Tools Flashcards
Who used the First Tools
Later Australopithecines
Oldowan Tools
Simple stone made through flaking. Dated 2.6-1.7 mya. Cutting meat and getting marrow. direct percussion. Either homo or australopithecus
Acheulean Tools
Dates to 1.76mya-100kya by Homo’s, bifacial hand axes. Controlled flaking. tradition and community
First tools?
flakes tools, 3.5 mya, allowed for hunting of bigger animals
Muosterian tools
160-40kya. Often used by neandertals. Small complex cores flaked off. Levallois points exceptionally small points. Flint knapping.
solutrian Tools
40-16kya. shift in technology, long narrow blades. Leaf points. Used as spear heads, possibly arrows. Primarily France and Spain.
flake vs blade
flake is tool chipped out of stone, blades are prepared stones and 2x long as wide