Tone Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

ardent

A

enthusiastic or passionate; burning; glowing

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2
Q

eulogistic

A

involving formal praise in speech or writing, usually for the dead

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3
Q

grave

A

something serious or solemn

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4
Q

pensive

A

dreamily thoughtful; engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought

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5
Q

pious

A

displaying a reverence of God

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6
Q

venerative

A

regarding with reverence

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7
Q

fervent

A

warmth; intensity of spirit

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8
Q

giddy

A

frivolous; lighthearted

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9
Q

laudatory

A

containing and expressing praise

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10
Q

elegiac

A

of, relating to, or involving mourning or expressing sorrow

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11
Q

lugubrious

A

mournful, dismal, gloomy, especially to a ludicrous degree

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12
Q

bantering

A

good-humored, playful in conversation

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13
Q

cynical

A

tendency to believe human behavior is selfish and opportunistic

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14
Q

derisive

A

ridiculing, mocking

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15
Q

facetious

A

lightly amusing; unserious; frivolous, especially at the wrong time

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16
Q

farcical

A

comedic with high exaggeration

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17
Q

flippant

A

lacking in seriousness; disrespectfully casual; uncaring

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18
Q

ludicrous

A

ridiculous; laughable; outlandish; silly

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19
Q

mock-heroic

A

satiric imitation of heroic traits

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20
Q

sardonic

A

scornfully or cynically mocking; sarcastic

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21
Q

satiric

A

characterized by satire, the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues

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22
Q

wry

A

satiric; bitter

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23
Q

choleric

A

easily angered; bad-tempered or irritable

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24
Q

indignant

A

feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment

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25
Q

inflammatory

A

likely to stir up anger or trouble

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26
Q

vexed

A

annoyed; irritated; distressed

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27
Q

blithe

A

joyous, merry, glad

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28
Q

euphoric

A

beyond earthy happiness

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29
Q

jocund

A

cheery, joyful, and happy

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30
Q

whimsical

A

playful; humorous or fanciful; unpredictable

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31
Q

bemused

A

preoccupied; deep in thought; bewildered or confused

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32
Q

expectant

A

having expectation

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33
Q

antagonistic

A

hostile, unfriendly

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34
Q

belligerent

A

aggressively hostile; warlike

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35
Q

vitriolic

A

scathing or bitter

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36
Q

apprehensive

A

uneasy about the future

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37
Q

diffident

A

timid; reserved in manner

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38
Q

fatalistic

A

in the belief that everything is predetermined and out of our hands

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39
Q

foreboding

A

to have inward conviction that something bad will happen

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40
Q

stark

A

plain; harsh; bleak or grim

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41
Q

timorous

A

timid

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42
Q

effusive

A

unrestrained and excessive in emotional expression

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43
Q

picturesque

A

striking expressive or vivid

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44
Q

sentimental

A

colored by emotion rather than realism

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45
Q

convoluted

A

very complicated

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46
Q

abstract

A

theoretical; without reference to specifies

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47
Q

allusive

A

characterized by indirect references

48
Q

classical

A

formal; standard; traditional

49
Q

cogent

A

convincing; reasonable; logical

50
Q

cultured

A

characterized by refined taste and manners and good education

51
Q

epistolary

A

involving letters

52
Q

erudite

A

learned; scholarly

53
Q

idiomatic

A

peculiar to a particular language

54
Q

urbane

A

sophisticated; suave, courtous

55
Q

acerbic

A

sharp or sour

56
Q

bombastic

A

pretentious and pompous

57
Q

brusque

A

blunt

58
Q

callous

A

emotionally hardened

59
Q

condescending

A

in a patronizing, degrading manner

60
Q

contemptuous

A

scornful, expressing in disgrace

61
Q

contentious

A

involving or likely to cause contention

62
Q

disdainful

A

scornful

63
Q

evasive

A

tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation, especially by responding only indirectly; directed toward avoidance or escape

64
Q

haughty

A

proud and vain to the point of arrogance

65
Q

iconoclastic

A

inclined to attack cherished beliefs or institution

66
Q

imperious

A

arrogantly domineering; overbearing

67
Q

insolent

A

rude; not showing proper respect; arrogant

68
Q

irreverent

A

showing disrespect for things that are normally respected

69
Q

patronizing

A

to treat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority

70
Q

petulant

A

easily irritated or annoyed

71
Q

pretentious

A

attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc., that is actually possessed

72
Q

provocative

A

causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction, especially deliberately

73
Q

strident

A

loud, harsh, and unpleasantly noisy

74
Q

aloof

A

indifferent, disinterested

75
Q

banal

A

pointless and uninteresting

76
Q

detached

A

disinterested; unbiased

77
Q

objective

A

uninfluenced by emotions

78
Q

restrained

A

held back; deprived

79
Q

stolid

A

having or revealing little emotion

80
Q

turgid

A

tediously pompous or bombastic; excessively ornate or complex in style or language

81
Q

ambiguous

A

doubtful, uncertain from obscurity or indistinctiveness

82
Q

incredulous

A

unbelieving

83
Q

skeptical

A

showing doubt; not easily convinced

84
Q

tentative

A

in an unsure state of mind; done without confidence; hesitant; provisional

85
Q

ambivalent

A

mixture of opposite feelings

86
Q

obscure

A

not clearly expressed; ambiguous or vague

87
Q

pedantic

A

overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning

88
Q

austere

A

stern; strict; frugal

89
Q

didactic

A

inclined to teach or moralize (often excessively)

90
Q

moralistic

A

having or showing strong opinions about what is right behavior and what is wrong behavior; characterized by a narrow moral attitude

91
Q

puritanical

A

strict or severe in matters of morality

92
Q

candid

A

open and sincere; straightforward; honest

93
Q

colloquial

A

ordinary and informal (usually refers to conversation)

94
Q

homespun

A

simple and homely

95
Q

insipid

A

vapid; bland

96
Q

lucid

A

easily understood; clear

97
Q

mundane

A

ordinary; common; everyday

98
Q

terse

A

effectively concise; brief

99
Q

audacious

A

fearless; recklessly daring; unrestrained; insolent

100
Q

baroque

A

elaborate; ornamental

101
Q

cinematic

A

having the qualities of a motion picture

102
Q

conciliatory

A

agreeable; characterized by appeasement

103
Q

crepuscular

A

having to do with shadowy areas (usually has to do with humanity)

104
Q

decadent

A

marked by a decay in morals and values; indulgent

105
Q

discursive

A

moving pointlessly from one subject to another; rambling

106
Q

evocative

A

having the ability to call forth memories or other responses

107
Q

lethargic

A

slow; sluggish

108
Q

petty

A

lesser; minor; trivial

109
Q

provincial

A

limited in perspective; self-centered; narrow-minded

110
Q

prurient

A

preoccupied with lewd and lustful thoughts

111
Q

self-concerning

A

aware of oneself as an individual; egotistic

112
Q

sepulchral

A

pertaining to burial; gloomy; dismal

113
Q

transitory

A

short-lived; temporary

114
Q

trite

A

stale; warn out; overused

115
Q

zealous

A

highly motivated; fervent

116
Q

emotive

A

arousing or able to arouse intense feelings