toefl Flashcards

1
Q

(力を)使う 及ぼす

A

exert

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2
Q

民族性

A

ethnicity

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3
Q

大恐慌

A

Great Depression

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4
Q

特有の

特徴的な

A

distinctive

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5
Q

性的指向

A

sexual orientation

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6
Q

身体障害

A

physical disabilities

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7
Q

先天的な

生まれつきの

A

innate

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8
Q

認知

理解

A

perception

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9
Q

遺産

A

heritage

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10
Q

文化人類学者

A

anthropologist

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11
Q

事柄の背景

文の前後
文脈

A

context

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12
Q

主流の

A

mainstream

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13
Q

我慢できない

いらいらしている

A

impatient

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14
Q

責任逃れの

ごまかしの

A

evasive

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15
Q

広く認められている

普及している

A

prevalent

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16
Q

知る

だと気づく

A

perceive

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17
Q

鈍い
ぶっきらぼうな
無遠慮な

A

blunt

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18
Q

ほのめかし

A

innuendo

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19
Q

ほのめかし

A

insinuation

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20
Q

憶測

A

inference

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21
Q

暗示

A

implication

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22
Q

different unique

A

distinct

他と全く別な
はっきりした
明確な

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23
Q

choose / pick

A

opt for

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24
Q

complete

achieve

A

accomplish

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25
Q

negative / harmful

A

adverse

逆らう
反対の
不利な

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26
Q

compulsory / required

A

mandatory

義務的な
強制の

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27
Q

come from / obtain

A

derive

引き出す
得る

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28
Q

gap/ different

A

disparity

不同
不等
不釣り合い

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29
Q

a large number of

A

(a) myriad of

use for something you cannot touch

An aging population creates a myriad of problems.

