Tone Words Grouped by Meaning Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Jovial, Mirthful, Optimistic, Sanguine
A

Moderate Approval

Jovial: adj. cheerful and friendly
Mirthful: adj. merry or amusing
Optimistic: adj. hopeful and confident
Sanguine: adj. positive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
  1. Awed, Ecstatic, Magnanimous, Reverent
A

Extreme Approval

Awed: adj. filled with wonder
Ecstatic: adj. expressing overwhelming happiness
Magnanimous: adj. generous or forgiving
Reverent: adj. showing full respect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  1. Nostalgic, Wistful
A

Longing for the Past

Nostalgic: adj. homesick
Wistful: adj. regretful longing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  1. Contentious, Critical, Disparaging, Skeptical, Wary
A

Moderate Negativity

Contentious: adj. causing an argument
Critical: adj. disapproving judgment
Disparaging: adj. expressing low opinion of
Skeptical: adj. not easily convinced
Wary: adj. showing caution
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  1. Belligerent, Envious, Irate, Sullen, Surly
A

Extreme Negativity

Belligerent: adj. hostile and aggressive
Envious/Resentful: adj. bitter
Incredulous: adj. unwilling or unable to believe something
Irate: adj. feeling great anger
Sullen: adj. bad-tempered or gloomy
Surly: adj. bad-tempered and unfriendly
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  1. Disdainful, Self-Deprecating
A

Moderate Disdain

Disdainful: adj. showing lack of respect
Scornful: adj. feeling contempt or derision
Self-Deprecating: adj. under-valuing oneself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  1. Arrogant, Contemptuous, Pompous, Pretentious, Self-Congratulatory, Self-Satisfied
A

Extreme Disdain and Arrogance

Arrogant: adj. exaggerated sense of one’s importance
Contemptuous: adj. showing deep hatred or disapproval
Pompous: adj. affectedly or irritatingly grand
Pretentious: adj. attempting to impress
Self-Congratulatory: adj. happy of one’s achievements
Self-Satisfied: adj. happy with oneself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  1. Candid, Conviction, Emphatic, Frank, Resolute, Vehement
A

Moderate Certainty & Directness

Candid: adj. truthful and straightforward
Conviction: n. a formal declaration or belief
Emphatic: adj. speaking or acting in a forceful way
Frank: adj. open, honest, and direct in speech
Resolute: adj. admirably purposeful
Vehement: adj. showing strong feeling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  1. Cavalier, Facetious, Flippant, Ironic, Irreverent, Jocular, Sardonic, Satirical, Wry
A

Moderate Humor, Sarcasm, & Informality

Cavalier: adj. showing a lack of proper concern
Facetious: adj. treating serious things with humor; sarcastic
Flippant: adj. not showing a respectful or serious attitude
Ironic: adj. usually expressing the opposite
Irreverent: adj. showing a lack of respect of things that are usually taken seriously
Jocular: adj. humorous or playful
Sardonic: adj. grimly mocking or cynical
Satirical: adj. using humor or sarcasm
Wry: adj. expressing dry humor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  1. Caustic, Cynical, Disillusioned, Frivolous, Jeering
A

Extreme Humor, Sarcasm, & Informality

Caustic: adj. sarcastic in a bitter way
Cynical: adj. believing that people are motivated by self interest
Disillusioned: adj. disappointed in someone or something
Frivolous: adj. not having serious purpose or value
Jeering: adj. making rude and mocking remarks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  1. Ambivalent, Equivocal
A

Moderate Uncertainty & Confusion

Ambivalent: adj. having mixed feelings
Equivocal: adj. open to more than one interpretation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  1. Baffled, Bemused, Bewildered, Incredulous, Perplexed
A

Extreme Uncertainty & Confusion

Baffled: adj. confused
Bemused: adj. puzzled
Bewildered: adj. to be confused
Incredulous: adj. unwilling or unable to believe something
Perplexed: adj. completely baffled
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  1. Analytical, Detached, Disinterested, Evenhanded, Impartial, Moderate, Neutral, Objective, Pragmatic, Restrained, Tempered
A

Moderate Objectivity & Neutrality

Analytical: adj. to visualize and think
Detached: adj. separate or disconnected
Disinterested: adj. not influenced by considerations of personal advantage
Evenhanded: adj. not favoring one side or the other
Impartial: adj. treating all rivals equally
Moderate: adj. average in amount, modest
Neutral: adj. not helping or supporting either side
Objective: adj. not influenced by feelings or opinions
Pragmatic: adj. dealing with things realistically and reasonably
Restrained: adj. characterized by reserve or moderation
Tempered: adj. having an even disposition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  1. Aloof, Apathetic, Diffident, Indifferent, Resigned
A

Extreme Objectivity & Neutrality

Aloof: adj. not friendly or forthcoming
Apathetic: adj. showing or feeling no interest
Diffident: adj. modest or shy
Indifferent: adj. having no particular interest
Resigned: adj. having accepted something unpleasant that one cannot do anything about

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  1. Didactic, Pensive, Reflective, Scholarly
A

Moderate Thinking & Teaching

Didactic: adj. intended to teach
Pensive: adj. engaged in deep thought
Reflective: adj. thoughtful
Scholarly: adj. involving serious academic study

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  1. Erudite, Moralistic, Pedantic, Philosophical
A

Extreme Thinking & Teaching

Erudite: adj. having great knowledge
Moralistic: adj. having strong opinions between right and wrong
Pedantic: adj. excessively concerned with minor details and rules
Philosophical: adj. devoted to the fundamentals of natural knowledge