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AP English Language and Composition > tone words (word first) > Flashcards

tone words (word first) Flashcards

1
Q

Artificial

A

Fake, Insincere

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2
Q

Bombastic

A

Pompous, Obnoxious

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3
Q

Colloquial

A

Conversational

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4
Q

Concrete

A

Unchanging

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5
Q

Connotative

A

imply or suggest a meaning beyond what is literal

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6
Q

Cultured

A

Refined, Great Taste, Well-Learned

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7
Q

Detached

A

Aloof, Apathetic, Disinterested

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8
Q

Emotional

A

Intense feeling

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9
Q

Esoteric

A

Not easily understood

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10
Q

Euphemistic

A

Indirect, (often polite way of saying something..crass), hidden meaning

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11
Q

Exact

A

Precise

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12
Q

Figurative

A

Metaphorical, Symbolic meaning

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13
Q

Formal

A

Official, Sophisticated, Rigid, Structured

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14
Q

Grotesque

A

Twisted, Ghastly

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15
Q

Homespun

A

Simple

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16
Q

Idiomatic

A

Using expressions to convey meaning

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17
Q

Informal

A

Unsophisticated, unstructured

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18
Q

Insipid

A

Lacking vigor/interest, boring

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19
Q

Jargon

A

Special words/slang (Ex: legal jargon)

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20
Q

Learned

A

Scholarly, Intelligent

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21
Q

Literal

A

Usual Meaning, Direct

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22
Q

Moralistic

A

Expressing morals, ethical and stuff

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23
Q

Obscure

A

Not well known, confusing

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24
Q

Obtuse

A

Stupid, Ridiculous

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25
Q

Pedantic

A

Always Correcting (Think Ted Mosby or Sheldon Cooper), OR dull, boring

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26
Q

Picturesque

A

Perfect, Charming, Pretty

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27
Q

Plain

A

Ordinary, Simple, Easy

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28
Q

Poetic

A

Graceful, Beautiful, Metaphorical, Rhythmic

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29
Q

Precise

A

Exact, Direct

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30
Q

Pretentious

A

Trying to seem more impressive than actuality. (Think Ted Mosby)

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31
Q

Provincial

A

Little interests, Limited concerns

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32
Q

Scholarly

A

Learned

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33
Q

Sensuous

A

Pleasing, Appealing to sexual pleasure…. ;)

