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Toggle Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

what is the brain in the law of demand and supply?

A

clearing house

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2
Q

what is innate in the law of demand and supply?

A

banker

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3
Q

what are nerve cells in the law of demand and supply

A

messengers

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4
Q

the only place there can be cord pressure is where the _________ is.

A

complete cord

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5
Q

greatest number of actual and factual causes of disease is caused by ______ pressure

A

cord

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6
Q

when upper cervical specific was presented?

A

1930

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7
Q

introducing speed with innate reaction

A

recoil

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8
Q

to get more,from less, to accomplish more

A

toggle-recoil

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9
Q

how does bj say you must train in to give a good adjustment

A

sharp,quick tap

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10
Q

BJ’s prized table

A

PTA table

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11
Q

what technique of BJ’s is toggle recoil a modification

A

side posture/knee chest

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12
Q

who developed the drop piece mechanism in the late 1940’s?

A

Thompson

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13
Q

knee like joint that transmits pressures at right angles

A

toggle mechanism

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14
Q

vibratory or oscillatory motion of a system

A

recoil

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15
Q

healing is via awakening of reality,pray for children’s health rather than seek medical help

A

christian science

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16
Q

treatment of disease by drug therapy

A

medicine

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17
Q

who created the dentate ligament theory?

A

John Grostic

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18
Q

who wrote about the dentate ligament theory in a 1980’s journal article

A

James McAlpine

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19
Q

4 factors need to be present for true subluxtaion according to BJ?

A

occlusion of an opening,vertebra out of alignment,pressure on nerve,interference with flow of mental impulses

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20
Q

true or false a misalignment is considered a subluxation?

A

FALSE

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21
Q

BJ said if chiropractic works it should work 100% of the time….It does if…

A

right adjustment,right place,right time,right manner

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22
Q

what did BJ believe was the right adjustment?

A

toggle recoil

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23
Q

where did BJ believe was the right place to adjust?

A

C1,C2

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24
Q

what did BJ call universal intelligence

A

source

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25
Q

what did BJ call innate intelligence?

A

semi-source

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26
Q

what did BJ call educated intelligence?

A

non-source

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27
Q

average patient age in a chiropractic office

A

25-45

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28
Q

examples of things that diagnostic screening looks for

A

fractures,tumors,bony growths

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29
Q

instrumentation is to tell the doctor when and when not to adjust, not _____ to adjust

A

where

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30
Q

what technique uses leg checks as primary determining factor for the adjustment?

A

Grostic

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31
Q

what is considered the least important of the five criteria for determination of subluxation.

A

symptomatology

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32
Q

PP

A

patient placement

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33
Q

DS

A

doctor stance

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34
Q

CP

A

contact point

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35
Q

SCP

A

segmental contact point

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36
Q

CH

A

contact hand

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37
Q

which hand is always the contact hand?

A

superior

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38
Q

SH

A

stabilization hand

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39
Q

TQ

A

torque

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40
Q

TP

A

tissue pull

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41
Q

RI

A

roll in

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42
Q

LOC

A

line of correction

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43
Q

need for doctor to adjust body position to have minimal and equal elbow flexion

A

accomodation

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44
Q

arch requires flexion of this joint

A

MCP

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45
Q

distance the contact point travels before recoiling from segmental contact point

A

depth

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46
Q

what muscle contraction influences depth?

A

pecs

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47
Q

what muscle contraction influnces speed?

A

triceps

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48
Q

CP 1

A

pisiform

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49
Q

CP 2

A

padded portion of 5th metacarpal

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50
Q

CP3

A

distal bony asepct of 5th metacarpal

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51
Q

what is CP5,distal end of 3rd phalange used for?

A

child toggle

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52
Q

what should you stretch before adjusting?

A

hamstring,quad,shoulders

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53
Q

what are thumb web exercises supposed to increase?

A

grasp

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54
Q

what exercises should you be cautious with?

A

wrist

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55
Q

this adds impact to the adjustment

A

torque

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56
Q

for toggle films you are recognizing the atlas and axis comparing it to what?

A

foramen magnum

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57
Q

how many atlas listings?

A

12

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58
Q

how many axis listings?

A

8

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59
Q

what do you get you second letter in an atlas listing from?

A

lateral film

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60
Q

what do you get the 3rd letter in an atlas listing from?

A

nasium

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61
Q

what do you get the 4th letter in an atlas listing from/

A

base posterior

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62
Q

first in toggle series xrays

A

lateral

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63
Q

second in toggle series xray

A

nasium

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64
Q

third in toggle series xray

A

base posterior

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65
Q

4th in toggle series xray

A

AP-open mouth

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66
Q

projection name of lateral film

A

longitudinal

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67
Q

secondary purpose of lateral film

A

evaluation C1/C2 relationship,check for anomalies,cervical curve

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68
Q

typical cervical curve?

