of the Defence
Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), along with BEL.

42
Q
  1. Which country’s Luna-25 Mission has recently (in August’ 23) failed, as the spacecraft spun
    out of control and crashed into the moon after a problem preparing for pre-landing orbit?
    1) Japan
    2) United Arab Emirates
    3) Russia
    4) China
    5) United States of America
A

Answer- 3) Russia
Explanation:
Russia’s first lunar mission in 47 years, Luna-25, failed as the spacecraft spun out of control and
crashed into the moon after a problem preparing for pre-landing orbit (orbital maneuver).
i. Roscosmos, State Space Corporation of Russian Federation, announced that the initial analysis of the
moon lander indicates that a difference between the planned and actual propulsion maneuver caused
the spacecraft to move into an unintended orbit.
ii. Luna-Glob-Lander (Luna-Glob-1), also known as Luna-25, was launched on 10th August 2023 atop
a Soyuz-2.1b rocket(Soyuz-2 Fregat) from the Vostochny Cosmodrome in Russia.
iii. It was anticipated to land near the lunar south pole on 21st August 2023.

43
Q
  1. In which state/UT, NTPC Limited has recently (in August ‘23) begun the trial of India’s 1st
    hydrogen bus?
    1) Himachal Pradesh
    2) Jammu and Kashmir
    3) Ladakh
    4) Uttarakhand
    5) Delhi
A

Answer- 3) Ladakh
Explanation:
NTPC Limited (formerly known as National Thermal Power Corporation), a Maharatna Public Sector
Undertaking(PSU) under the Ministry of Power (MoP), has begun the trial of India’s 1st hydrogen
bus in Leh, Union Territory (UT) Ladakh.
i. This marks India’s 1st-ever use of hydrogen buses on public roads. The first hydrogen bus arrived in
Leh, marking the initiation of a 3-month process involving field trials, roadworthiness tests, and
necessary regulatory steps.
ii. The first of its kind Green Hydrogen Mobility Project at 11,562 ft is co-located with a dedicated
Solar plant of 1.7 MW for providing renewable power.

44
Q
  1. Which country’s Women’s football team has recently (in August ‘23) won the Fédération
    Internationale de football Association(FIFA) Women’s World Cup 2023 by defeating England?
    1) United States of America
    2) Germany
    3) Sweden
    4) Japan
    5) Spain
A

Answer- 5) Spain
Explanation:
Spain Women’s football team (nicknamed La Roja) won the Fédération Internationale de football
Association (FIFA) Women’s World Cup 2023 by defeating England 1-0 in the finals at Stadium
Australia in Sydney, Australia on 20th August 2023.
i. This marks Spain’s 1st title at the senior level and they won 1st Under-20 FIFA World Cup in 2022
and two U-17 FIFA World Cups in 2018 & 2022.
• England’s Mary Earps was awarded the Golden Glove following her incredible campaign,
including key saves in the final against Spain.
• Hinata Miyazawa (Japan) was awarded the Golden Boot award with a total of five goals.
ii. Spain and Germany become the only two countries to win both men’s and women’s World Cup
titles.
iii. The 9th edition of the FIFA Women’s World Cup was co-hosted for the first time by Australia and
New Zealand from 20th July to 20th August 2023.
• Mascot: ‘Tazuni’, a fun football-loving penguin named as the mascot of the 2023 FIFA Women’s
World Cup.
• Spain becomes the fifth nation to win the Women’s World Cup after the United States of
America(USA), Germany, Norway and Japan.

45
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the initiatives by the Ministry
    of Science & Technology (MoST) in August 2023?
    A) Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Science & Technology Dr Jitendra Singh
    unveiled “NBRI Namoh 108”, a unique variety of Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) with 108 petals, in
    Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh(UP).
    B) NBRI Namoh 108 was developed by the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research- National
    Botanical Research Institute (CSIR-NBRI), Lucknow, UP.
    C) The Union Minister also introduced ‘NBRI-Nihar,’ a new Aloe vera variant with about 2.5
    times greater gel yield compared to traditional Aloe vera.
    1) All A, B & C
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) Only A
A

Answer- 1) All A, B & C
Explanation:
On August 19, 2023, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Dr Jitendra Singh, Ministry of
Science & Technology (MoST), unveiled “NBRI Namoh 108”, a unique variety of Lotus (Nelumbo
nucifera) with 108 petals, in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh(UP).
NBRI Namoh 108 was developed by the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research- National Botanical
Research Institute (CSIR-NBRI), Lucknow(UP)-based institute of national importance which engaged
in research in the classical botanical disciplines.
• This is the first lotus variety whose genome is completely sequenced for its characteristics & it
will be registered as the official lotus variety out of India.
• The MoST Minister also introduced apparel made from lotus fibre and perfume ‘Frotus’. The
perfume is extracted from lotus flowers and was developed by the NBRI under the Lotus
Research Programme in collaboration with Fragrance & Flavour Development Centre (FFDC),
Kannauj, UP.
• The Minister also introduced ‘NBRI-Nihar,’ a new Aloe vera variant with about 2.5 times
greater gel yield compared to traditional Aloe vera. It has strong resistance to bacterial and
fungal diseases.

46
Q
  1. In August 2023, the Central Board for Direct Tax (CBDT) notified the Income Tax
    Amendment (Sixteenth Amendment), Rules, 2023, prescribing the 11UACA rule for calculating
    income from maturity of life insurance policies issued after April 1, 2023, with the amount of
    premiums exceeding Rs ____________ .
    1) 4 lakh
    2) 6 lakh
    3) 5 lakh
    4) 2 lakh
    5) 3 lakh
A

Answer- 3) 5 lakh
Explanation:
The Central Board for Direct Tax (CBDT) under Department Of Revenue in Ministry of Finance has
notified the Income Tax Amendment (Sixteenth Amendment), Rules, 2023, prescribing rule
11UACA for calculating income with respect to sum received upon maturity of life insurance
policies wherein the amount of premiums exceed Rs 5 lakh and such policy/policies are issued on or
after April 1, 2023.
i. Amendment:
• If the annual total premium paid does not surpass Rs. 5 lakhs, life insurance policies issued
post 1 April 2023 will qualify for tax exemption on maturity benefits under Section 10(10D) of
the Income Tax Act, 1961.
• However, policies with premiums surpassing the sum of Rs. 5 lakhs will have their maturity
proceeds integrated into the policyholder’s income and will be subject to the relevant income
tax rates.
ii. Presently, Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 offers an exclusion from income tax for
sums obtained from a life insurance policy, encompassing bonus allotments, subject to certain
outlined criteria.

47
Q
  1. Name the personality who has been recently (in August ‘23) honoured with the ‘Udyog
    Ratna Award’ in the 1st Maharashtra Industry Awards 2023.
    1) Gautam Adani
    2) Ratan Tata
    3) Adar Poonawalla
    4) Mukesh Ambani
    5) Ajit Pawar
A

Answer- 2) Ratan Tata

Explanation:
Padma Awardee and former Chairman of Tata Sons, Ratan Tata was honoured with the first-ever
‘Udyog Ratna Award’ for his outstanding contribution to Maharashtra’s industrial development.
The Udyog Ratna Award is one of the category awards presented in the 1st Maharashtra Industry
Awards 2023, instituted by the Maharashtra government.
• The award was presented to Ratan Tata by Eknath Shinde, Chief Minister (CM) of Maharashtra,
and Devendra Fadnavis and Ajit Pawar, Deputy CMs at Ratan Tata’s home in Colaba in south
Mumbai,Maharashtra.
i. Apart from Udyog Ratna Award, there were other 3 awards presented in the ceremony namely
• Udyog Mitra Award (Young Entrepreneur Award) – Adar Poonawalla, CEO of Serum Institute of
India was honoured with the Udyog Mitra Award
• Udyogini Award (Best Women Entrepreneur) – Gauri Kirloskar of Kirloskar Group was
honoured with this award
• Utkrusht Marathi Udyojak Award (Outstanding Marathi Entrepreneur) -Vilas Shinde, Chairman
and MD (CMD) of Sahyadri Farms was honoured with this award

48
Q
  1. Who has been recently (in August ‘23) appointed as the Part-time Chairman of the Unique
    Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)?
    1) Amit Agrawal
    2) Neelkanth Mishra
    3) Rajesh Kumar
    4) Satyanarayana
    5) Atul Kumar Chaudhary
A

Answer- 2) Neelkanth Mishra
Explanation:
Neelkanth Mishra has been appointed as the Part-time Chairman of the Unique Identification
Authority of India (UIDAI). He has been serving as the Chief Economist at Axis Bank Limited and Head
of Global Research at Axis Capital Limited since May 2023.
i. The Chairman post was vacant for almost 4 years. Previously, J. Satyanarayana served as the part-
time Chairman of UIDAI from July 12, 2016, to April 15, 2019.
ii. He will be the second non-bureaucrat after Nandan Nilekani (2009 to 2014) to chair UIADI.

