Tooth Eruption Flashcards

1
Q

What are the last permanent incisors to erupt?

A

Mx LI

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2
Q

Earliest age by which the roots of Mx PM1 are completely formed

A

12-13 years (2-3 yrs after eruption, 10-11)

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3
Q

In permanent dentition, the 1st teeth to begin calcification are the

A

Mn M1s

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4
Q

Perm M3s begin to calcify at what age range

A

8-10 years

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5
Q

How many teeth would a 6 yo have?

A

24 (20 deciduous, 4 M1)

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6
Q

Around what age are 3rd molars fully erupted w/ a complete root structure?

A

26-27 years (2-3 yrs after eruption, 23-24)

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7
Q

LAST primary tooth to erupt

A

Mx M2

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8
Q

Eruption sequence

A

CI, LI, M1, K9, M2

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9
Q

FIRST primary teeth erupt

A

Mn CI (R&L)

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10
Q

1 y.o. eruptions:

A

primary Mx/Mn CI/LI & M1s

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11
Q

New primary tooth @ 12 months

A

Mn M1 (12 month molar)

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12
Q

Primary M2 erupts:

A

2 y.o.

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13
Q

7 months

A

Primary Mn/Mx CI

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14
Q

11 months

A

Primary Mn/Mx CI + LI

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15
Q

15 months

A

Primary Mn/Mx CI + LI + 4 M1

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16
Q

19 months

A

Primary Mn/Mx CI + LI + 4 M1 + 4 K9s

17
Q

23 months

A

Primary Mn/Mx CI + LI + 4 M1 + 4 K9s + 4 M2

18
Q

PM2

A

Mesial cusp slope is shorter than distal cusp slope

19
Q

Eruption

A

Movement of the tooth through the gums so that the clinical crown slowly gets longer. (NOT EXFOLIATION)

20
Q

Permanent teeth begin to form at 4 months in utero

A

Perm Mn M1

21
Q

1st succedaneous to erupt

A

Mn CI at 6-7 years (*Mn M1 is not succedaneous)

22
Q

Mx/Mn M1 calcify at:

A

Birth, begin to form at 4 months in utero

23
Q

Initiation of calcification for Mn CI

A

3-4 months

24
Q

Perm M3s begin to calcify at

A

8-10 years

25
Q

Root formation

A

Eruption= 50 % root

2-3 years = 100% root

26
Q

Active eruption of teeth occurs after

A

1/2 of root is formed

27
Q

Tooth makes its appearance in mouth when

A

1/2 root is complete

28
Q

By the time of eruption, percent of root calcification is complete

A

50%

29
Q

Apex is usually fully developed

A

2-3 years after eruption

30
Q

6 years age

A

Presents with 20 primary, 4 perm M1; first sign of mixed dentition

31
Q

First sign of mixed dentition

A

6 years, Mn M1s

32
Q

6 Y.O. would have the following teeth clinically visible:

A

All primary teeth + perm M1s

33
Q

7 years age

A

Presents w/ 18 primary, 6 perm teeth (4 Ms, 2 Mn CI) – loss of primary Mn CI

34
Q

8 years age

A

Present with permanent M1 s, CI/LIs, primary K9s and M2 – no PMs

35
Q

At 8 years, perm Mx M1 has no:

A

distal contact (but, has mesial contact with primary Mx M2)

36
Q

9 years age

A

12 primary teeth (primary K9s, 2Ms per quadrant)

37
Q

10 years age

A

Perm Mx/Mn CI/LI, PM1, M1 and Mn K9s

38
Q

One would expect the root of what tooth to be finished forming and calcifying at 10 y.o.?

A

Perm M1s (eruption, 6-7 years)