tooth morphology/eruption Flashcards

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1
Q

what two roots does the maxillary first upper premolar have?

what other feature does it have?

A

buccal and palatal roots

canine fossa - below contact point with canine

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2
Q

how many and what roots does an maxillary first molar have?

what other feature does it have?

A

3 roots - palatal, mesiobucal and distalbuccal

cusp of carabelli palatally

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3
Q

what roots does a mandibular first molar have?

what other feature does it have?

A

mesial and distal roots

buccal groove ends in foramen caecum

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4
Q

what is the tubercle of zuckerkandl?

A

cervical buldge above buccal portion of mesial root on an upper and lower first deciduous molar

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5
Q

what are the mean differences of deciduous teeth?

A
smaller
softer enamel
slender roots and thin root canals
smaller pulp to crown ratio
more bulbous
lighter
more divergent roots
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6
Q

first eruptions - girls/boys? mandibular or maxillary?

A

girls

mandibular

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7
Q

how long does root completion take after eruption?

A

up to 2 years

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8
Q

deciduous teeth eruption sequence?

A

ABDCE

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9
Q

upper permanent dentition eruption sequence?

A

61245378

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10
Q

lower permanent dentition eruption sequence?

A

61234578

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11
Q

at what week in utero does tooth development start?

A

6 weeks

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12
Q
what are the ages of children when upper
A
B
D
C
E
erupts?
A
A - 7 months
B - 8 months
D - 12-16 months
C - 16-20 months
E - 20-30 months
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13
Q

why does the D erupt before the C?

A

to stabilise the dentition

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14
Q
what are the ages of children when the lower
A
B
D
C
E
erupt?
A
A - 6 months
B - 7 months
D - 12-16 months
C - 16-20 months
E - 20-30 months
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15
Q
what are the ages of children when the upper 
6
1
2
4
5
3
7
8
erupt?
A
6 - 6-7 years
1 - 7-8 years
2 - 8-9 years 
4 - 10-12
5 - 10-12
3 - 11-12
7 - 12-13
8 - 17-20
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16
Q
what are the ages of children when the lower
6
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
erupt?
A
6 - 6-7 years
1 - 6-7 years
2 - 7-8 years
3 - 9-10
4 - 10-12
5 - 10-12
7 - 12-13
8 - 17-20