49
Q
  1. In August 2023, the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) approved the Dholpur-
    Karauli Tiger Reserve of ___________ (state) as 54th Tiger Reserve of India.
    1) West Bengal
    2) Karnataka
    3) Rajasthan
    4) Maharashtra
    5) Uttar Pradesh
A

Answer- 3) Rajasthan
Explanation:
National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) which operates under the Ministry of Environment,
Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) of the Government of India, has officially approved The Karauli-
Sarmathura-Dholpur sanctuary in Rajasthan as Dholpur-Karauli Tiger Reserve of India under
Project Tiger.
i. It becomes the 5th Tiger reserve of Rajasthan and 54th Tiger Reserve of India.
ii. The forest covers an area of 1,058 square kilometres (368 sq km of core area and 690 sq km of
buffer area) and currently has 9 tigers.

50
Q
  1. Which country has recently (in August ‘23) elected Srettha Thavisin as the 30th Prime
    Minister (PM)?
    1) Türkiye
    2) Maldives
    3) Philippines
    4) Thailand
    5) Indonesia
A

Answer- 4) Thailand
Explanation:
On 22nd August 2023, Srettha Thavisin (61 years old) of Pheu Thai Party (PTP) was elected as the
30th Prime Minister (PM) of Thailand after winning the joint vote of the bicameral parliament.
i. He has also received the approval from the Thai King Maha Vajiralongkorn to assume the office as
PM of Thailand.
ii. He succeeds Prayut Chan-o-cha, the 29th PM of Thailand (2014 to 2023), who announced
retirement from politics in July 2023.

51
Q
  1. In August 2023, the Union Cabinet approved Rs _________ for a last-mile broadband
    connectivity plan for 6.4 lakh villages across India as part of the BharatNet project.
    1) 2.78 lakh crores
    2) 3.20 lakh crores
    3) 1.39 lakh crores
    4) 2.13 lakh crores
    5) 4.20 lakh crores
A

Answer- 3) 1.39 lakh crores
Explanation:
On 4th August 2023, the Union Cabinet approved Rs 1.39 lakh crores for a last-mile broadband
connectivity plan for 6.4 lakh villages across India as part of the BharatNet project. It will involve a
change in execution strategy, with a focus on providing optical fiber-based connections to the last mile
through village-level entrepreneurs.
i. The last-mile connectivity will be delivered by a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) namely Bharat
Broadband Network Limited (BBNL), an arm of state-owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), in
partnership with village-level entrepreneur (VLE).
ii. This partnership aims to ensure effective and efficient broadband connectivity reaching the
grassroots level in the villages.
iii. BharatNet is one of the biggest rural telecom projects in the world.Around 1.94 lakh villages have
been connected at present, and the balance is likely to be connected over 2.5 years.

52
Q
  1. In August 2023, Prime Minister (PM) of India Narendra Modi launched the e-portal
    ‘Bhartiya Vastra evam Shilpa Kosh (भारतीय वस्त्र एवं शिल्पकोष)– A Repository of Textiles &
    Crafts’ in Delhi.
    Which Institute has developed the portal in collaboration with the Ministry of Textiles?
    1) Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) Delhi
    2) National Institute of Fashion Technology
    3) Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) Madras
    4) Vogue Institute of Art and Design
    5) National Institute of Design
A

Answer- 2) National Institute of Fashion Technology
Explanation:
On August 7, 2023, Prime Minister (PM) of India Narendra Modi launched the e-portal ‘Bhartiya
Vastra evam Shilpa Kosh (भारतीय वस्त्र एवं शिल्पकोष) – A Repository of Textiles & Crafts’ developed by
the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in collaboration with Ministry of Textiles.
i. This launch was made during the 9th National Handloom Day celebration held at Bharat Mandapam,
Pragati Maidan, Delhi which was presided over by the PM.
ii. The event was hosted jointly by the Ministry of Textiles & Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium
Enterprises (M/o MSME).
iii. It was attended by over 3000 weavers and artisans from across India.

53
Q
  1. In August 2023, India pledged to support USD 700,000 from the India-United Nations
    Development Partnership(UNDP) Fund to _________ (country)’s clean water initiatives and
    community development in schools project.
    1) Vanuatu
    2) Fiji
    3) Tonga
    4) Samoa
    5) Tuvalu
A

Answer- 5) Tuvalu
Explanation:
India has pledged to support worth USD 700,000 from the India-United Nations Development
Partnership(UNDP) Fund to the project in Tuvalu, a Pacific island nation for clean water initiatives
and community development in schools.
i. India will provide funding support for the “Motufoua Concrete Water Cistern” project, initiated
by the Tuvalu Government.
ii. The project aims to construct a concrete water cistern, at Tuvalu’s only public school called
‘Motufoua Secondary School’,a capacity of 760 metric cubes which will store and provide clean water
to students, teachers and school staff promoting hygiene and reducing water-borne diseases.
iii. This financial commitment aligns with Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi’s “Sagar Amrut
Scholarship” scheme for the Pacific Island countries.

54
Q
  1. Who has been recently (in August ‘23) appointed as the Prime Minister (PM) of Cambodia
    for a 5 year-term?
    1) Bin Chhin
    2) Hun Sen
    3) Ung Huot
    4) Prak Sokhonn
    5) Hun Manet
A

Answer- 5) Hun Manet
Explanation:
On 7th August 2023, Cambodia’s King Norodom Sihamoni issued a royal decree appointing Hun
Manet as the new Prime Minister (PM) of Cambodia for a 5 year-term. Hun Manet is the son of Hun
Sen, the former PM of Cambodia and one of Asia’s longest-serving PMs. Hun Manet will succeed Hun
Sen, who has ruled for about 38 years.
· Hun Manet has been appointed as the new PM of the Kingdom of Cambodia for the 7th
mandate of the parliament, through a royal decree, effective from the day of signature.

55
Q
  1. In August 2023, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) __________ (country)
    and India’s eGov Foundation signed an MoU to tackle the critical challenge of infectious
    medical waste management.
    1) Maldives
    2) Indonesia
    3) Sri Lanka
    4) United Arab Emirates
    5) Mauritius
A

Answer- 2) Indonesia
Explanation:
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Indonesia and India’s eGov Foundation have
signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to tackle the critical challenge of infectious medical
waste management in Indonesia.
i. Aim: To utilize eGov Foundation’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) – DIGIT (Digital Infrastructure
for Governance, Impact & Transformation) to implement a cohesive solution at speed and scale
ii. Through the partnership, Indonesia will use eGov Foundation’s DIGIT Sanitation platform to handle
various waste types.
iii. Notably, UNDP Indonesia through the ME-SMILE is collaborating and utilizing the expertise of
regional and global partners. ME-SMILE has started managing medical waste in 32 hospitals and 1
health center.

56
Q
  1. Name the Payment Bank that has recently (in August ‘23) launched India’s 1st eco-friendly
    debit card.
    1) Paytm Payments Bank
    2) India Post Payments Bank
    3) Fino Payments Bank
    4) Airtel Payment Bank
    5) Jio Payments Bank
A

Answer- 4) Airtel Payment Bank

Explanation:
On 8th August 2023, India’s first payment bank, Airtel Payment Bank also became the first Indian
Bank to launch an eco-friendly debit card for its new and existing customers with a savings bank
account.
i. The debit cards will be crafted from recycle- Poly Vinyl Chloride (r-PVC) material, a certified eco-
friendly material, against normal PVC cards.
ii. Airtel Payments Bank debit card comes in two variants(under Classic variant): Personalised Classic
Card – Availed through the Airtel Thanks mobile application.
• Insta Classic Card – Availed at selected neighbourhood banking points (by the close of the
current quarter).

57
Q
  1. In August 2023, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) Academy joined as the
    ______________ member of the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) Global
    Academy Network.
    1) 6th
    2) 8th
    3) 12th
    4) 10th
    5) 7th
A

Answer- 4) 10th
Explanation:
On 8th August 2023, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) Academy, based in Ghaziabad, Uttar
Pradesh joined the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) Global Academy Network
as its 10th member through a virtual signing ceremony organized between CBI and Interpol at Global
Complex for Innovation, Singapore for development and delivery of joint training program and
research projects.
i. INTERPOL Global Academy Network:
• Established in 2019, the INTERPOL Global Academy Network is under the leadership of
INTERPOL’s Capacity Building and Training Directorate. Its primary goal is to spearhead a
worldwide strategy for law enforcement training..
• The INTERPOL Global Academy currently has 10 members: Abu Dhabi, Argentina, Austria,
Botswana, Colombia, India, Korea, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia and Spain.