A

lordotic

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69
Q

1st thing to check before analyzing lateral film

A

flexion/extension via hard palate

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70
Q

what first two letter listing generally has military or kyphotic neck

A

AI

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71
Q

2nd thing to check before analyzing lateral film

A

rotation

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72
Q

order of the 3 lines that analyze lateral film?

A

occipital condyle line,atlas plane line, listing line

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73
Q

how do you draw the OCL for the lateral film?

A

anterior and posterior asepect of occipital condyle

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74
Q

how is the APL constructed for the lateral film?

A

dot at center of anterior tubercle and on eat center of narrowest posterior arch

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75
Q

how do you construct the LL in the lateral view?

A

paralell line to OCL through posterior arch dot

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76
Q

lateral finding from a 4 degree LL below APL angle?

A

AS0

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77
Q

projection name of nasium

A

horizontal

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78
Q

secondary purpose of nasium

A

condyle malformation

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79
Q

4 lines in order of nasium

A

ocular orbit line,superior basic line, inferior basic line, vertical median line

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80
Q

what line is the superior basic line of the nasium view parallel to?

A

OOL

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81
Q

70% nasium finding

A

SBL and IBL will converge on atlas side of laterality

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82
Q

projection name of base/posterior

A

vertical

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83
Q

secondary purpose of base posterior

A

inspect odontoid and ring of atlas

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84
Q

line,in order, for base posterior

A

atlas plane line,perpendicular skull line

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85
Q

what do you use to costruct plus sign on base posterior?

A

basilar process

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86
Q

what do you use to construct plus sign on nasium?

A

occipital condyles

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87
Q

listing less than 90 degrees

A

anterior

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88
Q

listing more than 90 degrees

A

posterior

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89
Q

projection name of AP open mouth

A

vertico-horizontal

90
Q

view you derive complete axis listing from?

A

AP open mouth

91
Q

secondary purpose of AP open mouth

A

assumed atlas listing

92
Q

has same lines as AP open mouth

A

nasium

93
Q

how to analyze axis listing on AP open mouth

A

spinous to the body,body to the line

94
Q

what does the line of convergence for 70% finding for AP open mouth?

A

anterior

95
Q

when comparing C1 and C2, C2 has no rotation

A

Non-applicable

96
Q

when atlas and axis rotate in same direction?

A

constant

97
Q

atlas and axis rotate in opposite direction?

A

variable

98
Q

if a variable exists, what should the doctor always adjust?

A

atlas

99
Q

pivot for anterior listing

A

1 inch

100
Q

pivot for 3 letter listing

A

2 inch

101
Q

pivot for posterior listing

A

3 inch

102
Q

episternam notch placement for anterior listing

A

1 inch in front of auditory meatus

103
Q

episternal notch placement for 3 letter listing

A

in line with auditory meatue

104
Q

episternal notch placement for posterior listing

A

in line with EOP

105
Q

which shoulder do you drop to accommodate?

A

contact hand

106
Q

which hand do you use to palpate?

A

inferior

107
Q

method 3 of bringing a patient up is determined by?

A

age,disability

108
Q

Atlas line of correction is always?

A

S-I

109
Q

what atlas listings dont have an A-P LOC

A

3 letter listings

110
Q

SCP of alternate atlas setup

A

posterior arch

111
Q

change other than SCP for alternative atlas listing

A

episternal notch placement moves posterior 1”

112
Q

all atlas alternate setups have this TP

A

S-I,A-P

113
Q

SH of anterior listing for alternate atlas

A

in line w/anterior portion of patients top shouldder

114
Q

SH of 3 letter listing for alternate atlas

A

in line with posterior portion of patients top shoulder

115
Q

SH of posterior listing for alternate atlas

A

well behind patients top shoulder

116
Q

LOC for all axis listings

A

I-S,P-A

117
Q

all left axis listings have this torque

A

counter clockwise

118
Q

all right axis listings have this torque

A

clockwise

119
Q

all axis listings have this TP

A

A-P

120
Q

pivot for all axis listings

A

3”

121
Q

SCP for entire segments right or left on axis listing

A

lam ped junction

122
Q

SCP for spinous left/right body pivot on axis listings

A

lateral margin of spinous

123
Q

where is episternal notch placement for axis listings

A

posterior and inferior

124
Q

what are the posterior axis listings for?

