Tool 2 principles of archeology Flashcards

1
Q

Seriation

A

A typological sequence

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2
Q

The law of super position

A

The idea of layers in the ground

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3
Q

Stratigraphy

A

The study of layers in the ground

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4
Q

Terminus ante quem

A

Time before which

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5
Q

Terminus post quem

A

Time after which

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6
Q

Radio carbon dating

A

Dating organic material on their carbon12 emittment

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7
Q

Thermoluminescence dating

A

A method used to test how old ceramic is

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8
Q

Known date objects

A

It says the date on it

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9
Q

Radio carbon dating, Known date object, Thermoluminescence dating

A

Absolute dating

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10
Q

Stratigraphy, seriation

A

Relative dating

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11
Q

Historical record

A

Evidence from the past

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12
Q

Stratum

A

A single layer

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13
Q

Strata

A

Multiple layers

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14
Q

In situ

A

In place or exactly as found

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15
Q

What happened_____ these artifacts were dropped/buried in the ground

A

Since

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16
Q

Midden

A

Trash dump

17
Q

___did these artifacts get here

A

How

18
Q

Domestic middens

A

Household trash dumps

19
Q

What is the___between artifacts found in the same context

A

Relationship

20
Q

Context

A

A single layer where many related artifacts where found in one area