Tone Rules Flashcards

0
Q

Low Class + ้

ไม้

A

High tone

ไม้ - máai - wood

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1
Q

Low Class + ่

ค่า

A

Falling tone

ค่า - kâa - price

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2
Q

Mid Class + ่

ป่า

A

Low Tone

ป่า - bpàa - jungle

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3
Q

Mid Class + ้

ป้า

A

Falling Tone

ป้า - bpâa - aunt

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4
Q

Mid Class + ๊

โป๊

A

High Tone

โป๊ - bpóo - naked

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5
Q

Mid Class + ๋

เก๋

A

Rising Tone

เก๋ - gěe - foxy, stylish (slang)

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6
Q

High Class + ่

ส่วน

A

Low Tone

ส่วน - sùuan - part, fraction

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7
Q

High Class + ้

เข้า

A

Falling Tone

เข้า - kâo - enter

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8
Q

Low Class (no tone mark) + Live Vowel

มา

A

Mid Tone

มา - maa - come

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9
Q

Low Class (no tone mark) + Sonorant Final

ลม

A

Mid Tone

ลม - lom - wind

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10
Q

Mid Class (no tone mark) + Live Vowel

ตา

A

Mid Tone

ตา - dtaa - eye

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11
Q

Mid Class (no tone mark) + Sonorant Final

กัน

A

Mid Tone

กัน - gan - prevent

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12
Q

High Class (no tone marker) + Live Vowel

สาย

A

Rising Tone

สาย - sǎai - late

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13
Q

High Class (no tone marker) + Sonorant Final

สวน

A

Rising Tone

สวน - sǔuan - garden

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14
Q

Low Class (no tone marker) + Dead Vowel

และ

A

High Tone

และ - lɛ́ - and

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15
Q

Low Class (no tone marker) + Short Vowel + Stop Final

ลัด

A

High Tone

ลัด - lát - cut across, take a shortcut

16
Q

Low Class (No tone marker) + Long Vowel + Stop Final

มาก

A

Falling Tone

มาก - mâak - very

17
Q

Mid Class (no tone mark) + Dead Vowel

เกาะ

A

Low Tone

เกาะ - gɔ̀ - island

18
Q

Mid Class (no tone marker) + Stop Final

ตัด

A

Low Tone

ตัด - dtàt - cut

19
Q

High Class (no tone marker) + Stop Final

ขาด

A

Low Tone

ขาด - kàat- torn

20
Q

High Class (no tone marker) + Dead Vowel

แฉะ

A

Low Tone

แฉะ - chɛ̀ - humid

21
Q

ห + Low Class Consonant

วาน
หวาน

A

Becomes a High Class Consonant
Follows High Class Consonant Rules

วาน - waan - ask
หวาน - wǎan - sweet

22
Q

อ+ย

ย่าง
อย่าง

A

Makes ย High Class
Follows High Class Tone Rules

ย่าง - yâang- grilled, BBQ
อย่าง - yàang - types, kinds

23
Q

In a consonant cluster the tone follows the rule of the…

กล้า
ผลัก

A

The tone follows the rule of the first consonant even though the tone marker is placed above the second consonant.

กล้า - glâa - brave
ผลัก - plàk - push