Toes/Foot/Heel/Ankle Flashcards

1
Q

The foot consists of how many bones?

A

26 bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The superior surface of the foot is?

A

Dorsum or Dorsal Surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The longitudinal arch of the foot contributes as?

A

Shock absorber
Weight bearing
Permits smooth walking
Medial side is more pronounced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Turning the foot inward is called?

A

Inversion (Varus)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Turning the foot outward is called?

A

Eversion (Valgus)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where is a Jones fracture located?

A

Base of the 5th metatarsal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where is a Avulsion fracture located?

A

Tip of the tuberosity on the 5th metatarsal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

All joints of the foot are classified as?

A

Synovial Joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Astragalus is another name for what tarsal bone?

A

Talus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the largest and strongest bone in the foot?

A

Calcaneus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The medial aspect of the calcaneus is called?

A

Sustentaculum Tali

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the largest and smallest cuneiforms?

A

Medial Cuneiform - Largest

Intermediate Cuneiform - Smallest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the 2nd largest and most superior bone of the foot?

A

Talus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What bone is proximal to the 4th and 5th metatarsal?

A

Cuboid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Ankle joint (Ankle Mortise) is classified as what joint?

A

Synovial, Hinge Joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The 3rd digit of the foot is rotated how many degrees and in what direction for an oblique projection?

A

Rotated laterally 30 degrees

17
Q

AP Axial foot has what angle of the CR?

A

10 degree cephalic

18
Q

What projection of the foot best demonstrates the sinus tarsi and cuboid?

A

Medial Oblique Foot

19
Q

The CR is placed where for a Plantodorsal Heel projection?

A

CR enters at the 3rd metatarsal at the level of the 5th metatarsal base

20
Q

The CR is placed where for a Mediolateral Heel projection?

A

1 inch distal to the medial malleolus

21
Q

What projection of the ankle best demonstrates the superior portion of the calcaneus?

A

Lateral Oblique Ankle (45 degrees)

22
Q

Where is the CR located for a Mediolateral Ankle projection?

A

On the medial malleolus

23
Q

All 5 heads of the metatarsals make up what?

A

The ball of the foot