58
Q
  1. Which state has recently (in August ‘23) received the support from the National Bank for
    Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) to get a Geographical Indications (GI) tag for
    five traditional products including Nathdwara Pichhwai Craft?
    1) Rajasthan
    2) Madhya Pradesh
    3) Gujarat
    4) Jharkhand
    5) Maharashtra
A

Answer- 1) Rajasthan
Explanation:
The National Bank For Agriculture And Rural Development (NABARD) supported Rajasthan to get a
Geographical Indications (GI) tag for five traditional products including Nathdwara Pichhwai Craft of Rajsamand, Udaipur Koftgari Metal Craft, Bikaner Kashidakari Craft, Jodhpur Bandhej Craft
and Bikaner Usta Kala Craft.
i. GI tags are crucial in rural off-farm development because they act as product differentiators, boost
brand building, provide local employment, create a regional brand, generate spin-off benefits in
tourism and cuisine, and help to conserve biodiversity.
• The Nathdwara Pichhwai Craft has a 400-year history and depicts the glorious life of Lord
Shrinathji(Lord Krishna).
• These paintings were used to decorate the walls of temples in Nathdwara, Rajasmand district,
Rajasthan.
• The other four GI products Udaipur Koftgari Metal Craft, Bikaner Kashidakari Craft, Jodhpur
Bandhej Craft, and Bikaner Usta Kala Craft explained in Rajasthan GI Tags

59
Q
  1. In August 2023, _____________ (organisation/regulatory body) constituted a sectoral
    committee to frame the unique regulatory landscape and address challenges faced by _________
    member banks operating within the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) in
    Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
    1) Reserve Bank of India; 26
    2) Small Industries Development Bank of India; 24
    3) Indian Banks’ Association; 26
    4) Reserve Bank of India; 24
    5) Indian Banks’ Association; 20
A

Answer- 3) Indian Banks’ Association; 26
Explanation:
The Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) constituted a sectoral committee to frame the unique regulatory
landscape and address challenges faced by 26 member banks operating within the Gujarat
International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
i. The committee is intended to function as a bridge connecting the banking sector and regulatory
bodies, ensuring effective communication and resolution of concerns and perspectives.
ii. Due to the differential regulatory guidelines between banks operating within GIFT City and those
outside, there is a need for a dedicated committee to focus on resolving the challenges encountered by
International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) Banking Units (IBUs) .
iii. The committee will represent the collective interests of the banks operating within GIFT City.

60
Q
  1. Which company has recently (in August ‘23) launched “Neerakshi”, India’s 1st indigenous
    Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) to detect mines?
    1) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd
    2) Larsen & Toubro Ltd
    3) Cochin Shipyard Ltd
    4) Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd
    5) Goa Shipyard Hindustan Shipyard Ltd
A

Answer- 4) Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd
Explanation:
On 28th July 2023, Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) Ltd, Public Sector Undertaking
(PSU) under the Ministry of Defence(MoD) launched “Neerakshi”(Eyes in the Water), India’s first of its kind indigenous Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) to detect mines in Kolkata, West
Bengal(WB).
• It is developed through a collaboration between Kolkata-based warship maker GRSE Ltd and
Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) entity Aerospace Engineering Private Ltd (AEPL).
i. AUV Neerakshi was unveiled by Samir V Kamat, Secretary Department of Defence Research and
Development (DDR&D) and Chairman of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
ii. Neerakshi is an orange-colored prototype of the cylindrical unmanned vehicle is 2.1 meter long,
about a foot (0.30 meter) in diameter and weighs around 45 kilograms.
iii. It has an endurance of 4 hours and can go up to 300 meters deep.

61
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the Study on Assessment of
    Employment Potential of Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) released by the Department of Drinking
    Water and Sanitation, Ministry of Jal Shakti in August 2023?
    A) The assessment was conducted by the Centre for Public Policy under Indian Institute of
    Technology (IIT) Madras.
    B) The report of the study has estimated an employment generation potential of JJM to the tune
    of 2.82 crore person per year employment.
    C) The report estimated that around 59.93 lakh persons get direct employment during the
    construction phase of JJM per year from the total employment generation of 2.82 crore persons
    per year.
    1) Only A
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) All A, B & C
A

Answer- 3) Only B & C
Explanation:
On 10th August 2023, Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation under the Ministry of Jal
Shakti, released the report of the Study on Assessment of Employment Potential of Jal Jeevan Mission
(JJM), in New Delhi, Delhi.
• The assessment was conducted by the Centre for Public Policy under Indian Institute of
Management Bangalore (IIMB), Benglauru(Karnataka).
• The report of the study has estimated an employment generation potential of JJM to the tune of
2.82 crore person per year employment.
• The report was prepared with technical support from the International Labour Organization
(ILO).
• Key Finding: The report estimated that around 59.93 lakh persons get direct employment
during the construction phase of JJM per year from the total employment generation of 2.82
crore person per year.
• Indirect Employment:It Provides additional indirect employment to 2.22 crore persons per
year in India through manpower engaged in production of the materials including pipes,
valves, pumps.

62
Q
  1. Which of the following points is ‘Incorrect’ with respect to the 3rd Bi-Monthly Monetary
    Policy statement for FY24 released by RBI in August 2023?
    1) The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) kept the Policy Repo Rate at
    6.50%.
    2) The Reverse Repo Rate are kept at 3.35% & the Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) Rate are kept
    6.75%
    3) The Bank Rate is kept at 6.25%.
    4) India’s real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth retained at 6.5% in FY24 (2023-24).
    5) Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation is projected at 5.4% for FY24 from the 5.1% forecast in June
    2023.
A

Answer- 3) The Bank Rate is kept at 6.25%.
Explanation:
The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) met on August 8-10, 2023, and
released the ‘Monetary Policy Statement, 2023-24 Resolution of the MPC‘ which kept India’s real
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth retained at 6.5% in FY24 (2023-24) with FY24’s Q1 at 8%, Q2
at 6.5%, Q3 at 6%, and Q4 at 5.7%. This is attributed to the growth in rural and urban areas, a rise in
investment activity, and the government’s intention to increase capital expenditure.
• This marks the 3rd MPC meeting in FY24, following the bi-monthly policy reviews held in April
2023 and June 2023.
• Real GDP growth for Q1FY25 (April-June, 2024-25) is projected at 6.6%.
• Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation or retail inflation is projected at 5.4% for FY24 from the
5.1% forecast in June 2023.
i. The MPC kept the policy rates unchanged in August 2023.

63
Q

63.Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the National Space Innovation
Challenge 2023 (NSIC 2023) held in August 2023?
A)Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) partnered with the Indian Space Research Organisation
(ISRO) and Navars Edutech Private Limited to launch the National Space Innovation Challenge
2023 (NSIC 2023).
B)NSIC 2023 is a national-level campaign designed to bridge the gap in the Indian space
economy and the future space workforce and encourage future space entrepreneurs.
C) NSIC 2023 will be open from 11th August 2023 to 20th September 2023.
1) Only A
2) Only A & B
3) Only B & C
4) Only A & C
5) All A, B & C

A

Answer- 5) All A, B & C
Explanation:
Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), the flagship initiative of NITI Aayog (National Institution for
Transforming India), partnered with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Navars
Edutech Private Limited to launch the National Space Innovation Challenge 2023 (NSIC 2023).
i.NSIC 2023 is a national-level campaign designed to bridge the gap in the Indian space economy
and the future space workforce and encourage future space entrepreneurs.
ii.NSIC 2023 will be open from 11th August 2023 to 20th September 2023.
• For Category 1 (Grade 5-8) - Space Junk collection robot design and Reusable Rockets design
• For Category 2 (Grade 9-12) - Satellite design for Global warming studies and Indian Spaceship
design for Planet Mars

64
Q
  1. Name the Naval Exercise that recently (in August ‘23) saw the participation of the Indian
    Navy (IN) and United Arab Emirates (UAE) Navy in Dubai, UAE?
    1) Exercise Khanjar
    2) Exercise Ajeya Warrior
    3) Exercise Zayed Talwar
    4) Exercise Kakadu
    5) Exercise Zair-Al-Bahr
A

Answer- 3) Exercise Zayed Talwar
Explanation:
From August 8 - 11, 2023, a bilateral naval maritime partnership exercise ‘Zayed Talwar’ was held
between the Indian Navy (IN), India and United Arab Emirates (UAE) Navy, in Dubai, UAE.
• From India, INS (, Indian Navy Ship) Visakhapatnam and INS Trikand participated. The
delegation of IN was commanded by Rear Admiral Vineet McCarty, Flag Officer Commanding
Western Fleet (FOCWF).
• INS Visakhapatnam is an indigenously developed destroyer, and is commanded by Captain
Ashok Rao, whereas INS Trikand, an advanced stealth frigate, is commanded by Captain
Pramod G Thomas.

65
Q
  1. Which country’s men’s hockey team has recently (In August ‘23) won the Asian Champions
    Trophy Chennai 2023 by Defeating Malaysia?
    1) China
    2) India
    3) Pakistan
    4) Japan
    5) South Korea
A

Answer- 2) India
Explanation:
The 7th edition of the Asian Champions Trophy Chennai 2023 held from 3rd to 12th August 2023 in
the Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.The Indian Men’s hockey team won the Hero
Asian Champions Trophy 2023 Title defeating Malaysia (4-3) in the finals in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
• The Indian men’s hockey team moved to 3rd position(2771.35 points) from 4th in Fédération
Internationale de Hockey(FIH) ranking following the title winner of the tournament.
• This victory marks India’s 4th win in the tournament including 2011,2016,2018,2013 and
becomes the Successful team in the tournament after Pakistan(2012,2013,2018).

