Tony's Verb List Flashcards by Tony Cazzato

to receive

I received

ricevere

ho ricevuto

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to love

amare

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to finish

I finished

finire

sono finito/a

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to give

I gave

dare

ho dato

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to feel

to hear

sentire

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to start
to begin
to commence

cominciare

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to play an instrument

suonare

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to play a game

giocare

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to order

ordinare

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to work

lavorare

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to attend

to participate

participare

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to win

I won

vincere

ho vinto

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to know (something)

sapere

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to know (someone)
I knew him

conoscere

l’ho conosciuto

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to miss (someone)

mancare

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to spend (money)
I spent (money)

spendere

ho speso

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to pass time

to spend time

passare

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to pay

pagare

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to help

aiutare

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to advise

consigliare

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to travel

viaggiare

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to forget

dimeticare

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to want
+ present tense conjugations
+ passato prossimo

volere
voglio
vuoi
vuole
vogliamo
volete
vogliono
ho voluto

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to be able to, can, to be possible
+ present tense conjugations
+ passato prossimo

potere
posso
puoi
puo
possiamo
potete
possono
ho potuto

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to must, to have to + present tense conjugations + passato prossimo

``` dovere devo devi deve dobbiamo dovete devono ho dovuto ```

to listen

ascoltare

to send | + Present Tense Conjugations

spedire spedisco, spedisci, spedisce, spediamo, spedite, spediscono

to lose, to miss | I lost

perdere | ho perduto / ho perso

to say + present tense conjugations + passato prossimo

``` dire dico dici dice diciamo dite dicono ho detto ```

to kiss

baciare

to motivate

motivare

to learn

imparare

to live | I lived

vivere | sono vissuto/a

to stay | I stayed

stare | sono stato/a

to believe

credere

to become | I became

diventare | sono diventato/a

``` to grow (up) to raise to increase ``` I grew up

crescere | sono crescuto

to wash

lavare

to call

chiamare

to phone

telefonare

``` to put on, to slip on I put (past tense) ```

mettere | ho messo

to drive a vehicle

guidare

to park a car

parcheggiare

to laugh | I laughed

ridere | ho riso

to smile | I smiled

sorridere | ho sorriso

to take | I took

prendere | ho preso

to close to shut I closed

chiudere | ho chiuso

to open | I opened

aprire | ho aperto

to write | I wrote

scrivere | ho scritto

to choose I choose, you choose I chose

scegliere scelgo, scelgli ho scelto

to receive

ricevere

to joke

scherzare

to ask | I asked

chiedere | ho chiesto

to decide | I decided

decidere | ho deciso

to paint | I painted

dipingere | ho dipinto

to do, to make | I did, I made

fare | ho fatto

to run | I ran

correre | ho corso

to read I read, you read (present tense) I read (past tense)

leggere leggo, leggi ho letto

to answer to respond I responded

rispondere | ho risposto

to drink | I drank

bere | ho bevuto

to offer | I offered

offrire | ho offerto

to go + present tense conjugations + passato prossimo

``` andare vado vai va andiamo andate vengono sono andato/a/i/e ```

to arrive | I arrived

arrivare | sono arrivato/a

to happen | it happened

succedere | è successo

to be | I was

essere | sono stato/a

to remain, to stay | I remained

rimanere | sono rimasto/a

to be born | I was born

nascere | sono nato/a

to die | he died

morire | è morto

to exit, to go out + present tense conjugations + passato prossimo

``` uscire esco esci esce usciamo uscite escono sono uscito/a/i/e ```

to enter | I entered

entrare | sono entrato/a

to come + present tense conjugations + passato prossimo

``` venire vengo vieni viene veniamo venite vengono sono venuto/a/i/e ```

to leave, to depart | I left

partire | sono partito/a

to disappear | I disappeared

sparire | sono sparito/a

to return, to come back | I returned

tornare | sono tornato/a

to cook

cucinare

to shave | I shaved

radere | mi sono rasato

to brush

spazzolare

to wake up | to awaken

svegliare

to sell

vendere

to serve

servire

to show | to exhibit

mostrare

to demonstrate

dimostrare

to practice

praticare

to exclaim

esclamare

to mix | to mix up

mescolare

to combine

combinare

