Tooth Morphology Flashcards

1
Q

What is diphydonty ?

A

Having 2 generations of teeth -
- deciduous dentition
- permanent dentition

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2
Q

When is the deciduous dentition present ?

A

6 months to 2.5 years

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3
Q

When is the permanent dentition present ?

A

Between 6 and 21 years old

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4
Q

What is mixed dentition ?

A

When some teeth are deciduous teeth and some are permanent between the ages of 6 and 14

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5
Q

What is heterodonty ?

A

Having different teeth forms -
- incisiforme
- caniniforme
- molariforme

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6
Q

How many teeth are in the human deciduous dentition ?

A

20

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7
Q

How many teeth are in the human permanent dentition ?

A

32

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8
Q

Which permanent teeth have no deciduous predecessors ?

A

Permanent molars

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9
Q

What is the cervical margin ?

A

The neck of the tooth
Where the anatomical crown meets the anatomical root

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10
Q

What is the anatomical crown ?

A

The part of the tooth which is covered by enamel

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11
Q

What is the anatomical root ?

A

The part of the tooth covered by dental cement

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12
Q

What are the dental tissues ?

A
  • enamel
  • dentine
  • pulp chamber
  • cement
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13
Q

What are the periodontal tissues ?

A
  • gingiva
  • cement
  • periodontal ligament
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14
Q

What is the labial surface of a tooth ?

A

Adjacent to the lips
Only for incisors and canines

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15
Q

What is the buccal surface of a tooth ?

A

Adjacent to the cheeks
Only for premolars and molars

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16
Q

What is the palatal surface of the teeth ?

A

Adjacent to the palate
Only for maxillary teeth

17
Q

What is the lingual surface of the teeth ?

A

Adjacent to the tongue
Only for mandibular teeth

18
Q

What is the mesial surface of the tooth ?

A

Closer to the midline

19
Q

What is the distal surface of the tooth ?

A

Away from the midline

20
Q

What is the occlusal surface of the teeth ?

A

The biting surface

21
Q

How is a tooth named anatomically ?

A

1) deciduous/permanent
2) maxillary/ mandibular
3) first/second/third
4) incisor/canine/premolar/molar
5) left/right

22
Q

What is a point angle ?

A

Where 3 surfaces meet

23
Q

What is a line angle ?

A

Where 2 surfaces meet