TOEFL Dictational Vocabulary 1⃣️ Flashcards

1
Q

inflowing

A

流入的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

outflowing

A

流出的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

flow

A

流动

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

evaporation

A

蒸发

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

discharge

A

排放

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

net

A

纯净的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

given

A

特定的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

seep

A

渗透

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

seepage

A

渗透 (n)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

dominate

A

主导

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

dominated

A

主导的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

dominant

A

主导的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

enormous

A

巨大的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

by no means

A

绝不是

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

dramatically

A

巨大地 戏剧性地

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

renewal

A

更新 (n)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

renew

A

更新 (书籍的)续借

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

in other words

A

换句话说

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

predominantly

A

最主要地

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

succession

A

继承 (生物)演替

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

succeed

A

继承

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

successor

A

继承者

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

climax

A

高潮

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

community

A

社区 (生态)群落

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

species

A

物种

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

organism

A

有机物 生物体

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

organic

A

有机的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

initiate

A

开始 (v)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

vegetation

A

植被

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

ecosystem

A

生态系统

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

ecology

A

生态学

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

ecologist

A

生态学家

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

paradigm

A

范例

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

typical example

A

范例

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

substantiate

A

证实

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

confirm

A

证实

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

likewise

A

同样地

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

legitimately

A

合理的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

properly

A

恰当的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

statue

A

雕塑

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

invisible

A

不受关注的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

editorial

A

社论

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

exaggerated

A

夸张的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

commentary

A

评论

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

satirical

A

讽刺性的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

demeaning

A

贬低的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

cliche

A

陈词滥调

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

mean—spirited

A

卑鄙的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

journalism

A

新闻学

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

publicity

A

宣扬 公开

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

eventually

A

最终地

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

scarce

A

稀缺的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

excessive

A

过多的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

phosphorus

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

clogged

A

堵塞的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

partical

A

颗粒

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

adversely

A

不利地

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

absorb

A

吸收

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

sediment

A

沉淀物

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

fertilizer

A

肥料

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

volcano

A

火山

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

decompose

A

分解

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

substantial

A

实质的 大量的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

phase

A

阶段

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

minimal

A

少量的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

adress these problems

A

解决问题

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

administrative

A

管理的 行政的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

calendar

A

日历

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

alongside

A

与~在一起

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

subside

A

平息 减弱

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

bureaucratic

A

官僚

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

fluctuate

A

波动

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

anthropology

A

人类学

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

anthropologist

A

人类学家

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

culminate

A

达到顶点

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

pastoralism

A

田园主义

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

pastoral

A

田园生活的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

cultivate

A

种植 培养

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

cultivation

A

种植 (n)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

deposit

A

沉积 (n,v) 存款

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

nutrient

A

营养物质

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

nutrition

A

营养

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

enhance

A

增强

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

strength

A

增强

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

intensify

A

增强

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

be susceptible to

A

易受~影响的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

valley

A

山谷

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

inhabitant

A

居民

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

inhabit

A

栖息于

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

habitat

A

栖息地

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

hostile

A

敌对的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

forces

A

武装力量 (pl)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

provoke

A

驱使

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

stimulate

A

刺激

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

bring about

A

导致

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

give rise to

A

驱使

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

prowess

A

英勇 (n)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

bravery in battle

A

英勇

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

monarchy

A

君主制

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

monarch

A

帝王 君主

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

hereditary

A

世袭制

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

centralize

A

使集中

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

centralization

A

集权 (n)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

decentralization

A

分权

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

ritual

A

宗教仪式的 (adj) 礼制 (n)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

observances

A

仪式

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

observance

A

遵守

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

observe

A

遵守 (v)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

livelihood

A

生计

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

artisan

A

工匠

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
110
Q

warrior

A

战士

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
111
Q

priest

A

牧师

112
Q

hierarchical

A

等级制度的

113
Q

hierarchy

A

等级制度

114
Q

urban

A

城市的

115
Q

urbanize

A

城市化 (v)

116
Q

urbanization

A

城市化 (n)

117
Q

suburban

A

郊区的 (adj)

118
Q

secure

A

使~安全

119
Q

security

A

安保

120
Q

coordinate

A

协调 (v)

121
Q

model

A

塑造模型 (v)

122
Q

specialization

A

专业化 (n)

123
Q

emerge

A

浮现

124
Q

emergence

A

出现 (n)

125
Q

submerge

A

淹没

126
Q

timber

A

原木

127
Q

irrigation

A

灌溉

128
Q

irrigate

A

灌溉

129
Q

canal

A

运河

130
Q

elite

A

精英

131
Q

sustain

A

维持 (v)

132
Q

sustainable

A

可持续的

133
Q

center on

A

围绕在~周围

134
Q

sovereign

A

君主

135
Q

clamor

A

喧闹 (n)

136
Q

secular

A

世俗的

137
Q

religious

A

宗教的 虔诚的

138
Q

merchant

A

商人

139
Q

script

A

脚本

140
Q

manuscript

A

手稿

141
Q

transcript

A

逐字稿

142
Q

incise

A

雕刻

143
Q

carve

A

雕刻

144
Q

engrave

A

雕刻

145
Q

tablet

A

碑 写字板

146
Q

edge

A

边缘

147
Q

predominate

A

占据主导地位

148
Q

predominant

A

最主导的

149
Q

revolve

A

旋转

150
Q

rudiment

A

雏形 基本原理

151
Q

prehistory

A

史前

152
Q

complexity

A

复杂性

153
Q

diverse

A

多样的

154
Q

densely populated

A

人口密集的

155
Q

bands

A

一队人 (pl)

