Tools Vocab Quiz Flashcards

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0
Q

Relative humidity

A

The ratio of the amount of water vapor in the air to the maximum amount of water vapor in the air can hold at a set temperature

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1
Q

Humidity

A

The amount of water vapor in the air

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2
Q

Condensation

A

The change of state from gas to liquid

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3
Q

Cloud

A

A collection of small water droplets or ice crystals suspended from the air, which forms when the air is cool and condensation occurs

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4
Q

Precipitation

A

Any form of water that falls to the earth’s surface from the clouds

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5
Q

Weather

A

The short-term state of the atmosphere, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and visibility

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6
Q

Barometer

A

An instrument that measures air pressure

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7
Q

Anemometer

A

An instrument used to measure wind speed

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8
Q

Psychrometer

A

An instrument used to measure relative humidity

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9
Q

Thermometer

A

An instrument that measures and indicates temperature

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10
Q

Temperature

A

A measure of how hot or cold something is; specifically, a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object

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11
Q

Thermal conduction

A

The transfer as energy as heat through a material

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12
Q

Convection

A

The transfers of thermal energy by the circulation or movement of a liquid or gas

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13
Q

Radiation

A

The transfer of energy of electromagnetic waves

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14
Q

Heat

A

The energy transferred between two objects at different temperatures

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15
Q

Thermal energy

A

The kinetic energy of the substances atoms

16
Q

Absolute zero

A

The temperature at which molecular motion stops

17
Q

Thermal expansion

A

An increase in the size of a substance in response to an increase in the temperature of a substance

18
Q

Specific heat

A

The quantity of heat required to raise a unit mass of homogeneous material 1K or 1°C in a specified way given constant pressure and volume

19
Q

What does a barometer measure

A

Air pressure

20
Q

What does a rain gauge measure

A

How much rain during a rainstorm

21
Q

What does a weathervane measure

A

Wind direction

22
Q

What does an anemometer measure

A

Wind speed