Toolbox Words #2

Question 1

Denotation

Answer 1

The strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or
color.

Question 2

Diction

Answer 2

Related to style, diction refers to the writer’s word choices, pecially with regard to
their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness

Question 3

Didactic

Answer 3

From the Greek, didactic literally means “teaching.” Didactic works have the primary
aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.

Question 4

Euphemism

Answer 4

From the Greek for “good speech,” euphemisms are a more agreeable or less offensive
substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.

Question 5

Extended Metaphor

Answer 5

A metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work

Question 6

Figure of Speech

Answer 6

A device used to produce figurative language. Many compare dissimilar things.
Figures of speech include apostrophe, hyperbole, irony, metaphor, metonymy,
oxymoron, paradox, personification, simile, synecdoche, and understatement

Question 7

Figurative Language

Answer 7

Writing or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant
to be imaginative and vivid

Question 8

Genre

Answer 8

The major category into which a literary work fits. The basic divisions of literature
are prose, poetry, and drama. However, genre is a flexible term; within these broad
boundaries exist many subdivisions that are often called genres themselves

Question 9

Generic Conventions

Answer 9

This term describes traditions for each genre. These conventions help to define each
genre; for example, they differentiate an essay and journalistic writing or an
autobiography and political writing

Question 10

Homily

Answer 10

This term literally means “sermon,” but more informally, it can include any serious
talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice

Question 11

Hyperbole

Answer 11

A figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. Hyperboles often
have a comic effect; however, a serious effect is also possible. Often, hyperbole
produces irony

Question 12

Imagery

Answer 12

The sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or
represent abstractions. On a physical level, imagery uses terms related to the five
senses; we refer to visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory, or olfactory imagery