tooth morphology/eruption Flashcards
what two roots does the maxillary first upper premolar have?
what other feature does it have?
buccal and palatal roots
canine fossa - below contact point with canine
how many and what roots does an maxillary first molar have?
what other feature does it have?
3 roots - palatal, mesiobucal and distalbuccal
cusp of carabelli palatally
what roots does a mandibular first molar have?
what other feature does it have?
mesial and distal roots
buccal groove ends in foramen caecum
what is the tubercle of zuckerkandl?
cervical buldge above buccal portion of mesial root on an upper and lower first deciduous molar
what are the mean differences of deciduous teeth?
smaller softer enamel slender roots and thin root canals smaller pulp to crown ratio more bulbous lighter more divergent roots
first eruptions - girls/boys? mandibular or maxillary?
girls
mandibular
how long does root completion take after eruption?
up to 2 years
deciduous teeth eruption sequence?
ABDCE
upper permanent dentition eruption sequence?
61245378
lower permanent dentition eruption sequence?
61234578
at what week in utero does tooth development start?
6 weeks
what are the ages of children when upper A B D C E erupts?
A - 7 months B - 8 months D - 12-16 months C - 16-20 months E - 20-30 months
why does the D erupt before the C?
to stabilise the dentition
what are the ages of children when the lower A B D C E erupt?
A - 6 months B - 7 months D - 12-16 months C - 16-20 months E - 20-30 months
what are the ages of children when the upper 6 1 2 4 5 3 7 8 erupt?
6 - 6-7 years 1 - 7-8 years 2 - 8-9 years 4 - 10-12 5 - 10-12 3 - 11-12 7 - 12-13 8 - 17-20