Tools for Reviewing the Medical Literature Flashcards

1
Q

What is a national clinical trial (NCT) number?

A

a unique identifier # assigned by clinicaltrials.gov once research protocol is submitted prior to study initiation

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2
Q

What was the purpose of national clinical trial number?

A

reduce publication bias

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3
Q

To accurately asses a study, readers need complete, clear, and transparent information on the study’s ______ and _____

A

methodology and findings

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4
Q

What is clinicaltrials.gov?

A

international committee of medical journal editors- acceptable public registry, offering up to date information for locating interventional studies

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5
Q

What is CONSORT?

A

interventional study randomized interventional trials

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6
Q

What does consort stand for?

A
Consolidated 
standards
of 
reporting
trials
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7
Q

Consort extension documents design extensions for what?

A

non inferiority trials
equivalence trials
cluster trials

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8
Q

What is a pragmatic trials?

A

randomized, controllable tidal whose purpose is to inform decisions about clinical practice

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9
Q

what is PRISMA?

A

interventional study systemic reviews of multiple randomized trials

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10
Q

What does PRISMA stand for?

A
preferred 
reporting 
items for 
systematic reviews and 
meta analyses
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11
Q

What is STROBE?

A

observational studies (cohort, case control, cross-sectional)

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12
Q

What does STROBE stand for?

A

Strengthening the
Reporting of
Observational studies in
Epidemiology

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13
Q

What are the strobe extension documents?

A
  • molecular epidemiology studies (STROBE-ME)

- genetic association studies (STREGA)

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14
Q

What is TREND?

A

non randomized study reporting evaluations with non randomized design of behavioral and public health interventions

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15
Q

What does TREND stand for?

A
transparent 
Reporting of
Evaluations with
Non randomized 
Designs
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16
Q

What is REMARK?

A

tumor marker prognostic studies

17
Q

What does REMARK stand for?

A

Reporting recommendations for tumor

MARKer prognostic studies

18
Q

What is GRIPS?

A

genetic risk prediction studies

19
Q

What does GRIPS stand for?

A

genetic
risk
prediction
studies

20
Q

What is STARD?

A

diagnostic studies

21
Q

What does STARD stand for?

A

STAndards for the
Reporting of
Diagnostic accuracy studies

22
Q

What is QUADAS-2?

A

systemic reviews of multiple diagnostic studies

23
Q

What does QUADAS-2 stand for?

A
Quality 
Assessment of Studies of
Diagnostic 
Accuracy in
Systematic Reviews