TOEFL Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Present in large quantities.

A

Abundant

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2
Q

To gradually collect.

A

Accumulate

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3
Q

Refusing to change an opinion.

A

Adamant

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4
Q

Enough to suit your needs.

A

Adequate

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5
Q

Close to or next to.

A

Adjacent

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6
Q

Unfavorable; against one’s desires.

A

Adverse

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7
Q

To combine.

A

Aggregate

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8
Q

To put aside for a specific purpose.

A

Allocate

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9
Q

Having several potential meanings; unclear and difficult to understand.

A

Ambiguous

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10
Q

To change for the better; to improve.

A

Amend

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11
Q

Plentiful.

A

Ample

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12
Q

Deviation from the norm.

A

Anomaly

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13
Q

To tease or be hostile towards a person or group.

A

Antagonize

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14
Q

To give credit.

A

Attribute

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15
Q

Based on a whim or random decision.

A

Arbitrary

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16
Q

Requiring a lot of effort.

A

Arduous

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17
Q

To lessen a negative feeling.

A

Assuage

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18
Q

To increase or make larger.

A

Augment

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19
Q

To scold.

A

Berate

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20
Q

Rude and tactless.

A

Brash

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21
Q

Abrupt to the point of rudeness.

A

Brusque

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22
Q

A harsh, unpleasant mixture of noise.

A

Cacophony

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23
Q

To express strong disapproval.

A

Censure

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24
Q

Arranged in order of time or date.

A

Chronological

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25
Q

To combine or grow together.

A

Coalesce

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26
Q

To force someone to do something against their will.

A

Coerce

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27
Q

Being aware or having knowledge of something.

A

Cognizant

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28
Q

Uniting; becoming one.

A

Cohesion

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29
Q

To occur at the same time.

A

Coincide

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30
Q

To hide.

A

Conceal

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31
Q

To agree.

A

Concur

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32
Q

To restrict or repress.

A

Constrain

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33
Q

To consider thoughtfully.

A

Contemplate

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34
Q

To go on without stopping.

A

Continuously

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35
Q

To make known.

A

Convey

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36
Q

Abundant.

A

Copious

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37
Q

To gradually wear away.

A

Corrode

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38
Q

Burdensome; clumsy

A

Cumbersome

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39
Q

To significantly decrease.

A

Deplete

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40
Q

To discourage.

A

Deter

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41
Q

To differ from the norm.

A

Deviate

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42
Q

To plan or create.

A

Devise

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43
Q

A sharp criticism or attack.

A

Diatribe

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44
Q

To wander from the main subject.

A

Digress

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45
Q

A situation where one must choose between two difficult choices.

A

Dilemma

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46
Q

To shrink or reduce.

A

Diminish

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47
Q

Too large or small when compared to something else.

A

Disproportionate

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48
Q

To misrepresent.

A

Distort

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49
Q

To cause a change of course.

A

Divert

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50
Q

To reduce unpleasantness or difficulty.

A

Ease

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51
Q

Moving speech or writing.

A

Eloquent

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52
Q

Incorrect.

A

Erroneous

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53
Q

To avoid or escape.

A

Evade

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54
Q

Worthy of imitation.

A

Exemplary

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55
Q

Not admitting the majority.

A

Exclusive

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56
Q

To increase in size.

A

Expand

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57
Q

An act of making something longer.

A

Extension

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58
Q

A time when there is an extreme lack of food.

A

Famine

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59
Q

To change continually.

A

Fluctuate

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60
Q

To strengthen.

A

Fortify

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61
Q

A skeletal structure designed to support something.

A

Framework

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62
Q

Unnecessary; of little importance

A

Frivolous

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63
Q

Communication that is distorted and unclear.

A

Garbled

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64
Q

Pompous; overly important.

A

Grandiose

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65
Q

Overused and unoriginal.

A

Hackneyed

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66
Q

Lacking planning.

A

Haphazard

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67
Q

In a hurry.

A

Hasty

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68
Q

Something that causes delay or resistance.

A

Hindrance

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69
Q

To worsen.

A

Impair

70
Q

To strongly suggest.

A

Imply

71
Q

To force upon.

A

Impose

72
Q

To reduce to poverty.

A

Impoverish

73
Q

A reason to do something.

A

Incentive

74
Q

Continuing without pause.

A

Incessant

75
Q

A minor part.

A

Incidental

76
Q

To urge on.

A

Incite

77
Q

A preference.

A

Inclination

78
Q

Untiring

A

Indefatigable

79
Q

Not able to be challenged.

A

Indisputable

80
Q

To guess based on evidence.

A

Infer

81
Q

To hinder or restrain.

A

Inhibit

82
Q

An investigation to determine the truth.

A

Inquiry

83
Q

Necessary to complete the whole.

A

Integral

84
Q

To combine.

A

Integrate

85
Q

To explain the meaning of something.

A

Interpret

86
Q

To come between people, objects, or an event and change what is happening.