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34
Q

Simple

A

Easy to understand

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35
Q

Slang

A

Informal language

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36
Q

Symbolic

A

Representing an idea/entity, Metaphorical, Figurative

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37
Q

Trite

A

Unoriginal, Ineffective

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38
Q

Vulgar

A

Bad manners, no politeness, Distasteful, rude

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39
Q

Amiable

A

Pleasant, Friendly

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40
Q

Amused

A

Funny, Humorous

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41
Q

Appreciative

A

Showing appreciation/gratitude/pleasure

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42
Q

Authoritative

A

Respected, Reliable

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43
Q

Benevolent

A

Kind/Generous, People pleasing, Well meaning

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44
Q

Brave

A

Unafraid, Fearless

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45
Q

Calm

A

Peaceful,Quiet state of mind

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46
Q

Cheerful

A

Showing happiness

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47
Q

Cheery

A

Having happy feelings, Cheerful

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48
Q

Compassionate

A

Showing concern, empathy, kind

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49
Q

Complimentary

A

Praising, admiring

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50
Q

Confident

A

Belief in success, Certainty

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51
Q

Consoling

A

Comforting someone sad, soothing

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52
Q

Content

A

Pleased, Satisfied

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53
Q

Dreamy

A

Imaginative, Pleasant

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54
Q

Ecstatic

A

Very happy/excited

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55
Q

Elated

A

Very happy, joyous

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56
Q

Elevated

A

Higher/More difficult than normal

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57
Q

Encouraging

A

Causing a hopeful feeling

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58
Q

Energetic

A

Showing tons of energy/enthusiasm

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59
Q

Enthusiastic

A

Showing strong excitement

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60
Q

Excited

A

Enthusiastic

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61
Q

Exuberant

A

Lively, Energetic,

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62
Q

Fanciful

A

Coming from the imagination, unusual and appealing

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63
Q

Friendly

A

Acting like a friend, kind/helpful

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64
Q

Happy

A

Feeling enjoyment

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65
Q

Hopeful

A

Full of hope

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66
Q

Impassioned

A

Showing strong emotions

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67
Q

Jovial

A

Full of happiness/joy

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68
Q

Joyful

A

Full of happiness

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69
Q

Jubilant

A

Great joy/happiness

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70
Q

Lighthearted

A

Not serious, informal

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71
Q

Loving

A

Feeling/showing affection/love

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72
Q

Optimistic

A

“Good things will happen”, hopeful

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73
Q

Passionate

A

Showing strong emotion

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74
Q

Peaceful

A

Calm

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75
Q

Playful

A

Full of energy, teasing

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76
Q

Pleasant

A

Friendly, Likable

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77
Q

Proud

A

Full of pride

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78
Q

Relaxed

A

Informal, calm

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79
Q

Reverent

A

Very respectful

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80
Q

Romantic

A

Making someone think of love, Suitable for romance

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81
Q

Soothing

A

Producing feelings of comfort or relief

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82
Q

Surprised

A

Feeling caused by something that is unexpected or unusual

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83
Q

Sweet

A

Kind, Gentle, Friendly

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84
Q

Sympathetic

A

Feeling/Showing concern or sympathy

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85
Q

Vibrant

A

Showing great life, Energy, Brightness

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86
Q

Whimsical

A

Playfully unusual/amusing

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87
Q

Accusing

A

Blaming someone/something

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88
Q

Aggravated

A

Annoyed, Angry, Serious, Bothered

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89
Q

Agitated

A

Disturb, Excite, Anger

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90
Q

Angry

A

Mad, Upset, Annoyed

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91
Q

Apathetic

A

Showing little feeling/emotion

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92
Q

Arrogant

A

Feelings of superiority/feeling better/smarter than others

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93
Q

Audacious

A

Bold, Surprising, Daring

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94
Q

Belligerent

A

Angry, Aggressive

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95
Q

Bitter

A

Unhappiness (usually due to unfairness)

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96
Q

Boring

A

Dull, Uninteresting

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97
Q

Brash

A

Confident, Aggressive (in a rude way)

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98
Q

Childish

A

Immaturity, (showing qualities of a child)

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99
Q

Choleric

A

Ill-tempered (easily angered)

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100
Q

Coarse

A

Rude/Offensive, Rough quality

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101
Q

Cold

A

Lacking emotion/compassion, apathy

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102
Q

Condemnatory

A

Declaring something as wrong/bad

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103
Q

Condescending

A

Showing that you believe you are more intelligent or better than other people, Patronizing

104
Q

Critical

A

Disapproving

105
Q

Desperate

A

Hopelessness, done with all of your strength or energy and with little hope of succeeding

106
Q

Disappointed

A

Displeased, disapproving, unhappy

107
Q

Disgruntled

A

Discontented, Ill-humored

108
Q

Disgusted

A

Strong feeling of dislike/disgust

109
Q

Disinterested

A

Apathetic, Not influenced by feelings

110
Q

Facetious

A

Meant to be funny, but is annoying

111
Q

Furious

A

Angry

112
Q

Harsh

A

Severe, Cruel, Difficult to accept

113
Q

Haughty

A

Arrogance, Feeling better/smarter than others

114
Q

Hateful

A

Very bad/evil, showing hate

115
Q

Hurtful

A

Cruel, Unkind

116
Q

Indignant

A

Feeling angry because something is unfair/untrue

117
Q

Inflammatory

A

Causing anger

118
Q

Insulting

A

Offending, Rudeness

119
Q

Irritated

A

Annoyed, Angry, Bothered

120
Q

Manipulative

A

Controlling something

121
Q

Obnoxious

A

Unpleasant, Causing anger or annoyance

122
Q

Outraged

A

Extreme Anger (usually due to something hurtful)

123
Q

Passive

A

Allowing something to happen, Accepting (without trying to change anything), quiet

124
Q

Quarrelsome

A

Argumentative

125
Q

Shameful

A

Bad, Causing shame

126
Q

Smooth

A

No problems, Not rough

127
Q

Snooty

A

Showing the attitude of someone who thinks they are better/smarter than others, Arrogant, Haughty

