TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT Flashcards

enumeration/identification

1
Q

central part, containing seeds

A

core

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2
Q

small seeds

A

pips

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3
Q

metal spiral with a sharp point, for drawing corks

A

corkscrew

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4
Q

cutting egde that has many small points

A

serrated blade

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5
Q

fat and juices that drip from cooking meat, sauce

A

gravy

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6
Q

remove core and pips from apples/similar fruits

A

apple corer

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7
Q

to cut apple/similar fruits, removing the core and pips

A

apple cutter

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8
Q

to cover meat with own juice/sauce

A

baster

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9
Q

metal or plastic, sharp edges to cut through dough

cut through dough that has been rolled flat

imprint or mold dough’s surface

A

biscuit cutter

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10
Q

cylinder with a plunger to extrude cookie dough through a small hole, has interchangable perforated plates with holes in different shape

A

biscuit presser

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11
Q

to create hard layer of caramelized sugar

A

blow torch

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12
Q

disc with raised rim to ensure even distribution of temperature

to prevent bubbles

A

boil over preventer

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13
Q

removal of metal bottle caps

A

bottle opener

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14
Q

to remove cork or plastic stoppers

A

corkscrew

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15
Q

round, open topped container to hold liquid (can be wooden, glass, ceramic)

A

bowl

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16
Q

serrated blade and long enough to slice a loaf of bread in sawing instead of pushing motion (to prevent squashing)

A

bread knife

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17
Q

glass/porcelain to absorb heat

helps color the layer of food

A

browning tray

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18
Q

to produce decorative butter shapes

A

butter curler

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19
Q

to cut slices of pie or cakes, to transfer it

A

cake and pie server

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20
Q

used to cut cheese

A

cheese knife

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21
Q

gauzed cotton cloth to remove whey from cheese curds

hold the curds together as cheese is formed

A

cheesecloth

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22
Q

to slice large cuts of beef

A

chef’s knife

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23
Q

the removal of pits in cherries and olives

A

cherry pitter

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24
Q

straining substance (soups, sauces)

to dust food with powder

A

chinoise

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25
draining substances cooked in water bowlshaped container with larger holes than a sieve where pasta is drained
colander
26
pierces and removes the cork
corkscrew
27
crack the shell of a crab or lobster clamping device with ridges inside to grip
crab cracker
28
smaller, lighter than butcher's blocks wood or plastic
cutting board
29
to cut or shape dough to remove dough from a work surface
dough scraper
30
pierces the air pocket of an eggshell with a small needle to keep from cracking
egg piercer
31
holds raw egg and placed inside a boiling water
egg poacher
32
slotted spoon-like to separate yolk and egg white
egg separator
33
slotted dish for holding egg and a hinged plate of wires that can be closed to slice
egg slicer
34
long, narrow knife with finely serrated blade to slice fine fillet cuts
fillet knife
35
to remove the scales of a fish
fish scaler
36
blends flour with other ingredients and aerates it
flour sifter
37
consists a bowl, late with holes like colander, and a crank with a bent metal blade crushes the food through holes/to mash or sieve soft foods
food mill
38
pipe with a wide, concial mouth to channel liquid with a small opening
funnel
39
pulping gralic
garlic press
40
for separating segments of grapefuit or citurs fruits
grapefruit knife
41
surface covered with holes edged by raised cutting edges for grating cheese
cheese grater
42
small pouring jug that separates juice for making gravy
gravy strainer
43
chops or minces raw herbs
herb chopperservi
44
serving spoon used for soup
ladele
45
juicer with a fluted peak at the end where half a lemon is pressed to release juice
lemon reamer
46
juicer with an atteched bowl by pressing against to release juice
lemon squeezer
47
long handled, narrow pick, used to pull meat out of narrow legs of lobster
lobster pick
48
8-ounce size used to measure dry or liquid ingredients
measuring cup/jar
49
to measure dry or liquid ingredients in amounts from 1/4 teaspoon
measuring spoons
50
to make smooth balls of melon
melon baller
51
porcelain or wood m - bowl p - small club to forcefullly squeeze ingredients
mortar and pestle
52
to crack open the hard outer shells of nuts
nutcracker
53
used to grate a nutmeg seed
nutmeg grater
54
to cut pastry ingredients (flour and butter) while in a bowl curved into crescent shape
pastry blender
55
used to spread oil, juices, sauce
pastry brush
56
tool which is used to cut, shape or mold pastry to produce uniform strips of pastry pie
pastry wheel
57
used to crash soft foods such as cooked potatoes
potato masher
58
used for dejointing and cutting uncooked poultry
poultry shear
59
long, rounded wooded tool rolled across the dough to flatten it
rolling pin
60
meshed or perforated bottom separating coarse from fine parts of loose matter for straining liquids
sieve
61
wide shallow wire-mesh basket used for removing hot food from liquid or skimming out foam
slotted spoon skimmer
62
hand-held tools for lifting, flipping, or spreading used to scrape down sides ofpots
spatula
63
to open tin or cans
tin opener
64
d knife used to slice through tomato
tomato knife
65
for gripping and lifting move items
tongs
66
long stainless steel needls with twoine to truss food
trussing needles
67
blend ingredients smooth incorporate air into a mixture
whisk
68
for mixing and stirring during cooking
wooden spoon
69
obtaining zest from lemons
zester