66
Q
  1. Which of the following points is “Incorrect” with respect to the 77th Independence Day
    event held on 15th August 2023?
    1) The Central Government has organized the 77th Independence Day at Red Fort, New Delhi, Delhi
    with the theme Support our Troops, Salute our Troops under the ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’
    celebrations.
    2) In 2023, PM Modi has also introduced the “HAR GHAR TIRANGA” means “Every Home, a Tricolor”
    campaign ,encouraging the public to proudly hoist the tricolor flag on Independence Day.
    3) During the event, Indigenous 105-mm Light Field Guns were used for the first time for ceremonial
    gun salute at Independence Day events.
    4) The President of India Droupadi Murmu has approved one President’s Tatrakshak Medal (PTM)
    and five Tatrakshak Medals (TM) to the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) personnel.
    5) The President approved 76 Gallantry awards to Armed Forces and Central Armed Police Forces
    (CAPF) personnel & awarded 53 personnel with Fire Service Medals.
A

Answer- 1) The Central Government has organized the 77th Independence Day at Red Fort,
New Delhi, Delhi with the theme Support our Troops, Salute our Troops under the ‘Azadi Ka
Amrit Mahotsav’ celebrations.
Explanation:
The Central Government has organized the 77th Independence Day at Red Fort, New Delhi, Delhi
which was addressed by the Prime Minister (PM) of India Narendra Modi.
• 2023 Independence Day signified the theme Nation First, Always First under the ‘Azadi Ka
Amrit Mahotsav’ celebrations, which began in 2021.
• The year 2023 marked the 76th anniversary of Indian Independence, as the first anniversary
was marked a year from the actual year that is 1948. Hence, India celebrated its 77th
Independence Day and 76th Independence Day anniversary in 2023.
• In 2023, PM Modi has also introduced the “HAR GHAR TIRANGA” means “Every Home, a
Tricolor” campaign ,encouraging the public to proudly hoist the tricolor flag on Independence
Day.
• Indigenous 105-mm Light Field Guns were used for the first time for ceremonial gun salute at
Independence Day events.
• The President of India Droupadi Murmu has approved one President’s Tatrakshak Medal
(PTM) and five Tatrakshak Medals (TM) to the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) personnel for their act
of conspicuous gallantry, exceptional devotion to duty and distinguished/meritorious service
on the occasion of Independence Day 2023.
• The President approved 76 Gallantry awards to Armed Forces and Central Armed Police Forces
(CAPF) personnel. The President awarded 53 personnel with Fire Service Medals.
• The government’s “Vibrant Villages” initiative was highlighted that envisages transforming the
perspective on border villages.

67
Q
  1. In August 2023, Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority(PFRDA) in
    coordination with the __________ (Statutory Body/Ministry) has integrated the National Pension
    System (NPS) Statement of Transaction (SoT) with the Consolidated Account Statement (CAS).
    1) Ministry of Home Affairs
    2) Reserve Bank of India
    3) Securities and Exchange Board of India
    4) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
    5) Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation
A

Answer- 3) Securities and Exchange Board of India
Explanation:
Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) in coordination with the Securities
and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has integrated the National Pension System (NPS) Statement of
Transaction (SoT) with the Consolidated Account Statement (CAS).
i. Now, PFRDA has enabled Central Record Keeping Agencies (CRAs) to integrate with depositories
registered with SEBI to provide NPS Subscribers with the option to include NPS transactions in CAS.
ii. The facility to include NPS SoT in CAS will be available to NPS subscribers on consent basis.

68
Q
  1. Which country has recently (in August ‘23) appointed Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar as the 8th
    Caretaker Prime Minister(PM)?
    1) Israel
    2) Pakistan
    3) Türkiye
    4) Bangladesh
    5) United Arab Emirates
A

Answer- 2) Pakistan
Explanation:
On 14th August 2023, Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar became the 8th Caretaker Prime Minister(PM) of
Pakistan following the dissolvement of Former PM Shehbaz Sharif government.
i. He was administered oath of the office by President Arif Alvi in a ceremony held at the Aiwan-i-Sadr
(the President House) in Islamabad, Pakistan.
ii. He will lead the Pakistan government until the formation of the next elected government.

69
Q
  1. In August 2023, ____________, Indian football player & Former Indian captain passed away.
    1) Subhash Bhowmick
    2) Mahesh Gawli
    3) Mohammed Habib
    4) Pradip Kumar Banerjee
    5) Bhaichung Bhutia
A

Answer- 3) Mohammed Habib
Explanation:
Mohammed Habib, the legendary Indian football player and Former Indian captain, passed away
at the age of 74 in Hyderabad, Telangana. He was born in Hyderabad in undivided Andhra Pradesh
(now Telangana) on July 17, 1949.
i. He was affectionately referred to as the ‘Bade Miya’ of Kolkata football, and he played international
football till 1975.
ii. Dedicated to football, he refused all the job offers that came his way and became India’s 1st “True
Professional Footballer”.
iii. He was a part of the bronze-medal winning team at the 1970 Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand.
iv. Awards/Honours:
• He was conferred with the Arjuna Award 1980-81 for football.
• He was also conferred with the East Bengal Bharat Gaurav Award in 2016.
• In 2018, the West Bengal Government instituted him the title Banga Bibhushan in the field
Footballer.

70
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the SemiconIndia 2023
    conference held in Gandhinagar, Gujarat?
    A) The Centre for Development of Imaging Technology (C-DIT) has collaborated with United
    Kingdom (UK) based Arm through the “Arm Flexible Access for Startups” (AFAS) program to
    expand semiconductor support under the Design Linked Incentive Scheme (DLI).
    B) AFAS program gives USD $0 license fee access to a broad portfolio of verified Arm IP, tools
    and training to startups.

C) Centre for Nano Science and Engineering (CeNSE) at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc),
Bengaluru, Karnataka signed an MoU with Lam Research India to support the skill
development of engineers.
1) Only A
2) Only A & B
3) Only B & C
4) Only A & c
5) All A, B & C

A

Answer- 3) Only B & C
Explanation:
The Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC) has collaborated with United Kingdom
(UK) based semiconductor IP (Intellectual property) company Arm through the “Arm Flexible Access
for Startups” (AFAS) program to expand semiconductor support under the Design Linked Incentive
Scheme (DLI) and foster the growth of the sector in India during the 2nd day of the conference
‘SemiconIndia 2023’ at Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
i. AFAS program gives USD $0 license fee access to a broad portfolio of verified Arm IP, tools and
training to startups.
ii. Centre for Nano Science and Engineering (CeNSE) at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc),
Bengaluru, Karnataka signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Lam Research India to
support the skill development of engineers at the SemiconIndia 2023 in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

71
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the Akhil Bhartiya Shiksha
    Samagam (ABSS) 2023, an educational event held in July 2023?
    A) Prime Minister (PM), Narendra Modi inaugurated the ABSS (‘Shiksha Mahakumbh’, a 2-days
    event), jointly organized by the Ministry of Education (MoE) and the Ministry of Skill
    Development & Entrepreneurship (MoSDE) in New Delhi, Delhi.
    B) Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, introduced the logo, slogan – “Jan Jan Sakshar“, and
    mobile application of the Understanding Lifelong Learning for All in Society (ULLAS): Nav
    Bharat Saksharta Karyakram during the Akhil Bharatiya Shiksha Samagam 2023.
    C) The MoE and the MoSDE, signed 106 Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs) with various
    organizations and institutions on the occasion of the ABSS 2023.
    1) Only A
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & c
    5) All A, B & C
A

Answer- 5) All A, B & C
Explanation:
On 30th July 2023, the Akhil Bhartiya Shiksha Samagam (ABSS) 2023, an educational event was
concluded with a resolution collectively made by the education leaders to transform India into an
equitable and vibrant knowledge society. The event’s valedictory address was delivered by Union
Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, Ministry of Education (MoE).
• Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan informed that capacity building of teachers is a priority
and around 300 institutions including 100 from school education, 100 from higher education,
and 100 from skill will be developed as centres of excellence during this academic year.

• On 29th July 2023, Prime Minister (PM), Narendra Modi inaugurated the ABSS (‘Shiksha
Mahakumbh’, a 2-days event), jointly organized by the Ministry of Education (MoE) and the
Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MoSDE) at Bharat Mandapam in New
Delhi, Delhi.
• Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, introduced the logo, slogan – “Jan Jan Sakshar“, and
mobile application of the Understanding Lifelong Learning for All in Society (ULLAS): Nav
Bharat Saksharta Karyakram during the Akhil Bharatiya Shiksha Samagam 2023.
• On 30th July 2023, the MoE and the MoSDE, signed 106 Memorandum of Understanding
(MoUs) with various organizations and institutions on the occasion of the Akhil Bhartiya
Shiksha Samagam (ABSS) 2023.