156
Q

chiefdom

A

酋邦

157
Q

hypothesize

A

假定 (v)

158
Q

hypothesis

A

假说 (n)

159
Q

formation

A

形成

160
Q

assume

A

假设

161
Q

a strain on

A

某方面的压力

162
Q

spectrum

A

光谱 范围

163
Q

forage

A

搜寻粮草

164
Q

domesticate animals

A

畜养牲畜

165
Q

nomadic

A

游牧的

166
Q

nomad

A

游牧民

167
Q

a herd of animals

A

一群动物

168
Q

feasible

A

可行的

169
Q

sophisticated

A

复杂的 久经事故的

170
Q

intensified

A

被加强的

171
Q

centralized

A

中央化的

172
Q

decision maker

A

决策者

173
Q

maintain social order

A

维护社会秩序

174
Q

enforce

A

强制执行

175
Q

legal code

A

法典

176
Q

code

A

代码 编码

177
Q

centralized authority

A

中央集权

178
Q

hierarchy

A

等级制度

179
Q

fertile

A

肥沃的 能生育的

180
Q

valid

A

有效的

181
Q

bark

A

树皮

182
Q

protective

A

保护的

183
Q

layer

A

184
Q

outer layer

A

外层

185
Q

waterproof

A

防水的

186
Q

utensil

A

餐具

187
Q

pliable

A

柔韧的

188
Q

cord

A

绳索

189
Q

canoe

A

独木舟

190
Q

interconnected

A

相互关联的

191
Q

vessel

A

船 器皿

192
Q

peel

A

皮 剥皮

193
Q

lightweight

A

轻盈的

194
Q

sturdy

A

坚定的 强健的

195
Q

be stitched together

A

缝制在一起

196
Q

resin

A

树脂 松香

197
Q

watertight

A

防水的

198
Q

cargo

A

货物

199
Q

maneuverable

A

有机动性的

200
Q

portage

A

转到路上运输 (v/n)

201
Q

alliance

A

联盟

202
Q

federation

A

联邦

203
Q

federal

A

联邦的

204
Q

lodgings

A

住所 (pl)

205
Q

communal

A

共同的 集体的

206
Q

dwelling

A

住处

207
Q

household

A

家庭 日常的

208
Q

traumatic

A

极不愉快的

209
Q

trauma

A

极大的精神痛苦

210
Q

autonomy

A

自治 (n)

211
Q

automatic

A

自治的

212
Q

aggregate

A

累积 (v)

213
Q

hygienic

A

卫生的

214
Q

hygiene

A

卫生

215
Q

arable

A

可耕种的

216
Q

reservoir

A

水库

217
Q

make stronger

A

加强

218
Q

intense

A

强烈的

219
Q

intensity

A

强度

220
Q

elevation

A

海拔

221
Q

progress

A

推进 进展 (v/n)

222
Q

infringe on

A

侵犯

223
Q

scatter

A

散落

224
Q

craft

A

手艺

225
Q

craftsman

A

手艺人

226
Q

handicraft

A

手工艺品

227
Q

patchy

A

拼凑的 有补丁的

228
Q

patch

A

小块

229
Q

precipitation

A

降水 沉积

230
Q

precipitate

A

降水 沉积 (v)

231
Q

sensible

A

明智的 理智的

232
Q

sensibility

A

感觉

233
Q

sensitive

A

敏感的

234
Q

commercialize

A

商品化 商业化

235
Q

stimulate

A

刺激 (v)

236
Q

spur

A

鼓舞

237
Q

stimulation

A

刺激 (n)

238
Q

stimulation

A

刺激

239
Q

stimulus

A

刺激物

240
Q

livestock

A

牲畜 (单)

241
Q

husbandry

A

务农

242
Q

horticulture

A

园艺 园艺学

243
Q

peasant

A

农民

244
Q

crop rotation

A

轮作

245
Q

fertilization

A

施肥 (n)

246
Q

fertilize

A

施肥 (v)

247
Q

fertilizer

A

肥料

248
Q

legendary

A

传奇的 出名的

249
Q

reclamation

A

开垦 (n)

250
Q

reclaim

A

开垦 追回 (v)

251
Q

hectare

A

公顷

252
Q

astonishing

A

令人吃惊的

253
Q

overtake

A

(尤指坏事)突然到来 (一般都使用在被动)

赶上 赶超 (v)

254
Q

precipitation

A

降水 沉积

255
Q

precipitate

A

降水 沉积 (v)

256
Q

sensible

A

明智的 理智的

257
Q

sensibility

A

感觉

258
Q

sensitive

A

敏感的

259
Q

commercialize

A

商品化 商业化

260
Q

stimulate

A

刺激 (v)

261
Q

spur

A

鼓舞

262
Q

stimulation

A

刺激 (n)

263
Q

stimulation

A

刺激

264
Q

stimulus

A

刺激物

265
Q

livestock

A

牲畜 (单)

266
Q

husbandry

A

务农

267
Q

horticulture

A

园艺 园艺学

268
Q

peasant

A

农民

269
Q

crop rotation

A

轮作

270
Q

fertilization

A

施肥 (n)

271
Q

fertilize

A

施肥 (v)

272
Q

fertilizer

A

肥料

273
Q

legendary

A

传奇的 出名的

274
Q

reclamation

A

开垦 (n)

275
Q

reclaim

A

开垦 追回 (v)

276
Q

hectare

A

公顷

277
Q

astonishing

A

令人吃惊的

278
Q

overtake

A

(尤指坏事)突然到来 (一般都使用在被动)

赶上 赶超 (v)