A

Intervene

87
Q

Fearless.

A

Intrepid

88
Q

Highly detailed.

A

Intricate

89
Q

Intrusive.

A

Invasive

90
Q

Easy to anger.

A

Irascible

91
Q

The use of words to give a meaning opposite to their literal meaning.

A

Irony

92
Q

Uncertain.

A

Irresolute

93
Q

Words specific to a certain job or group.

A

Jargon

94
Q

Together.

A

Jointly

95
Q

A special talent or skill.

A

Knack

96
Q

To fall behind.

A

Lag

97
Q

To mock or ridicule.

A

Lampoon

98
Q

To become weak; to be neglected.

A

Languish

99
Q

Wary.

A

Leery

100
Q

Merciful; less harsh.

A

Lenient

101
Q

Ridiculous.

A

Ludicrous

102
Q

To fix.

A

Mend

103
Q

Gloomy, depressed.

A

Morose

104
Q

Lazy, neglectful.

A

Negligent

105
Q

Indifferent, unexcited.

A

Nonchalant

106
Q

To unfairly burden.

A

Oppress

107
Q

A typical example of something.

A

Paradigm

108
Q

Frugal, stingy.

A

Parsimonious

109
Q

To join in.

A

Partake

110
Q

Preferring one option over others.

A

Partial

111
Q

Something existing in very small amounts; scarcity.

A

Paucity

112
Q

Located on the side or edge.

A

Peripheral

113
Q

To penetrate or pass through.

A

Permeate

114
Q

To continue, especially when facing opposition.

A

Persist

115
Q

Relate.

A

Pertain

116
Q

A record of opinions or votes.

A

Poll

117
Q

Powerful.

A

Potent

118
Q

Practical, sensible. Down-to-earth.

A

Pragmatic

119
Q

To come before.

A

Precede

120
Q

Widespread.

A

Prevalent

121
Q

Previous or earlier.

A

Prior

122
Q

Offspring.

A

Progeny

123
Q

To do well.

A

Prosper

124
Q

Nearness in time or space.

A

Proximity

125
Q

The distance between two things, often the maximum and the minimum.

A

Range

126
Q

To sternly disapprove or reprimand.

A

Rebuke

127
Q

To give a brief summary.

A

Recapitulate

128
Q

To retreat.

A

Recede

129
Q

To supervise or control a process so that it functions correctly.

A

Regulate

130
Q

To strengthen with added support.

A

Reinforce

131
Q

To express disapproval or disappointment.

A

Reproach

132
Q

To feel bitterness or anger towards someone or something.

A

Resent

133
Q

To come to a firm decision.

A

Resolve

134
Q

To continue to do something or keep something.

A

Retain

135
Q
  1. To draw back in.
  2. To withdraw something after it’s found to be untrue.
A

Retract

136
Q

Used just for style or impact.

A

Rhetorical

137
Q

Stiff; unyielding.

A

Rigid

138
Q

Something that serves as protection or ensures safety.

A

Safeguard

139
Q

To very carefully examine.

A

Scrutinize

140
Q

Thinly scattered.

A

Sparse

141
Q

To form a theory without strong evidence.

A

Speculate

142
Q

Alone; without others.

A

Solitary

143
Q

Gloomy; depressing.

A

Somber

144
Q

To calm or comfort.

A

Soothe

145
Q

Filthy and unpleasant.

A

Squalid

146
Q

Sluggish, showing little movement.

A

Stagnant

147
Q

Coming after something in time.

A

Subsequent

148
Q

A person or thing acting in place of another.

A

Substitute

149
Q

Difficult to notice right away.

A

Subtle

150
Q

Enough to serve a particular purpose.

A

Sufficient

151
Q

To take the place of something else.

A

Supplant

152
Q
  1. To temporarily stop.
  2. To hang something from somewhere.
A

Suspend

153
Q

Serving as a symbol.

A

Symbolic

154
Q

Relating to a specific subject or craft.

A

Technical

155
Q

Situated at the end.

A

Terminal

156
Q

Changing from one state or condition to another.

A

Transition

157
Q
  1. See-through material.
  2. Easy to detect.
A

Transparent

158
Q

The fee for instruction at a school.

A

Tuition

159
Q

Not attracting attention.

A

Unobtrusive

160
Q

Unharmed.

A

Unscathed

161
Q

Unfair.

A

Unjust

162
Q

To waver or be indecisive.

A

Vacillate

163
Q

A judgement or decision.

A

Verdict

164
Q

A small trace of something that is disappearing or has already disappeared.

A

Vestige

165
Q

A small container used to hold liquids.

A

Vial

166
Q

To speak poorly of; to slander.

A

Vilify

167
Q

Taking up a lot of space.

A

Voluminous

168
Q

On the contrary.

A

Whereas

169
Q

Completely.

A

Wholly

170
Q

Occurring over a large region.

A

Widespread

171
Q

To droop and become limp.

A

Wilt