Toksikologija Flashcards

1
Q

Kaj proučuje toksikologija?

A

Proučuje škodljiv vpliv snovi na organizme.

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2
Q

Kakšna je kronična izpostavljenost?

A

Izpostavljenost dolgo časa.

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3
Q

Kaj je akutna izpostavljenost?

A

Izpostavljenost v krajšem času. (Strup…)

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4
Q

Poimenuj 4 načine vnosa.

A

Z uživanjem, z vdihavanjem, z vbrizgavanjem, skozi kožo.

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5
Q

Z uživanjem ali …

A

oralno.

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6
Q

Z injiciranjem ali …

A

vbrizgavanjem (intravenozno).

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7
Q

Z vdihavanjem ali …

A

respiratorno.

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8
Q

Skozi kožo ali …

A

dermalno.

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9
Q

Kakšne snovi povzročajo raka?

A

Rakotvorne.

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10
Q

Kaj povzročajo mutagene snovi?

A

Poškodujejo dedni material.

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11
Q

Kakšne snovi so škodljive za razmnoževanje?

A

Tetratogene snovi.

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12
Q

Kaj opisujejo H stavki (Hazard statements)?

A

Stavke o nevarnosti.

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13
Q

Kaj opisujejo P stavki (Precautionary statements)?

A

Previdnostne stavke.

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14
Q

Kako imenujemo LD50?

A

Srednja vrednost smrtne doze.

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15
Q

Eksplozivno….

A

E

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16
Q

F ….

A

Lahko vnetljivo

17
Q

Zelo lahko vnetljivo…

A

F+

18
Q

O…

A

Oksidativno

19
Q

Strupeno …

A

T

20
Q

T+ …

A

Zelo strupeno.

21
Q

Zdravju škodljivo …

A

Xn

22
Q

Xi …

A

Dražilno.

23
Q

C …

A

Jedko.

24
Q

Okolju nevarno …

A

N