Tone Words Grouped by Meaning Flashcards
- Jovial, Mirthful, Optimistic, Sanguine
Moderate Approval
Jovial: adj. cheerful and friendly
Mirthful: adj. merry or amusing
Optimistic: adj. hopeful and confident
Sanguine: adj. positive
- Awed, Ecstatic, Magnanimous, Reverent
Extreme Approval
Awed: adj. filled with wonder
Ecstatic: adj. expressing overwhelming happiness
Magnanimous: adj. generous or forgiving
Reverent: adj. showing full respect
- Nostalgic, Wistful
Longing for the Past
Nostalgic: adj. homesick
Wistful: adj. regretful longing
- Contentious, Critical, Disparaging, Skeptical, Wary
Moderate Negativity
Contentious: adj. causing an argument Critical: adj. disapproving judgment Disparaging: adj. expressing low opinion of Skeptical: adj. not easily convinced Wary: adj. showing caution
- Belligerent, Envious, Irate, Sullen, Surly
Extreme Negativity
Belligerent: adj. hostile and aggressive Envious/Resentful: adj. bitter Incredulous: adj. unwilling or unable to believe something Irate: adj. feeling great anger Sullen: adj. bad-tempered or gloomy Surly: adj. bad-tempered and unfriendly
- Disdainful, Self-Deprecating
Moderate Disdain
Disdainful: adj. showing lack of respect
Scornful: adj. feeling contempt or derision
Self-Deprecating: adj. under-valuing oneself
- Arrogant, Contemptuous, Pompous, Pretentious, Self-Congratulatory, Self-Satisfied
Extreme Disdain and Arrogance
Arrogant: adj. exaggerated sense of one’s importance
Contemptuous: adj. showing deep hatred or disapproval
Pompous: adj. affectedly or irritatingly grand
Pretentious: adj. attempting to impress
Self-Congratulatory: adj. happy of one’s achievements
Self-Satisfied: adj. happy with oneself
- Candid, Conviction, Emphatic, Frank, Resolute, Vehement
Moderate Certainty & Directness
Candid: adj. truthful and straightforward
Conviction: n. a formal declaration or belief
Emphatic: adj. speaking or acting in a forceful way
Frank: adj. open, honest, and direct in speech
Resolute: adj. admirably purposeful
Vehement: adj. showing strong feeling
- Cavalier, Facetious, Flippant, Ironic, Irreverent, Jocular, Sardonic, Satirical, Wry
Moderate Humor, Sarcasm, & Informality
Cavalier: adj. showing a lack of proper concern
Facetious: adj. treating serious things with humor; sarcastic
Flippant: adj. not showing a respectful or serious attitude
Ironic: adj. usually expressing the opposite
Irreverent: adj. showing a lack of respect of things that are usually taken seriously
Jocular: adj. humorous or playful
Sardonic: adj. grimly mocking or cynical
Satirical: adj. using humor or sarcasm
Wry: adj. expressing dry humor
- Caustic, Cynical, Disillusioned, Frivolous, Jeering
Extreme Humor, Sarcasm, & Informality
Caustic: adj. sarcastic in a bitter way
Cynical: adj. believing that people are motivated by self interest
Disillusioned: adj. disappointed in someone or something
Frivolous: adj. not having serious purpose or value
Jeering: adj. making rude and mocking remarks
- Ambivalent, Equivocal
Moderate Uncertainty & Confusion
Ambivalent: adj. having mixed feelings
Equivocal: adj. open to more than one interpretation
- Baffled, Bemused, Bewildered, Incredulous, Perplexed
Extreme Uncertainty & Confusion
Baffled: adj. confused Bemused: adj. puzzled Bewildered: adj. to be confused Incredulous: adj. unwilling or unable to believe something Perplexed: adj. completely baffled
- Analytical, Detached, Disinterested, Evenhanded, Impartial, Moderate, Neutral, Objective, Pragmatic, Restrained, Tempered
Moderate Objectivity & Neutrality
Analytical: adj. to visualize and think
Detached: adj. separate or disconnected
Disinterested: adj. not influenced by considerations of personal advantage
Evenhanded: adj. not favoring one side or the other
Impartial: adj. treating all rivals equally
Moderate: adj. average in amount, modest
Neutral: adj. not helping or supporting either side
Objective: adj. not influenced by feelings or opinions
Pragmatic: adj. dealing with things realistically and reasonably
Restrained: adj. characterized by reserve or moderation
Tempered: adj. having an even disposition
- Aloof, Apathetic, Diffident, Indifferent, Resigned
Extreme Objectivity & Neutrality
Aloof: adj. not friendly or forthcoming
Apathetic: adj. showing or feeling no interest
Diffident: adj. modest or shy
Indifferent: adj. having no particular interest
Resigned: adj. having accepted something unpleasant that one cannot do anything about
- Didactic, Pensive, Reflective, Scholarly
Moderate Thinking & Teaching
Didactic: adj. intended to teach
Pensive: adj. engaged in deep thought
Reflective: adj. thoughtful
Scholarly: adj. involving serious academic study