Tool 2 principles of archeology Flashcards
Seriation
A typological sequence
The law of super position
The idea of layers in the ground
Stratigraphy
The study of layers in the ground
Terminus ante quem
Time before which
Terminus post quem
Time after which
Radio carbon dating
Dating organic material on their carbon12 emittment
Thermoluminescence dating
A method used to test how old ceramic is
Known date objects
It says the date on it
Radio carbon dating, Known date object, Thermoluminescence dating
Absolute dating
Stratigraphy, seriation
Relative dating
Historical record
Evidence from the past
Stratum
A single layer
Strata
Multiple layers
In situ
In place or exactly as found
What happened_____ these artifacts were dropped/buried in the ground
Since
Midden
Trash dump
___did these artifacts get here
How
Domestic middens
Household trash dumps
What is the___between artifacts found in the same context
Relationship
Context
A single layer where many related artifacts where found in one area