``` to reach (a destination) I reached (the destination) ```

raggiungere | ho raggiunto

to search | to look for

cercare

to accept

accettare

to make a mistake

sbagliare

to warn

avvisare

to slip

scivolare

to meet

incontrare

to go across | to traverse

attraversare

to succeed | I succeeded

riuscire | sono riuscito

to try | to rehearse

provare

to teach

insegnare

to excite

eccitare

to occupy

occupare

to raise up | to get up

alzare

to rain

piovere

to fart

scoreggiare

to commit | an act or a crime

impegnare

to stop

fermare

to stop doing something | he stopped smoking last year

smettere | ha smesso di fumare l'anno scorso

to rent (a car)

noleggiare

to continue

continuare

to relax

rilassare

to seem | it seemed

sembrare | è sembrato

to leave (something)

lasciare

``` to descend to go down to get down to go down to get off ``` I went down

scendere | sono sceso

to ascend | to go up

salire

to start | to turn on (a light)

accèndere

to fall | I fell

cadere | sono caduto

to explain

spiegare

to appreciate

apprezzare

to approach

avvicinare

to adapt to fit to conform

adattare

to recognize | I recognized her immediately

riconoscere | l'ho riconosciuta immediamente

to feed

nutrire

to clean

pulire

to give a gift

regalare

to lend

prestare

to accompany

accompagnare

to use

usare

to dry

asciugare

``` to gather (things) collect pick harvest I gather, you gather I gathered ```

raccogliere raccolgo, raccolgli, ... ho raccolto

to receive (guests) to welcome I receive, you receive, ... I received

accogliere accolgo, accolgli, ... ho accolto

to trick, dupe, fool

ingannare

to greet

salutare

``` to break (a bone, a dish) I broke ```

rompere | ho rotto

to reunite to come together to gather as one

riunire

``` to attend (school or class) to frequent ```

frequentare

to apply

applicare

to rest

riposare

to recommend

raccomandare

to heal I heal, you heal it healed

guarire guarisco, guarisci è guarito

to hope

sperare

to admire

ammirare

to change | it changed

cambiare | è cambiato

to perform | he performed yesterday

svolgere | ha svolto ieri

to discover | I discovered

scoprire | ho scoperto

to support, to sustain I support, he supports they supported me

sostenere sostengo, sostiene mi hanno sostenuto

to hold | + conjugations

tenere tengo, tieni, tiene, teniamo, tenete, tengono

to draw | to design

designare

to exceed

superare

to achieve | to realize a goal

relizzare

to snow

nevicare

to prefer + present tense conjugations + passato prossimo

``` preferire preferisco preferisci preferisce preferiamo preferite preferiscono ho preferito ```

to bring

portare

to bring back

riportare

to create

creare

to commit | to a course of action

commettere

to suffice to be enough it was enough

bastare | è bastato

to be necessary | it was necessary

bisognare | è bisognato

``` to cost it cost (past tense) ```

costare | è costato

to depend | I depended

dipendere | sono dipeso

to be sorry | I was sorry

dispiacere | sono dispiaciuto

to last | it lasted

durare | è durato

to exist | it existed

esistere | è esistito

to gain weight | I had gained weight

ingrassare | sono ingrassato

to be pleasing to like I liked it

piacere | mi è piaciuto

to hire to take on to engage to assume I hired

assumere | ho assunto

to share | I shared

condividere | ho condiviso

to divide | I divided

dividere | ho diviso

to add | I added

aggiungere | ho aggiunto

to subtract | I subtracted

sottrarre | ho sottrato

to multiply

moltiplicare

to convince | I convinced him

convincere | l'ho convinto

to direct | I directed

dirigere | ho diretto

to discuss | we discussed it

discutere | ne abbiamo discusso

to elected | we elected an idiot

eleggere | abbiamo eletto un idiota

to move | we moved the table

muovere | siamo mossi la tavola

to offend | she offended me

offendere | lei mi ha offeso

to allow to permit I did not allow this

permettere | non ho permesso questo

to persuade | I persuaded her

persuadere | l'ho persuasa

to cry to weep I cried all night

piangere | ho pianto tutta la notte

to produce I produce, you produce, he produces last year we produced 250 trucks

produrre produco, produci, produce produciamo, producete, producono l'anno scorso abbiamo prodotto 250 camion