72
Q
  1. Name the organisation/bank that has recently (in July ‘23) signed USD 200 million loan
    agreement with Government of India (GoI) to expand urban service in Rajasthan.
    1) World Bank
    2) Asian Development Bank
    3) United Nations Development Programme
    4) International Monetary Fund
    5) Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
A

Answer- 2) Asian Development Bank
Explanation:
On 28th July 2023, The Government of India (GoI) and Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a
USD 200 million loan agreement as additional financing for the ongoing Rajasthan Secondary
Towns Development Sector Project as additional financing, to expand water supply and sanitation
systems and enhance urban resilience and heritage living in selected towns.
i. The additional financing will assist the Government of Rajasthan in reducing the basic infrastructure
gaps in its secondary towns by expanding water supply and sanitation services and improving
livability in selected urban local bodies.
ii. This initiative includes the reconstruction of water structures with heritage value, integrating
nature-based solutions to enhance climate resilience for expanding basic urban services.

73
Q
  1. Name the company that has recently (in July ‘23) became the first member from India to
    join the Asia Transition Finance Study Group (ATFSG).
    1) NTPC Limited
    2) Power Grid Corporation of India
    3) National Hydroelectric Power Corporation
    4) Power Finance Corporation Limited
    5) THDC India Limited
A

Answer- 4) Power Finance Corporation Limited
Explanation:
Power Finance Corporation Limited(PFC), a Maharatna Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSU)
under the Ministry of Power & a leading Non-Banking Financial Corporation(NBFC) in India, became
the first member from India to join the Asia Transition Finance Study Group(ATFSG), an initiative by
Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) for promoting sustainable transition
finance for Asian Countries.

i. This was announced during the Bilateral Ministerial Meeting between Raj Kumar Singh, Union
Minister of Power and New and Renewable Energy and Yasutoshi Nishimura, Minister of Economy,
Trade and Industry, Government of Japan on the sidelines of the G20(Group of 20) summit held at
Goa.

74
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the step taken by the Indian
    Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in July 2023?
    A) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched the PSLV-C56/DS-SAR Mission, Polar
    Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV–C56) carrying 7 Singapore Satellites – DS-SAR as primary
    satellite along with 6 co-passengers, from Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
    B) The Commercial Mission conducted by ISRO under a contract with NewSpace India Limited
    (NSIL) for ST Engineering, Singapore.
    C) The launcher placed all 7 satellites from Singapore into a circular Near-equatorial Orbit
    (NEO) at an altitude of 535 km with 5 degree orbital inclination.
    1) Only A
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & c
    5) All A, B & C
A

Answer- 5) All A, B & C
Explanation:
On 30th July 2023, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the PSLV-
C56/DS-SAR Mission, Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV–C56) carrying 7 Singapore Satellites –
DS-SAR as primary satellite along with 6 co-passengers, from the First Launch Pad (FLP) Satish
Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh (AP).
i. This is a Dedicated Commercial Mission conducted by ISRO under a contract with NewSpace India
Limited (NSIL) for ST Engineering, Singapore.
ii. This marks the 58th flight of PSLV and 17th flight of PSLV in core alone configuration.
iii. This was the 431st foreign satellite launch from India by ISRO and the 4th dedicated PSLV mission
for the Singapore government.
iv. The launcher placed all 7 satellites from Singapore into a circular Near-equatorial Orbit (NEO) at
an altitude of 535 km with 5 degree orbital inclination.
v. ISRO attempted a unique De-Orbiting Experiment using the PS4, the 4th stage of the PSLV-C56
rocket.

75
Q
  1. In July 2023, Vakkom Purushothaman, Former Governor/Lieutenant Governor of Mizoram,
    __________ and Andaman & Nicobar Island passed away.
    1) Sikkim
    2) Tripura
    3) Manipur
    4) Assam
    5) Arunachal Pradesh
A

Answer- 2) Tripura

Explanation:
On 31st July 2023, Vakkom Purushothaman, Senior Congress leader and former Speaker of Kerala,
who also served as Governor of Mizoram, Tripura and Andaman & Nicobar Island passed away at
the age of 95 in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
i. He was the longest-served Speaker of the Kerala assembly, from 1982 to 1984 and again from 2001
to 2004.
ii. He was also elected to the Lok Sabha twice, from the Alappuzha constituency, and served from
1984-1989 and 1989-1991.
iii. He served as the 6th Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands from 1993 to 1996,
and Governor of Tripura (Additional Charge) for two months in 2014.

76
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the Geographical Indications
    (GI) tags granted by the Geographical Indications Registry, as of August 2023?
    A) Geographical Indications Registry under the Department of Industry Promotion and
    Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry has granted GI tags for 7 new products
    from 3 states– 4 from Rajasthan, 2 from Goa and 1 from Uttar Pradesh.
    B) 3 new products of TN namely Tirunelveli’s Chedibutta saree, Kanniyakumari’s Matti banana,
    and Tiruvannamalai’s Jaderi namakatti were also given GI tag status.
    C) With the addition of 3 new products, Tamil Nadu (TN) has become the 2nd state with 61 GI
    tagged products.
    1) Only A
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) All A, B & C
A

Answer- 2) Only A & B
Explanation:
Geographical Indications Registry headquartered in Chennai (Tamil Nadu) under the Department of
Industry Promotion and Internal Trade (DIPIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI) has
granted Geographical Indications (GI) tags for 7 new products from 3 states– 4 from Rajasthan, 2
from Goa and 1 from Uttar Pradesh (UP).
• Udaipur Koftgari Metal Craft, Bikaner Kashidakari Craft, Bikaner Usta Kala Craft & Jodhpur
Bandhej Craft from Rajasthan, Goa Mankur Mango (Malcorado or Mankurad) & Goan Bebinca
from Goa and Jalesar Metal Craft (Jalesar Dhatu Shilp) from UP.
i. Tamil Nadu (TN) has now become the state with a maximum of 58 Geographical Indication (GI)
tagged products with the addition of 3 new products of TN namely Tirunelveli’s Chedibutta saree,
Kanniyakumari’s Matti banana, and Tiruvannamalai’s Jaderi namakatti.
ii. Uttar Pradesh holds the second position with 51 GI products followed by Karnataka (48), Kerala
(36) and Maharashtra (34).

77
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the Prime Minister(PM)
    Narendra Modi’s visit to Pune, Maharashtra in August 2023?
    A) PM Narendra Modi was conferred the Lokmanya Tilak National Award 2023 by the Tilak
    Smarak Mandir Trust.
    B) PM Modi flagged off metro trains which marks the inauguration of services on completed
    sections of the two corridors of Pune Metro Phase I, which run from Phugewadi station to Civil
    Court station, and from Garware College station to Ruby Hall Clinic station.
    C) PM Modi handed over more than 1,280 houses constructed by PCMC under Pradhan Mantri
    Awas Yojana(PMAY).
    1) Only A
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) All A, B & C
A

Answer- 5) All A, B & C
Explanation:
Prime Minister(PM) Narendra Modi visited Pune, Maharashtra on 1st August 2023. He flagged off the
Pune metro trains and inaugurated and laid the foundation stone of various development projects.
i. PM Narendra Modi was conferred the Lokmanya Tilak National Award 2023 by the Tilak
Smarak Mandir Trust, which comes with a memento and citation, in appreciation for his exceptional
leadership and his work promoting patriotism among citizens.
• It comes up with a memento, citation and cash reward of Rs 1 lakh.
• He decided to donate the award money of Rs 1 lakh to the National Mission for Clean Ganga.
ii. The award was constituted by the Tilak Smarak Mandir Trust in 1983 to honour the legacy of
Lokmanya Tilak on August 1 every year, to mark the death anniversary of Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
iii. PM Modi flagged off metro trains which marks the inauguration of services on completed sections
of the two corridors of Pune Metro Phase I.
• These sections run from Phugewadi station to Civil Court station, and from Garware College
station to Ruby Hall Clinic station.
iv. PM Modi handed over more than 1,280 houses constructed by PCMC under Pradhan Mantri Awas
Yojana(PMAY).

78
Q
  1. Name the personality who has recently (in July ‘23) elected as the Chairperson of the
    Microfinance Industry Network (MFIN).
    1) Jayanth Kumar
    2) Manoj Kumar Nambiar
    3) Devesh Sachdev
    4) Udaya Kumar Hebbar
    5) Vivek Tiwari
A

Answer- 4) Udaya Kumar Hebbar
Explanation:
On 31st July 2023, Microfinance Industry Network (MFIN) elected Udaya Kumar Hebbar as
Chairperson and Manoj Kumar Nambiar as the Vice Chairperson in its 14th Annual General Meeting
(AGM) in Delhi.

• Udaya Kumar Hebbar assumed the position from Devesh Sachdev, MD & CEO of Fusion Micro
Finance Ltd. on completion of his respective term.
• Hebbar is the Managing Director (MD)of CreditAccess Grameen Ltd.
• Manoj Kumar Nambiar assumed the position from Vivek Tiwari, MD & CEO of Satya
MicroCapital Ltd. on completion of his respective term.