128
Q

Superficial

A

Concerned with only the obvious/apparent

129
Q

Surly

A

Rude, Unfriendly

130
Q

Testy

A

Easily annoyed/angered

131
Q

Threatening

A

Warning, Being harmful

132
Q

Tired

A

Bored, Annoyed (Needing rest)

133
Q

Uninterested

A

Not wanting to learn more

134
Q

Wrathful

A

Showing extreme anger

135
Q

Bantering

A

Teasing, Witty argument

136
Q

Caustic

A

Harsh, Critical

137
Q

Comical

A

Unexpected humor

138
Q

Contemptuous

A

Deep hatred, Disapproval

139
Q

Cynical

A

Believing people are selfish and dishonest and unfair

140
Q

Disdainful

A

Disapproval, Dislike, Undeserving of respect

141
Q

Droll

A

Having an odd/amusing quality

142
Q

Flippant

A

Lacking proper respect/seriousness, Sassy

143
Q

Giddy

A

Playful, Silly

144
Q

Humorous

A

Funny, Amusing

145
Q

Insolent

A

Rude, Impolite, Disrespect

146
Q

Ironic

A

Using words that mean the opposite of what you really think especially in order to be funny

147
Q

Irreverent

A

Lacking respect for something that is usually respected

148
Q

Joking

A

Trying to cause laughter, Teasing

149
Q

Malicious

A

Desire to harm another, Showing malice

150
Q

Mock-heroic

A

Imitating the style of heroic literature in order to satirize an unheroic subject.

151
Q

Mocking

A

Make fun of (someone or something) by copying an action or a way of behaving/speaking

152
Q

Mock Serious

A

Pretended seriousness

153
Q

Patronizing

A

Condescending

154
Q

Pompous

A

Having or showing the attitude of people who speak and behave in a very formal and serious way because they believe that they are better, smarter, or more important than other people

155
Q

Quizzical

A

Confusing, Finding something strange/amusing

156
Q

Ribald

A

Referring to sexual matters in an amusingly rude or irreverent way.

157
Q

Ridiculing

A

Making fun of someone/something in a rude/harsh way

158
Q

Sad

A

Grief, Unhappiness

159
Q

Sarcastic

A

Using/showing sarcasm

160
Q

Sardonic

A

Showing disrespect or scorn for someone or something

161
Q

Satiric

A

Using humor to show that someone or something is foolish, weak, bad

162
Q

Scornful

A

Feeling/showing scorn, Disapproving

163
Q

Sharp

A

Sudden, Quick

164
Q

Taunting

A

Sarcastic challenge/insult

165
Q

Teasing

A

Laugh/Criticize (at someone/something) in a playful/cruel way

166
Q

Wry

A

Using or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor.

167
Q

Anxious

A

Fear, Nervousness

168
Q

Apologetic

A

Regretful

169
Q

Apprehensive

A

Fear for the future, Cautious

170
Q

Concerned

A

Worried

171
Q

Confused

A

Unable to understand

172
Q

Dejected

A

Sad due to failure/loss

173
Q

Depressed

A

Feeling sad, Hopeless

174
Q

Despairing

A

Feeling Sad, Hopeless

175
Q

Disturbed

A

Worried, Unhappy

176
Q

Embarrassed

A

Feeling confused, foolish

177
Q

Fearful

A

Afraid, Scared

178
Q

Foreboding

A

Feeling like something bad is going to happen

179
Q

Gloomy

A

Feelings of sadness, Darkness, Hopelessness, Depressed

180
Q

Grave

A

Serious

181
Q

Hollow

A

Emptiness, Meaningless

182
Q

Hopeless

A

Unable to be changed, No hope

183
Q

Horrific

A

Causing horror, Shock

184
Q

Lugubrious

A

Sadness, Sorrow, (Sometimes Insincere Sadness)

185
Q

Macabre

A

Disturbing, Horrifying (Usually due to gruesome death)