to promise | I never promised you a rose garden

promettere | Non ti ho mai promesso un giardino di rose

to protect | I protected her

proteggere | l'ho protetta

to return to give back I returned the book to the library

rendere | ho reso il libro alla biblioteca

to require to request they required two forms of identification

richiedere | hanno richiesto due forme di identificazione

to break | I broke it

rompere | l'ho rotto

to discover | I discovered a new restaurant

scoprire | ho scoperto un nuovo ristorante

to suffer | she did not suffer terribly

soffrire | lei non ha sofferto terribilmente

to survive | we survived

sopravivere | siamo sopravissuto

to push | I pushed the car

spingere | ho spinto la macchina

to pull | I pulled the door open

tirare | ho tirato la portola aperto

to haul | to transport

trasportare

to kill | he killed a rabbit

uccidere | ha ucciso un coniglio

to desire | to wish for

desiderare

to suggest | I suggest, you suggest

suggerire | suggerisco, suggerisci

to sew

cucire

to waste | I waste, you waste

sprecare | spreco, sprechi

to have dinner

cenare

to sit present tense conjugations I sat down

sedere siedo, siedi, siede sediamo, sedete, siedono sono seduto

to move (emotionally) to touch to affect the ceremony moved me

commuovere sono stato commosso la cerimonia mi ha commosso

to hate

odiare

to fear

temere

to dress

vestire

to threaten

minacciare

to react | I react

reagire | reagisco

to improve

migliorare

to worsen

peggiorare

to admit

amettare

to apprear

apparire

to belong | I belong, you belong, ...

appartenere | appartengo, appartieni, ...

to assist

assistere

to bless

benedire

to comprehend | I comprehended

comprendere | ho compreso

to conclude

concludere

to confuse | to confound

confondere | ho confuso

to argue | to quarrel

litigare

to contain

contenere

to cover | it covered the floor

coprire | ha coperto il pavimento

to correct | I corrected

correggere | ho corretto

to force | to compel

costringere | ho costretto

to build | to construct

costruire

to describe | I described

descrivere | ho descritto

to defend | I defended

difendere | ho diffuso

to chat | to talk

discorrere | ho discorso

to have

avere

to see

vedere

to eat

mangiare

to understand

capire

to sleep

dormire

to find

trovare

to think

pensare

to look

guardare

to return

tornare

to buy

comprare

to wait

aspettare

to sing

cantare

to live (somplace)

abitare

to amuse

divertire

to follow

seguire

to remain

restare

to remember

ricordare

to switch off

spegnere

to prepare

preparare

to translate

tradurre

to phone

telfonare

to walk

camminare

to be silent

tacere

to fly

volare

to return

ritornare

to remove

togliere

to succcumb

soccombere

to reach

giungere

to propose

proporre

to dream

sognare

to dance

ballare

to conduct

condurre

to marry

sposare

to tell

raccontare

to repeat

ripetere

to invite

invitare

to enjoy

godere

to draw

trarre

to jump

saltare

to hide

nascondere

to be worth

valere

to bore

annoiare

to comb

pettinare

to fall asleep

addormentare

to gain

guardagnare

to anger | to get angry

arrabbiarsi

to lay

giacere

to introduce

presentare

to run away

fuggire

to have lunch

pranzare

to praise

lodare

to possess

possedere

to harm

nuocere

to cut

tagliare

to sweep

scopare

to abbandon

abbandonare

to asser

affermare

to face up to

affrontare

to remove

allontanare

to announce

annunciare

to support

appoggiare

to arm

armare

to ensure

assiscuare

to attack

attaccare

to wait for

attendere

to increase

aumentare

to push forward

avanzare

to occur

avvenire

to look after

badare

to beat

battere

to burn

bruciare

to throw

buttare

to celebrate

celebrare

to hit

colpire

to fulfill

compiere

to compose

comporre

to grant

concedere

to confess

confessare

to allow

consentire

to preserve

conservare

to consider

considerare

to count

contare

to constitute

constituire

to devote

dedicare

to determine

determinare

to declare

dichiarare

to spread

diffondere

to distinguish

distinguere

to destroy

distruggere

to raise

elevare

to exclude

escludere

to expose

esporre

to express

esprimere

to extend

estendere

to avoid

evitare

to hurt

ferire

to fix

fissare

to form

formare

to provide

fornire

to smoke

fermare

to throw

gettare

to turn

girare

to judge

giudicare

to shout

gridare

to imagine

immaginare

to prevent

impedire

to impose

imporre

to import

importare

to indicate

indicare

to insist

insistere

to interest

interessare

to launch

lanciare

to tie

legare

to free

liberare

to limit

limitare

to maintain

mantenere

to deserve

meritare

to notice

notare

to organize

organizzare

to observe

osservare

to sweat

sudare

to develop

sviluppare

to thank

ringraziare

to snare

russare

to bleed

sanguinare

to resign

dimettere | dimettersi

to disagree

essere in disaccordo

to adjust, to fix

aggiustare

to repair

reparare

to dig

scavare

to taste

assagiare

to test

testare

to validate

convalidare

to smell, to sniff

annusare

to stink

puzzare

to charge (a battery)

caricare

to confirm

confirmare

to complain

lamentare | lamentarsi

to graduate from High School

diplomare

to graduate from College

laureare

to tighten

stringere

to shrink

restringere