79
Q
  1. In July 2023, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) launched the Heat Index on an
    experimental basis.
    Which colour code is used for the Experimental heat Index greater than 55 degree Celsius (C)?
    1) Yellow
    2) Red
    3) Orange
    4) Green
    5) Black
A

Answer- 2) Red
Explanation:
In July 2023, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) launched the Heat Index on an experimental
basis. This information was provided by the Union Minister Kiren Rijiju, Ministry of Earth Sciences
(MoES) in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.
i. The heat index measures how hot it feels by considering both the air temperature and relative
humidity. It offers guidance for regions in India, indicating the apparent temperature/feel like
temperature to show the potential discomfort for people caused by weather conditions, along with the
day’s minimum and maximum temperatures.
ii. Aim: To provide information on the effect of humidity on high temperatures
iii. Colour codes used for Experimental Heat Index are as follows:
• Green: – Experimental heat Index less than 35 degree Celsius (C)
• Yellow: – Experimental heat Index in the range 36-45 degree C
• Orange: – Experimental heat Index in the range 46-55 degree C
• Red: – Experimental heat Index greater than 55 degree C

80
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the step taken by the Ministry
    of Home Affairs (MHA) in August 2023?
    A) Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) introduced a new Ayush (AY) visa for foreign nationals for
    treatment under Ayush systems/Indian systems of medicine.
    B) With this, a new chapter i.e. chapter 11A – Ayush Visa has been incorporated after Chapter
    11 – Medical visa of the Visa Manual.
    C) The Chapter 11A deals with treatment under the Indian systems of medicine and
    accordingly necessary amendments have been made in various chapters of the Visa Manual,
    2019.
    1) All A, B & C
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) Only A
A

Answer- 1) All A, B & C

Explanation:
On August 2, 2023, Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) introduced a new Ayush (AY) visa for foreign
nationals for treatment under Ayush systems/Indian systems of medicine like therapeutic care,
wellness and Yoga.
i. With this, a new chapter i.e. chapter 11A – Ayush Visa has been incorporated after Chapter 11 –
Medical visa of the Visa Manual, which deals with treatment under the Indian systems of medicine and
accordingly necessary amendments has been made in various chapters of the Visa Manual, 2019.
• AYUSH is an acronym for Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy.
ii. The Ministry of AYUSH and the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MOHFW) are collaborating to
develop a one stop Heal in India portal to promote India as a global Medical tourism destination.
iii. As per the report ‘The Global Wellness Economy: Looking beyond COVID’ by the Global Wellness
Institute (GWI), the Global Wellness economy will grow at 9.9% annually.
• Ayush based healthcare & Wellness economy is estimated to grow to $70 billion by 2025.

81
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the step taken by the Small
    Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) in August 2023?
    A) SIDBI, partnered with the Centre for Innovation, Incubation and Entrepreneurship
    (CIIE.CO), Indian Institutes of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad, Gujarat (IIM-A)’s startup
    incubator and investor, to set up a SIDBI Accelerator Fund, at IIMA’s CIIE.CO.
    B) SIDBI and IIMA’s CIIE.CO jointly established the fund with a total corpus of Rs.40 crore in
    which SIDBI is contributing Rs.20 crore to the fund and CIIE.CO is contributing the remaining.
    C) SIDBI has participated as an anchor investor in the Promising Lenders Fund (PLF) managed
    by Vivriti Asset Management Private Limited (VAM) with an aggregate target corpus of Rs. 700
    crore in two tranches.
    1) Only A
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) All A, B & C
A

Answer- 5) All A, B & C
Explanation:
The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), partnered with the Centre for Innovation,
Incubation and Entrepreneurship (CIIE.CO), Indian Institutes of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad,
Gujarat (IIM-A)’s startup incubator and investor, to set up a SIDBI Accelerator Fund, at IIMA’s
CIIE.CO.
• The objective of establishing the Accelerator Fund is to provide support and extend seed
investment to early-stage enterprises, especially for deep technologies start-ups in India.
• This collaboration is a part of SIDBI’s “India of Tomorrow” initiative, which intends to
strengthen India’s developmental and funding ecosystem for early-stage start-ups.
i. SIDBI and IIMA’s CIIE.CO jointly established the fund with a total corpus of Rs.40 crore.
ii. SIDBI is contributing Rs.20 crore to the fund and CIIE.CO is contributing the remaining Rs.20 crore.
iii. Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has participated as an anchor investor in the
Promising Lenders Fund (PLF) managed by Vivriti Asset Management Private Limited (VAM), a part
of Chennai (Tamil Nadu)-based Vivriti Group, with an aggregate target corpus of Rs. 700 crore in two
tranches.

82
Q
  1. Name the company that has recently (in August ‘23) handed over the first Radio Frequency
    (RF) Seeker of the Akash Next Generation(Akash-NG) Missile to the Defence Research and
    Development Organization (DRDO).
    1) Electronics Corporation of India Limited
    2) Bharat Electronics Limited
    3) Bharat Dynamics Limited
    4) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
    5) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
A

Answer- 3) Bharat Dynamics Limited
Explanation:
On 2nd August 2023, Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) handed over the first Radio Frequency (RF)
Seeker of the Akash Next Generation (Akash-NG) Missile to the Defence Research and Development
Organization (DRDO).
• The 1st RF Seeker was handed over by Commodore A Madhavarao (Retired), Chairman and
Managing Director of BDL to Dr Samir V Kamat, Secretary, Department of Defence Research &
Development and Chairman DRDO.
i. Seeker is a crucial and technologically advanced subsystem used in the terminal phase of Surface-to-
Air Missiles and Air-to-Air Missiles for target tracking.
ii. Akash-NG Missile is the short-range mobile surface-to-air missile system (SRSAM) developed by
DRDO. It has an Operation range of 4.5 km to 25 km and can travel up to 2.5 times the speed of sound
(2.5 Mach)

83
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the step taken by the Ministry
    of Education (MoE) in August 2023?
    A) The Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, Ministry of Education (MoE), and Union Minister
    Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) jointly launched Study in
    India (SII) Portal.
    B) The Study in India (SII) Portal is an integrated one-stop solution for international student
    registration and visa application process, which will be guided by National Education Policy
    (NEP).
    C) MoE selected Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) to modernize the national education
    technology platform Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing (DIKSHA).
    1) All A, B & C
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) Only A
A

Answer- 1) All A, B & C
Explanation:
On August 3, 2023, the Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, Ministry of Education (MoE), and Union
Minister Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) jointly launched Study in
India (SII) Portal which is an integrated one-stop solution for international student registration and
visa application process.
• It was launched during an event in New Delhi, Delhi. This portal is guided by National
Education Policy (NEP).

i. On August 2, 2023, MoE selected Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) to modernize the national
education technology platform Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing (DIKSHA). This means,
DIKSHA is transformed and migrated onto OCI under a multi-year collaboration agreement between
both entities. It will help in making DIKSHA more accessible and lower it’s IT (Information
Technology) costs.
• The DIKSHA migration project is being implemented by two Oracle Partner Network members
viz. Bharti Airtel and Trigyn Technologies. DIKSHA will be deployed in the Oracle Cloud
Mumbai region in Maharashtra.

84
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “Incorrect” with respect to the status of Central Public
    Sector Enterprises (CPSEs), as of August 2023?
    A) The Department of Public Enterprises (DPE) under the Ministry of Finance, upgraded the
    status of Oil India Limited (OIL) as Maharatna from Navratna Central Public Sector Enterprises
    (CPSEs) status.
    B) The DPE upgraded the status of ONGC Videsh Ltd (OVL) as Navratna CPSEs from Category-I
    Miniratna.
    C) OIL will be the 15th Maharatna amongst the CPSEs and OVL will be 12th Navratna amongst
    the CPSEs.
    1) Only A
    2) Only B
    3) Only C
    4) Only A & B
    5) Only B & C
A

Answer- 3) Only C
Explanation:
On 3rd August 2023, the Department of Public Enterprises (DPE) under the Ministry of Finance,
upgraded the status of 2 oil sector Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) namely Oil India Limited
(OIL) and ONGC Videsh Ltd (OVL). The status of OIL and OVL has been upgraded to the status of
Maharatna and Navratna CPSEs respectively. Earlier OIL was a ‘Navratna’ CPSE, while OVL was a
Category-I ‘Miniratna‘ CPSE.
• OIL, the second-largest National Exploration & Production (E&P) Company in India, now will
be the 13th Maharatna amongst the CPSEs.
• OVL, the wholly owned subsidiary and overseas arm of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
Limited (ONGC), and the second largest petroleum company of India, now will be 14th
Navratna amongst the CPSEs.
Note: Both OIL and OVL are under the administrative control of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural
Gas (MoP&NG), Government of India (GoI).

85
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the 69th edition of Fortune
    Global 500 list of 2023 released in August 2023?
    A) Walmart tops the list for the 10th consecutive year, followed by Saudi Aramco and State
    Grid in the 2nd and 3rd positions respectively.
    B) 10 Indian Companies are featured in the 2023 Fortune Global 500 list & Adani Group
    secured 78 rank in the Fortune Global 500 list of 2023.