186
Q

Melancholy

A

Sad mood/feeling

187
Q

Miserable

A

Unhappy, Unwell, Unpleasant

188
Q

Morose

A

Serious, Unhappy, Quiet

189
Q

Mournful

A

Full of sorrow, Sad

190
Q

Nervous

A

Anxious, Worried

191
Q

Numb

A

Unable to think, feel, or react normally because of something upsetting/shocking

192
Q

Ominous

A

Suggesting that something bad is going to happen in the future, Foreboding

193
Q

Paranoid

A

Showing paranoia, Fear

194
Q

Pessimistic

A

Negative view of future, hopeless

195
Q

Pitiful

A

Causing sympathy, not good enough

196
Q

Poignant

A

Strong feeling of sadness

197
Q

Regretful

A

Apologetic

198
Q

Remorseful

A

Regretful, Apologetic

199
Q

Resigned

A

Accepting the unpleasant

200
Q

Serious

A

Not joking or trifling, Earnest

201
Q

Sober

A

Serious

202
Q

Solemn

A

Serious, Sad in manner

203
Q

Somber

A

Sad, Serious

204
Q

Staid

A

Serious, Boring, Old-fashioned

205
Q

Upset

A

Unpleasant, Unhappiness

206
Q

Admonitory

A

Expressing criticism/disapproval for behavior

207
Q

Allusive

A

Implied/Indirect reference

208
Q

Baffled

A

Confused

209
Q

Callous

A

Unconcern about the problems or suffering of other people

210
Q

Candid

A

Truthful, Honest

211
Q

Ceremonial

A

Relating to or used for formal events of a religious or public nature.

212
Q

Clinical

A

Unemotional, Detached

213
Q

Contemplative

A

Deep Thought

214
Q

Conventional

A

Common, Used/Accepted by most people

215
Q

Didactic

A

Designed or intended to teach people something

216
Q

Disbelieving

A

Expressing disbelief, Doubt

217
Q

Dramatic

A

Attracting attention, Sudden

218
Q

Earnest

A

Serious, Sincere

219
Q

Expectant

A

Expecting something

220
Q

Factual

A

Based on/Relating to facts

221
Q

Fervent

A

Strongly feeling

222
Q

Forthright

A

direct and outspoken; straightforward and honest

223
Q

Frivolous

A

Silly, Unimportant, Not Serious

224
Q

Histrionic

A

Too emotional/dramatic

225
Q

Humble

A

Not proud/arrogant, Grounded

226
Q

Incredulous

A

Disbelieving

227
Q

Informative

A

Providing information

228
Q

Inquisitive

A

Asking many questions

229
Q

Instructive

A

Providing knowledge/information

230
Q

Intimate

A

Close, Personal, Familiar

231
Q

Judgmental

A

Judging critically

232
Q

Loud

A

Expressing ideas or opinions in a very open and forceful way

233
Q

Lyrical

A

Having an artistically beautiful or expressive quality

234
Q

Matter-of-fact

A

Not showing emotion, Practical

235
Q

Mediative

A

Occupying a middle position

236
Q

Nostalgic

A

Pleasure/Sadness from remembering the past

237
Q

Objective

A

Based on facts rather than feelings or opinions

238
Q

Obsequious

A

Eager to obey someone important

239
Q

Patriotic

A

Great love/support for your country

240
Q

Persuasive

A

Able to cause people to do or believe something

241
Q

Pleading

A

Act of asking for something in a serious and emotional way, begging

242
Q

Provocative

A

Causing discussion, thought, argument

243
Q

Questioning

A

Doubting, Asking questions

244
Q

Reflective

A

Thinking carefully about something

245
Q

Reminiscent

A

Thinking about the past

246
Q

Restrained

A

Showing self control

247
Q

Seductive

A

Making someone do or want something, Sexually attractive

248
Q

Sentimental

A

Appealing to the emotions

249
Q

Shocking

A

Surprising, Upsetting

250
Q

Sincere

A

Genuine, Real feelings

251
Q

Unemotional

A

Apathetic, Not showing emotion

252
Q

Urgent

A

Needing immediate attention

253
Q

Vexed

A

Annoyed, Frustrated

254
Q

Wistful

A

Longing/Sad thoughts about the past

255
Q

Zealous

A

Strong energy and enthusiasm

AP English Language and Composition (2 decks)

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