A

simple rotational listins

125
Q

DS for posterior axis listing

A

scissor

126
Q

SCP for posterior axis listings

A

inferior lateral margin of spinous

127
Q

who noticed 2400 yrs ago that some areas of body tend to be warmer than others when something is internally amiss

A

hippocrates

128
Q

by product of metabolism

A

heat

129
Q

necessary to maintain body temp.

A

metabolic heat

130
Q

what distributes heat

A

blood

131
Q

tytron taken _____ skin temps

A

direct

132
Q

instrument used to measure direct skin temps in toggle recoil

A

chirotherm

133
Q

traditional name of chirotherm

A

chirometer

134
Q

single proble instrument measuring temps in F,left fossa read first then right,

A

chirotherm

135
Q

heat difference of _____degree or more are clinically significant with the chirotherm

A

1

136
Q

where should doctor first put the probe to warm up thermocouple?

A

carotid area

137
Q

the chirotherm is only second to what?

A

pattern analysis

138
Q

rapid deflection of the needle back and forth over one segmental field of at least 2 increments on the dial

A

break

139
Q

how many readings do you take in 24 hours to develop a pattern?

A

3

140
Q

what make a subluxation reading a subluxation reading?

A

repeatable

141
Q

reading that shows a reverse or at least readuction of subluxation pattern

A

adaptive reading

142
Q

primary indicator of nerve interference

A

pattern analysis

143
Q

when in doubt about the subluxation existing, ______ adjust

A

don’t

144
Q

what should the marker switch be placed on analagraph for pattern analysis

A

time

145
Q

typical glide speed in cervicals in seconds

A

18-21

146
Q

how many second intervals does the analagraph beep?

A

6

147
Q

what kind of patient may cause you to turn the paper speed switch on the analagraph to high

A

small children

148
Q

which button on the analagraph will turn on the chart motor

A

thumb

149
Q

which button on the analagraph is used when in manual

A

index finger

150
Q

sensitivity for pattern analysis

A

low

151
Q

sensitivity for break analysis

A

medium

152
Q

what should a properly labeled analoagraph reading include?

A

date,patient’s name,leg check,chirotherm findings

153
Q

what color on calendar for tytron 3000 is current day

A

black

154
Q

color when you saw pateitn but didnt adjust

A

green

155
Q

color when you adjusted patient on that date

A

red

156
Q

which tytron barrel do you use on infants?

A

left

157
Q

3 types of narrative reports

A

brief,extended,information

158
Q

a brief narrative report is from what?

A

line graph

159
Q

prints out a single page report with a neuropathophysiological analysis of the selected scan

A

brief narrative report

160
Q

an extended narrative report is from what?

A

bar graph

161
Q

prints out 2 page report with detailed report for insurance or inquisitive patient’s needs

A

extended narrative report

162
Q

prints out single page of facts regarding the use of thermal imaging on spine

A

information report

163
Q

tytron edition we used in class

A

tytron 3000

164
Q

what screen shows breaks in tytron 5000

A

scanstatus

165
Q

how many bar graphs can u compare up to on tytron 5000

A

10

166
Q

before the letter what do you have to hit to get into bar graph, anatomical graph, etc on tytron 5000

A

control

167
Q

what type of report is the tytron 5000 supposed to print by default

A

utilization

168
Q

the patient should rest for at least _____ minutes after an adjustment

A

10

169
Q

how long did BJ make his patients rest after an upper cervical adjustment?

A

1-2 hours

170
Q

where is lam ped junction in comparison to posterior arch?

A

inferior and medial

171
Q

The upper cervical analysis of the nasium film shows

A

The vertical median line is constructed through the + sign and the center of the nasal septum

172
Q

Given the following information: RI: CW, 3” pivot, tissue pull taken with right hand, an element of the LOC is S-I. What is the listing?

A

AILP

173
Q

BJ said “If chiropractic works, it should work 100% of the time” IF:

A

Right Time: BJ used leg checks to determine the time

Right Manner: proper technical aspects of the adjustment

174
Q

Concerning Chiropractic evaluation procedures

A

chiropractic x-rays should be done for both diagnostic and analytical purposes

175
Q

Which of the following criteria gives the upper cervical chiropractor the least amount of information to base the decision on where and when to adjust the patient on a routine visit

A

sympomatology

176
Q

Concerning chiropractic contact/stabilization points:

A

CP/SP #s 2 & 3 are known as the knife edge

177
Q

Point on the patient used to stabilize the patient’s spine while making an adjustment is called

A

SCP

178
Q

Concerning occipital-atlanto-axial anatomy

A

the lamina-pedicle of axis is usually inferior and slightly medial to the posterior arch of atlas

179
Q

Each of the following structures is most anatomically superior with a severe AS atlas on the lateral film?

