TOF/ TENR Flashcards
what is a PCA
perceived cumulative assessment. a subjective continuous assessment of an incident using TOF/TENR based on info about the situation and subject
what is TENR
a threat assessment methodology
what does TENR stand for
threat, exposure, necessity, response
what is threat
any individual/s likely to cause harm or that have the potential to hinder police in the performance of their duties
what is exposure
the potential for harm to people of the security of places or things. it can be mitigated through assessment and planning
what is necessity
the assessment to determine if there is a need for the operation or intervention to proceed now, later or not at all
what is response
the proportionate and timely execution of police duties aided by the appropriate use of tactics and tactical options
what makes up threat
opportunity, capability, intent and environment
when does complacency occur
when you fail to assess and reassess and evolving situation and subject behaviour
what are the five behaviours in TOF
co-operative, passive resistance, active resistance, assaultive, GBH or death
what is reasonable force
force that is necessary, proportionate and justifiable given all the circumstances at the time
what is section 39 of the crimes act
force used in executing process or in arrest
how much force can be used on an offender
reasonable force necessary to overcome the offender
what is section 40 of the crimes act
force used in preventing escape or resuce after arrest
what is section 41 of the crimes act
force used to prevent suicide or certain offences
what is section 42 of the crimes act
force used to prevent a breach of peace to prevent disturbance from continuing or restarting
what is section 48 of the crimes act
the use of force in self-defence or the defence of another
what is section 62 of the crimes act
everyone authorised to use force by law is criminally responsible for any excess use of it
what is section 32 of the policing act 2008
anyone in lawful custody, a police officer may take fingerprints, footprints, palm prints, photographs and biological details. can use reasonable and necessary force to do so
what is section 33 of the policing act 2008
a constable may detain a person at any place to take their identifying particulars if they have good cause to suspect a person of committing an offence by way of summons
what is the penalty for failing to comply with section 33 of the policing act
imprisonment up to 6 months or a $5000 fine
what does section 11 of search and surveillance act allow
reasonable force to be used to remove money and property from a person in lawful police custody
what does section 125 of search and surveillance allow
the carrying out of section 11
when must a TOR be submitted for showing
the showing of a TASER or firearm