C) Saudi Aramco, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) ranked 2nd in the annual
Fortune Global 500 list of 2023 and emerged as the most profitable company ever on the list,
earning USD 159 billion in the fiscal year 2022.
1) Only A
2) Only A & B
3) Only B & C
4) Only A & C
5) All A, B & C

A

Answer- 4) Only A & C
Explanation:
On 2nd August 2023, Fortune, a global media organisation released the 69th edition of Fortune
Global 500 list of 2023, an annual ranking of the largest 500 corporations across the world as
measured by total revenue for fiscal 2022(FY 2022-23). Walmart tops the list for the 10th
consecutive year, followed by Saudi Aramco and State Grid in the 2nd and 3rd positions respectively.
It was Fortune’s 34th Global 500 list since 1989.
i. Walmart, an American (United States of America (US)) Retail and Wholesale company with USD
611.3 billion in revenue.
ii. China tops the 2023 list with a total of 142 companies in the geographical regions in mainland
China including Hong Kong and Taiwan.
iii. Reliance Industries, led by Billionaire Mukesh Ambani, featured in the Fortune Global 500 list of
2023.Reliance Industries climbed 16 places and now holds a rank at number 88 in the Fortune Global
500 list of 2023. Among the 8 Indian Companies on the list, Reliance Industries maintained its
highest ranking.
iv. Saudi Aramco (also known as Saudi Arabian Oil Company), is one of the largest integrated energy
and chemicals companies in the world in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE)
ranked 2nd in the annual list of Fortune Global 500 list of 2023 and it has emerged as the most
profitable company ever on the list, earning USD 159 billion in the fiscal year 2022.

86
Q
  1. In August 2023, the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved a one-year
    extension for Cabinet Secretary ___________, who became the longest-serving cabinet secretary in
    India.
    1) Rajendra Singh Yadav
    2) Prabhat Kumar
    3) Rajiv Gauba
    4) Naresh Chandra
    5) Ajit Kumar Seth
A

Answer- 3) Rajiv Gauba
Explanation:
The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved a one-year extension to Cabinet
Secretary Rajiv Gauba, by making him the longest-serving cabinet secretary in India’s history. This
marks his third extension in the position.
i. The extension for a further period of one year goes beyond August 30th, 2023 in relaxation of All
India Services (AIS) (Death-cum-Retirement Benefits or DCRB) Rules, 1958 and Rule 56 (d) of the
Fundamental Rules.

87
Q
  1. In August 2023, India’s Indigenous Nag Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) and the variant
    of HELINA (Helicopter-launched NAG) Weapon System ‘Dhruvastra’ are set to be inducted into
    the Indian army and Indian Air Force (IAF).
    Which company manufactures the Nag ATGM and Helina (Dhruvastra) missiles?
    1) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
    2) Bharat Electronics Limited
    3) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
    4) Bharat Dynamics Limited
    5) Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited
A

Answer- 4) Bharat Dynamics Limited
Explanation:
India’s indigenous Nag Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) and the variant of HELINA (Helicopter-
launched NAG) Weapon System called ‘Dhruvastra’ are set to be inducted into the Indian army and
Indian Air Force (IAF) after clearing all the trials.
• Both the Nag ATGM and Helina (Dhruvastra) missiles are developed by Defence Research and
Development Organisation (DRDO) and manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited(BDL).
i. Nag is the surface-to-air missile and Dhruvastra is the air-to-surface missile. NAG, also known as
Prospina, is a third generation Anti-Tank Guided Missile with Fire and Forget top attack capability.
• The Nag has an operational range of up to 4 km and is armed with a tandem High-Explosive
Anti-Tank (HEAT) warhead.
ii. Helina is an Air to Surface Missile system launched from Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH). ALH is
fitted with two Twin launchers, one on each side, each carrying eight missiles.
• It has the operational range up to 7km and length of 1.946m, and a diameter of 0.150m.

88
Q
  1. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Species Survival Commission (SSC)
    has recently (in August ‘23) signed an MoU with the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) to set up the
    first-ever regional Center for Species Survival (CSS) in India.
    This will be the __________ CSS in the world and the first in South Asia.
    1) 10th
    2) 12th
    3) 5th
    4) 4th
    5) 7th
A

Answer- 1) 10th
Explanation:
On 2nd August 2023, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between International
Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Species Survival Commission (SSC) and the Wildlife Trust of
India (WTI) to set up the first-ever regional Center for Species Survival (CSS) in India.
i. The MoU aims to enhance conservation efforts by wildlife experts and specialist groups and
safeguard the rich biodiversity of India.
ii. This will be the 10th CSS in the world and the first of its kind in South Asia.
iii. The MoU was signed by Prof. Jon Paul Rodríguez, Chair of IUCN SSC and Vivek Menon, Executive
Director and CEO, WTI.

89
Q
  1. In August 2023, the National Health Authority (NHA) extended its Digital Health Incentives
    Scheme (DHIS) under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) till ____________.
    1) 31st October 2023
    2) 30th November 2023
    3) 31st January 2024
    4) 30th September 2023
    5) 31st December 2023
A

Answer- 5) 31st December 2023
Explanation:
On August 5, 2023, the National Health Authority (NHA) extended its Digital Health Incentives
Scheme (DHIS) under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) till the 31st of December, 2023.
About DHIS:
Launched w.e.f. January 1, 2023, DHIS offers incentives of upto Rs 4 crores to hospitals and diagnostic
labs and Digital Solution Companies (DSCs) such as Hospital/ Health Management Information System
(HMIS) and Laboratory Management Information System (LMIS) for adopting and enabling
transformative digitization under ABDM.

90
Q
  1. Which organisation has recently (in August ‘23) collaborated with the Petroleum and
    Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) to develop a roadmap for Hydrogen transmission in
    Natural Gas (NG) pipelines and City Gas Distribution (CGD) networks?
    1) United Nations Development Programme
    2) Asian Development Bank
    3) World Bank
    4) United Nations Environment Programme
    5) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
A

Answer- 3) World Bank
Explanation:
Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB), a regulator of natural gas distribution
networks, collaborated with the World Bank to develop a roadmap for Hydrogen transmission in
Natural Gas (NG) pipelines and City Gas Distribution (CGD) networks.
i. The PNGRB-World Bank study, which is expected to be completed within 16 weeks analyses the
following:
• Mapping demand and supply of hydrogen
• Technical assessment for the compatibility of the existing pipeline network
• Commercial assessment of the pipeline sector
• Recognizing any hindrances in the policy and regulatory framework
• Framing roadmap milestones till 2040 for the expedited implementation of hydrogen blending
in India.

91
Q
  1. In July 2023, University Grants Commission (UGC) constituted an expert committee to
    ______________.
    1) evaluate foreign campus application within 45 days
    2) review its regulations and guidelines concerning anti-discrimination in Higher Educational
    Institutions
    3) enhance online education systems

4) suggest measures to deal with the delay of the academic cycle
5) evaluate the fund received from Government of India

A

Answer- 2) review its regulations and guidelines concerning anti-discrimination in Higher
Educational Institutions
Explanation:
Responding to a question in the Rajya Sabha(the upper house of Parliament), Minister of State(MoS)
for Education, Subhas Sarkar announced that the University Grants Commission (UGC) has constituted
an expert committee on 21st July 2023, to review its regulations and guidelines concerning anti-
discrimination in Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) for Scheduled Castes(SC), Scheduled
Tribes(ST), Other Backward Classes(OBC), Persons with Disabilities(PwD), and other minority groups.
i. The primary objective of the expert panel is to undertake a comprehensive review of existing anti-
discriminatory policies and to make campuses free of caste discrimination.
ii. The committee formed as per the direction given by the Supreme Court of India on 6th July, 2023.

92
Q
  1. Which country has recently (in August ‘23) signed an MoUs with the Indian embassy to
    undertake 4 High Impact Community Development Projects (HICDPs)?
    1) Bangladesh
    2) Nepal
    3) Bhutan
    4) Sri Lanka
    5) Maldives
A

Answer- 2) Nepal
Explanation:
On 4th August 2023, the Indian embassy in Kathmandu and the Ministry of Federal Affairs and
General Administration of Nepal signed Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) for undertaking 4
High Impact Community Development Projects (HICDPs) in Nepal under the grant assistance of the
Government of India.
i. A total of 170 million Nepalese rupees (NPR) are expected to be spent on the four projects, three of
which will be in the education sector and one in the water supply and sanitation sector.
ii. The project will provide better education facilities, water supply and sanitation facilities for the
local community in Nepal.
iii. Construction of the School Building of:
• Shree Galainath Secondary School, Shailashikhar Municipality; Darchula district,
Sudurpashchim Province of Nepal.
• Shree Himalaya Secondary School, Byas Rural Municipality in Darchula District,
Sudurpashchim Province of Nepal.
• Diding Primary School, Chichila Rural Municipality in Sankhuwasabha District, Koshi Province
of Nepal.