A

anterior tubercle

180
Q

Concerning Palmer Upper Cervical line drawing analysis:

A

The secondary purpose of the horizontal film is to determine condylar asymetry

181
Q

Upper Cervical analysis of the lateral film shows:

A

secondary purpose is to evaluate cervical lordosis

182
Q

The nasium film

A

should usually be analyzed before the base posterior film

183
Q

The upper cervical analysis of the nasium film shows

A

The ocular orbit line is always parallel to the superior basic line

184
Q

Which of the following would be characteristic of lateral head tilt on the nasium film

A

The ocular orbit line is not parallel to the top of the film

185
Q

The upper cervical analysis of the base posterior film shows

A

the anteriorly rotated transverse is usually closer to the top of the film

186
Q

On the vertical film the line is drawn

A

in the center of the basilar process

187
Q

The upper cervical analysis of the A-P open mouth shows

A

The inferior basic line constructed exactly like that of the vertical film

188
Q

An AILP atlas listing would show the following information

A

LOC: S-I, P-A
TQ: clockwise
Left hand contact
3” pivot

189
Q

An AIR atlas listing would show the following information

A

Medium pivot
TQ: counter clockwise
Tissue Pull: S-I

190
Q

An ASLP atlas listing would show the following information

A

Episternal Notch at EOP
3” pivot
Left hand contact point

191
Q

Which of the following is correct for an ASL (alt)

A

Left hand contact
S-I, A-P tissue pull
Counter Clockwise torque
2” pivot

192
Q

Which of the following is true for a spinous right-body pivot (post)

A

tissue pull taken with the left hand

193
Q

Which of the following is true for an ESL

A

hand used to support the patient’s cervicals after the adjustment: right

194
Q

Given the following information: lateral film shows the LL 5 degrees below the APL, the vertical film shows the angle on the left side to be 89 degrees, the horizontal film shows the measurements to be 29 right and 27 left

A

CH: right

195
Q

The doctor stance for an atlas ASL (alt), using the side posture toggle recoil adjustment

A

medium pivot

196
Q

The chiropractic instrument that is used to measure direct skin temperature

A

chirometer

197
Q

Concerning the Analagraph

A

The number of audible beeps (after the initial beep) for a cervical glide should be between 3 and 4

198
Q

The compass is used on the vertical film to

A

none of the above

199
Q

An AIR atlas listing would show the following information:

A

Medium Pivot
Torque: counter clockwise
Tissue Pull: S-I

200
Q

An ASLP atlas listing show the following information

A

Episternal notch at the EOP
3” pivot
Left hand contact

201
Q

Which of the following is correct for an ASL (alt)

A

Left hand contact
Tissue Pull: S-I, A-P
Torque: Counter Clockwise
2” pivot

202
Q

Which of the following is true for a Spinous right-body pivot (post)

A

tissue pull taken with the left hand

203
Q

Which of the following is true for an ESL

A

Hand used to support the patient’s cervicals after the adjustment: right

204
Q

Given the following information: lateral film shows the LL 5 degrees below the APL, the vertical film shows the angle on the left side to be 89 degrees, the horizontal film shows the measurements to be 29 right and 27 left. Which of the following is true?

A

CH: right

205
Q

The doctor stance for an atlas ASL (alt) using the side posture toggle recoil adjustment

A

medium pivot 2”

206
Q

The chiropractic instrument that is used to measure direct skin temperature

A

chirometer

207
Q

Tip of the thumb

A

9

208
Q

Knife edge

A

2, 3

209
Q

Tip of the index finger

A

6

210
Q

Middle/Prox Phalanx 3rd phalange

A

4

211
Q

Distal end of 3rd phalange

A

5

212
Q

The point on the doctor used to maintain the integrity of the patients spine while making an adjustment is called?

A

SP

213
Q

The chiropractic instrument primarily used in break analysis is

A

thermeter

214
Q

The angle of the probe when utilizing the chirotherm is

A

slightly I-S and A-P to the styloid fossa

215
Q

The chiropractic instrument primarily used in pattern analysis is

A

analagraph

216
Q

When utilizing the Analagraph

A

set the marker switch to the ‘time position’

217
Q

The atlas plane line on the longitudinal film is

A

always drawn through the anterior tubercle

218
Q

The superior basic line on the horizontal film is

A

always perpendicular to the vertical median line

219
Q

The vertical film is

A

used to determine the 4th letter of the atlas listing

220
Q

The film utilized to obtain the complete axis listing is

A

A-P open mouth

221
Q

The 70% rule for the nasium film indicates

A

left laterality

222
Q

Chiropractic instrumentation is used to tell you where to adjust. T or F

A

FALSE: Its shows you when to adjust

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