Tongue Flashcards

1
Q

Parts

A

Apex, body and root

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2
Q

Structures on the tongue

A

Lingual tonsil - on root of tongue
median sulcus - groove in the median plane
terminal sulcus - forms border between body and root

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3
Q

Muscles of tongue all…

A

attach to lingual aponeurosis or lingual septum

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4
Q

Intrinsic muscles

A

superior and inferior longitudinal muscle shorten the tongue

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5
Q

Extrinsic muscles

A

Genioglossus - stop tongue going backwards
Hyoglossus - depression
Styloglossus - elevate body and apex
Palatoglossus - elevate root of tongue

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6
Q

Innervation

A

motor:hypoglossal nerve TASTE:glossopharyngeal nerve (root) and vagus nerve (epiglottic valleculae)

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