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JLPT N5 > ToKini Andy Genki 1 Lesson 3 > Flashcards

ToKini Andy Genki 1 Lesson 3 Flashcards

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JLPT N5 flashcards
1
Q

All verbs in Japanese end with the …

A

う syllable

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2
Q

To create polite present tense …

A

Add masu verb stem + ます

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3
Q

To create the godan verb stem …

A

The う syllable becomes い syllable

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4
Q

When creating godan verb stem , what do you do to む ?

A

む　ー> み

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5
Q

To turn 歌う into polite present tense it becomes .

A

歌います

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6
Q

When turning 話す into present tense , it becomes ..

A

話します

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7
Q

In godan verb stem つ becomes …

A

ち

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8
Q

In godan verb stem ぬ becomes …

A

に

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9
Q

Ichidan verbs are …

A

Verbs that end in iru or eri

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10
Q

When turning ichidan verbs into present tense …

A

You cut off the iru/eru

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11
Q

If a word ends in ru and the character before ru has e and or before it …

A

Then you cut it off , with the exception of like 10 verbs

Eg 入る becomes 入ります
いる becomes いります

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12
Q

To say the opposite of a verb in present tense

A

You just say ません instead of ます

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13
Q

To say the opposite of sing in present tense …

A

You say 歌いません

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14
Q

この歌を歌います

A

I will sing this song

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15
Q

お茶を飲みません

A

I will / do not drink tea

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16
Q

家に帰ります

A

I will go home

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17
Q

ませんか is a …

A

Polite invitation

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18
Q

As a particle を..

A

Marks an object

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19
Q

As a particle を..

A

Marks an object

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20
Q

Ignore

A
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21
Q

DOb + を + verb means …

A

I will (verb)

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22
Q

As a particle で …

A

marks where an activity takes place

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23
Q

Location + で + verb marks …

A

Marks where something takes place

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24
Q

コーヒーを飲みます

A

I will drink coffee

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25
Q

テレビを見ます

A

I will watch television

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26
Q

テレビ　

A

Television

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27
Q

Location + で + verb is used for …

A

Marking an object / where something takes place

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28
Q

家でコーヒーを飲みます

A

I will drink coffee at home

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29
Q

飲む

A

Drink

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30
Q

飲む

A

Drink

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31
Q

パーでテレビを見ます

A

I will watch tv at a bar

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32
Q

に as a particle …

A

Marks the time an activity takes place

or

Movement towards a goal

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33
Q

Time + に + verb is used for ….

A

Makes the time an activity takes place

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34
Q

Location + に + movement verb is used for …

A

Expressing movement towards a goal

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35
Q

Location + に + movement verb is used for …

A

Expressing movement towards a goal

36
Q

7時に家でコーヒーを飲みます

A

I will drink coffee at home at 7 o’,clock

37
Q

日曜日にパーでテレビを見ます.

A

I will watch tv at a bar on Sunday

38
Q

バー

A

Bar

39
Q

アメリカに帰ります

A

I will go home to America

40
Q

カフェに行きます

A

i will go to a cafe

41
Q

カフェ

A

Cafe

42
Q

The usage of へ is indentical to …

A

に

43
Q

アメリカへ帰ります

A

I will go home to America

44
Q

アメリカで何をしますか　？

A

What will you do in America ?

45
Q

ピザをたくさん食べます

A

I will eat lots of pizza

46
Q

たくさん

A

Lots of

47
Q

Time + に + verb is used for …

A

Referencing time

48
Q

Fill in the blank :

7時__コーヒー

A

に

49
Q

Can you drop the particle here ?
日曜日にテレビ

A

No , it’s one of the only particles you can’t drop

50
Q

Can you use に for regular intervals ?

A

No , you drop it then

51
Q

Fill in the blank :

今日_テレビを見ます

A

は , not に because it’s a regular interval

52
Q

When using に for times of the day / weekend , do you have to use に ?

A

No , the particle is optional

Here , に makes it feel more forced

53
Q

How do you politely invite someone in Japanese ?

A

Masu verb stem + まぜん　＋か？

54
Q

歌いませんか？

A

Won’t you sing ?

55
Q

飲みませんか？

A

Won’t you drink ?

56
Q

お茶を飲みませんか？

A

Won’t you drink tea ?

57
Q

帰りませんか？

A

Won’t you go home ?

58
Q

いいですよ　

A

Sure !

59
Q

明日いっしよ勉強しませんか？

A

Won’t you study with me tomorrow ?

60
Q

そのあと映画を見ませんか？

A

After that , want to watch a movie ?

61
Q

いいですね　！

A

Sounds good !

62
Q

毎日　/ まいにち

A

Everyday

63
Q

毎日 reading ?

A

まいにち

64
Q

良く　／ よく

A

Often

65
Q

良く reading ?

A

よく

66
Q

Can you put を anywhere in a sentence ?

A

Yes !

67
Q

Place を in the sentence :

コーヒー＿よく＿飲みます

A

Should be in the first place

68
Q

When a sentence has a negative verb , where can you place を？

A

In between DOb and neg verb or I between DOb and ADV(freq)

69
Q

毎日コーヒーを飲みますか?

A

Do you drink coffee everyday

70
Q

Is this sentence correct or incorrect :

ぜんぜん大丈夫.

A

Incorrect !

71
Q

コーヒをあまり飲みません

A

I don’t often drink coffee

72
Q

寿司をぜんぜん食べる

A

I don’t eat sushi at all

73
Q

お酒を飲みますか？

A

Do you drink alcohol ?

74
Q

あまり食べる

A

Don’t eat much

75
Q

嘘

A

Lie

76
Q

嘘ですね?

A

That’s a lie

77
Q

What’s the word order for Japanese ?

A

subject - object - verb

78
Q

猫はねずみを食べます.

A

The cat will eat the mouse

79
Q

Is Japanese purely a SVO language ?

A

No , sometimes you get OV , V,O , V etc etc

80
Q

Why does Japanese have many word order sentence structures ?

A

Japanese is context heavy

81
Q

見る！あの絵がを

A

I’ll watch it ! That movie

82
Q

嘘 reading ?

A

うそ

83
Q

Is は actually the object marker ?

A

No , it’s a topic marker

84
Q

今日は忙しい？

A

Busy today ?

85
Q

今日ケーキを食べます.

A

Today , I will eat cake

JLPT N5 (30 decks)

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