93
Q
  1. In August 2023, India handed over a cheque of Rs. ___________ to Sri Lanka for supporting the
    Sri Lanka Unique Digital Identity (SL-UDI) project.
    1) 610 million
    2) 450 million
    3) 320 million
    4) 210 million
    5) 540 million
A

Answer- 2) 450 million
Explanation:
On 4th August 2023, India handed over a cheque of Rs. 450 million in advance to Sri Lanka, for
supporting the Sri Lanka Unique Digital Identity (SL-UDI) project, which is expected to strengthen Sri
Lanka’s digital infrastructure and promote growth across various sectors.
i. The project supported by the Indian government is seen as a significant milestone in Sri Lanka’s
path to economic recovery.
ii. With this move, Sri Lanka is paving the way for a more technologically advanced future,
anticipating substantial economic development and prosperity.
iii. The initiative comes under the objective of India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy, which
demonstrates its commitment to India to assist its neighbouring countries in the South Asian region
for mutual cooperation and support.

94
Q
  1. In which city, Union Minister of Home Affairs and Cooperation Amit Shah, has recently (in
    August ‘23) launched a digital portal of the Central Registrar of Cooperative Societies (CRCS)
    office?
    1) New Delhi, Delhi
    2) Bengaluru, Karnataka
    3) Ahmedabad, Gujarat
    4) Noida, Uttar Pradesh
    5) Pune, Maharashtra
A

Answer- 5) Pune, Maharashtra
Explanation:
On August 6, 2023, Union Minister Amit Shah, Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and Ministry of
Cooperation, launched a digital portal of the Central Registrar of Cooperative Societies (CRCS) office in
Pune, Maharashtra.
i. This launch is on the lines with Prime Minister(PM) Narendra Modi’s vision of “Sahkar se
Samriddhi”, strengthening cooperative movement in India, deepening its reach to the grassroots and
to enhance the performance, productivity and profitability of cooperative societies.
ii. The CRCS office, under the Ministry of Cooperation, is responsible for administering the Multi-State
Co-operative Societies (MSCS) Act 2002. This portal will ease the functioning of over 1550 MSCS in
India and promote a digital ecosystem for new registrations.

95
Q
  1. In August 2023, Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the
    redevelopment of ________ Railway Stations covering 27 states and Union Territories (UTs)
    under Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS) at a cost of more than Rs __________.
    1) 308; 24,679 crores
    2) 508; 56,890 crores
    3) 608; 45,890 crores
    4) 308; 56,897 crores
    5) 508; 24,470 crores
A

Answer- 5) 508; 24,470 crores
Explanation:
On August 6, 2023, the Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the
redevelopment of 508 Railway Stations as Amrit Bharat Stations covering 27 states and Union
Territories (UTs) via video conferencing in New Delhi, Delhi . This redevelopment will be done at a
cost of more than Rs 24,470 crores under Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS).
i. The redevelopment will cover 55 each in Uttar Pradesh (UP) and Rajasthan, 49 in Bihar, 44 in
Maharashtra, 37 in West Bengal (WB), 34 in Madhya Pradesh (MP), 32 in Assam, 25 in Odisha, 22 in
Punjab, 21 each in Gujarat and Telangana, 20 in Jharkhand, 18 each in Andhra Pradesh (AP) and Tamil
Nadu (TN), 15 in Haryana, 13 in Karnataka among others.
ii. 55 will be developed at the cost of approx Rs 4,000 crores in UP, and Rajasthan, 34 stations in MP at
the cost of approx Rs 1,000 crores, 44 stations in Maharashtra at the cost of 1,500 crores, among
others.

96
Q
  1. Name the personality who has recently (in July ‘23) appointed as the Chairman of the
    Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC).
    1) Sanjay Kumar Agarwal
    2) Rajiv Talwar
    3) Surjit Bhujbal
    4) Vivek Johri
    5) Sungita Sharma
A

Answer- 1) Sanjay Kumar Agarwal
Explanation:
On 5th August 2023, the Government of India (GoI) appointed Sanjay Kumar Agarwal as the
Chairman of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), an apex policy-making body for
indirect taxes under the Department of Revenue under the Ministry of Finance.
• He succeeds Vivek Johri, who superannuated on 31st July 2023.
i. Prior to this appointment, Sanjay Kumar Agarwal was serving as the CBIC Member (Compliance
Management) from March 1, 2022, to August 4, 2023.
ii. Surjit Bhujbal has been appointed as the Member (Compliance Management) of CBIC board
succeeding Sanjay Kumar Agarwal.

97
Q
  1. Which company has recently (in August ‘23) received the Indian Mini-Satellite 1 (IMS-1)
    Bus Technology from the Indian Space Research Organisation(ISRO)’s commercial arm
    NewSpace India Limited (NSIL)?
    1) Sicon Design Technologies Private Limited
    2) Alpha Design Technologies Private Limited
    3) Excel Design Technologies Private Limited
    4) KriSemi Design Technologies Private Limited
    5) Kriya Design Technologies Private Limited
A

Answer- 2) Alpha Design Technologies Private Limited
Explanation:
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced that it’s commercial arm NewSpace India
Limited (NSIL) transferred the Indian Mini-Satellite 1 (IMS-1, a low-cost microsatellite imaging
mission of ISRO) Bus Technology to Bengaluru(Karnataka) based Alpha Design Technologies Private
Limited (ADTL).

i. The Technology Transfer Documents had been formally handed over by Shri. D Radhakrishnan,
Chairman and Managing Director of NSIL, to Col. H. S. Shankar (Retd.) VSM, Chairman and Managing
Director of ADTL.
ii. ADTL is one of the two private players identified to receive the transfer of this technology through
Interest Exploratory Note (IEN).

98
Q
  1. Which of the following points is/are “correct” with respect to the 52nd edition of the
    Hyundai World Archery Championships 2023, held in Berlin, Germany in August 2023?
    A) India won the gold medal for the first time in the World Archery Championships and topped
    the medal tally with 4 medals (3 gold and 1 bronze) at the 52nd edition of the Hyundai World
    Archery Championships 2023.
    B) The Indian women’s compound team of Jyothi Surekha Vennam, Aditi Swami and Parneet
    Kaur won the gold medal beating Mexico in the final.
    C) Aditi Gopichand Swami became the youngest archer to win an individual event at the senior
    world championships by winning the gold medal in the women’s compound event defeating
    Andrea Becerra of Mexico.
    1) Only A
    2) Only A & B
    3) Only B & C
    4) Only A & C
    5) All A, B & C
A

Answer- 5) All A, B & C
Explanation:
India topped the medal tally with 4 medals(3 gold and 1 bronze) at the 52nd edition of the Hyundai
World Archery Championships 2023, held in the Berlin Olympic Park in Berlin, Germany from 31st
July to 6th August 2023.
• India won the gold medal for the first time since its 1st edition that was held in 1931.
• South Korea secured 2nd position in the medal tally with 3 medals(2 gold and 1 bronze)
followed by Germany,Poland and Türkiye in 3rd position each with 2 medals (1 gold and 1
silver).
• The Indian women’s compound team of Jyothi Surekha Vennam, Aditi Swami and Parneet
Kaur won the gold medal beating Mexico in the final.
• This marks India’s first-ever gold medal in the World Archery Championships.
• Aditi Gopichand Swami(aged 17) became the youngest archer to win an individual event at
the senior world championships by winning the gold medal in the women’s compound event
defeating Andrea Becerra of Mexico.
• Ojas Pravin Deotale(aged 21)won the gold medal(world champion) in the men’s individual
compound event defeating Lukasz Przybylski of Poland. He became the first Indian male archer
to win a gold medal at the world championships.

99
Q
  1. In August 2023, China’s Weng Hong Yang won the men’s singles title by defeating ____________
    (Indian Badminton Player) in the Sathio Group Australian Open 2023(Australian Open 2023)
    held in Sydney.
    1) HS Prannoy
    2) Srikanth Kidambi

3) Chirag Shetty
4) Satwiksairaj Rankireddy
5) Lakshya Sen

A

Answer- 1) HS Prannoy
Explanation:
India’s Prannoy Haseena Sunil Kumar won the silver medal in the men’s singles finals against
China’s Weng Hong Yang (Winner) at the Sathio Group Australian Open 2023(Australian Open 2023)
held at the state sports centre in Sydney, Australia from 1st to 6th August 2023.
• HSBC Badminton World Federation(BWF) Australian Open 2023 is the World Tour Super 500
tournament.

100
Q
  1. What was the theme of 9th National Handloom Day 2023 observed across India on 7th
    August 2023?
    1) Promote Handloom in India
    2) Festival: ‘YUVAAH – Utsah Naye Bharat Ka”
    3) Handloom, an Indian legacy
    4) Handloom: symbol of India’s glorious cultural heritage
    5) Handloom for Sustainable Fashion
A

Answer- 5) Handloom for Sustainable Fashion

Explanation:
National Handloom Day is annually observed on the 7th of August across India to promote handloom
and to recognise and honour the efforts and skills of the handloom weaving community engaged in the
sector and the contribution it has made to India’s socio economic development.
• This day is also celebrated to commemorate the Swadeshi movement which was initiated in
1905.
i. August 7, 2023, marks the 9th National Handloom Day with the theme of “Handloom for
Sustainable Fashion”.
ii. The first National Handloom Day was inaugurated on 7th August 2015, by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi at the Centenary hall of Madras University in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.