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30
Q

typical / regularly

A

on a regular basis

Students who read on a regular basis often have a wide vocabulary

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31
Q

tend to

A

be inclined to

I’m inclined to do my homework on the day before it is due

の傾向がある
なりやすい しがち

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32
Q

姿勢

A

posture

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33
Q

前かがみの姿勢

A

slouch

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34
Q

無礼

侮辱

A

insult

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35
Q

神聖な

A

sacred

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36
Q

非道
侮辱
憤り
人を怒らせる行為

A

outrage

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37
Q

入念な
手の込んだ
精巧な

A

elaborate

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38
Q

禁止する

A

prohibit

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39
Q

上位の
優れた
目上の人

A

superior

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40
Q

用心深さ

A

alertness

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41
Q

わかる

A

tell

i tell you

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42
Q

運ぶ

運搬する

A

convey

伝える

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43
Q

礼儀正しさ
上品さ
品位

A

decency

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44
Q

〜に関しては

A

regarding

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45
Q

should

A

be expected to

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46
Q

密集して

高密度に

A

densely

densely populated
dense forest. dense fog

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47
Q

おおよその

A

approximate

an approximate number
approximately one hour later

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48
Q

take it

eat

A

consume

消費する

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49
Q

control

A

regulate

取り締まる
整える

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50
Q

encourage

A

promote

昇進させる
促進する

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51
Q

journey

people who go on a journey

A

expedition

遠征
旅行

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52
Q

send

A

dispatch

発送する
さっさと済ます
処刑する

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53
Q

arrengement

A

configuration

構成
形状
輪郭

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54
Q

difficult

situation

A

plight

苦境
(悪い)状況

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55
Q

defeat

A

conquer

打破する
抑える
獲得する

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56
Q

ancient

A

primitive

原始の

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57
Q

recognize

A

discern

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58
Q

exactly

accurately

A

precisely

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59
Q

有益性

幸福 満足度の指標

A

utility

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60
Q

想定
前提
仮定

A

assumption

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61
Q

決定する

指示する

A

dictate

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62
Q

理性的な

分別のある

A

rational

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63
Q

知覚する

気づく

A

perceive

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64
Q

形作る

作り上げる

A

frame

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65
Q

鎮痛剤

A

painkiller aspirin

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66
Q

病気

A

ailment

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67
Q

計算違い

A

miscalculation

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68
Q

誤解

誤った知覚

A

misperception

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69
Q

(大きさ 程度など) 小さくする 減少させる

A

diminish

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70
Q

複雑な

分かりにくい

A

complicated

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71
Q

予測できない

A

unpredictable

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72
Q

最大のする

A

maximize

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73
Q

注意を払わない

無視する

A

disregard

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74
Q

抽象的な

A

abstract

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75
Q

絶えず変化する

動的な

A

dynamic

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76
Q

攻撃

A

aggression

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77
Q

断定的な はっきりとした

A

assertive

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78
Q

口頭で 言葉で

A

verbally

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79
Q

屈辱 恥をかかせる/かかされる こと

A

humiliation

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80
Q

不安定な 変わりやすい

A

volatile

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81
Q

〜を悪化させる

A

exacerbate

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82
Q

〜を例示する

A

exemplify

83
Q

自分の思い通りにする

勝手な真似をする

A

get one’s own way

84
Q

信頼 頼りとするもの/人

A

reliance

85
Q

敵意 敵対心

A

antagonism

86
Q

敵意 反感

A

hostility

87
Q

遠回しの 回り道の

A

roundabout

88
Q

解決 決意 決定

A

resolution

89
Q

〜を永続させる 不滅にする

A

perpetuate

90
Q

見せかけ ふり

A

pretense

91
Q

持続時間 存続時間

A

duration

92
Q

結果としてくるべき 最後の

A

eventual

93
Q

人当たりののいい 優しい

A

amiable

94
Q

〜を表す 明らかにする 証明する

A

manifest

95
Q

好都合 適応

A

accommodation

96
Q

(人)に親切にする人の願いを聞き入れる

A

oblige

97
Q

〜が再発する 繰り返される

A

recur

98
Q

非常に大きな

A

thumping

99
Q

〜に直面する

A

confront

100
Q

入念な 手の込んだ 精巧な

A

elaborate

101
Q

〜の方向に向ける

A

point

102
Q

結果的に〜する

落とす 落ちる

A

fall into

103
Q

控え目 地味

保守的

A

conservative

104
Q

続く

A

last

105
Q

利用する

A

take as advantage of

106
Q

有利 いいとこ

A

advantage

107
Q

自身

A

confident

108
Q

責任を持つ

A

obligate

109
Q

荷を下ろす

A

unload

110
Q

問題をAに押し付ける

A

unload one’s problem on A

111
Q

騙す

A

deceive

112
Q

進んで〜する

A

be willing to

113
Q

満足

A

satisfaction

114
Q

忠誠(心)

信頼する

A

loyalty

115
Q

安心 安全

A

security

116
Q

満足させる

A

satisfy

117
Q

置く

A

place

118
Q

〜したがらない
しぶって
willingの逆

A

reluctant

119
Q

不安 危険

A

insecurity

120
Q

かなりの

A

decent

121
Q

1回きりのこと

A

one-off affair

122
Q

(金銭的に) 損をする

A

lose out

123
Q

コートジボワール

A

ivory coast

124
Q

必要とする

A

involve

125
Q

適正な

A

appropriate

126
Q

代表者 当局

A

authorities

127
Q

関税

A

custom

128
Q

大人気の

A

sought-after

129
Q

やや時代遅れ

A

somewhat dated

130
Q

測定する

換算する

A

calibrate

131
Q

think

discuss

A

deliberative

審議する

132
Q

require

A

dictate

必要とする
書き取る

133
Q

approve

A

ratify

承認する

134
Q

gather

A

convene

召集する

135
Q

しらふの

まじめな

A

sober

136
Q

social club

A

fraternity

同業者仲間

137
Q

he is ready

A

he is on call

138
Q

driver

A

chauffeur

139
Q

anytime

A

round-the-clock

140
Q

something you always do

A

ritual

141
Q

not interested

A

lackadaisical

無気力な

142
Q

誇張した

修辞的な

A

rhetorical

143
Q

一撃

A

stroke

144
Q

do not die easily

A

die hard

145
Q

禁欲

節制

A

abstinence

146
Q

にもかかわらず

A

albeit

147
Q

calm

A

sedate

148
Q

celebration

A

observance

儀式 遵守

149
Q

階層

A

hierarchy

150
Q

厳しい
嫌な
怖い
冷酷な

A

grim

151
Q

肉体労働

A

blue collar job

152
Q

格安

A

dirt cheap

153
Q

interesting

A

intriguing

154
Q

sociable

A

gregarious

社交的な

155
Q

make you think

A

thought-provoking

考えさせる

156
Q

interesting

A

absorbing

157
Q

make variation of

A

put a twist on

158
Q

have long been blamed

blame (非難する)

A

have long been accused of

TV has long been accused of taking away valuable communication time.

159
Q

completely change our understanding of

A

revolutionized our understanding of

The work of Einstein revolutionized our understanding of the universe.

160
Q

seek chase

A

pursue

追跡する

161
Q

achievement

A

accomplishment

成果 達成

162
Q

demand force

A

impose

強いる
騙す

163
Q

dangerous

A

hazardous

164
Q

leak show uncover reveal

A

expose

暴く 暴露する

165
Q

clarify

A

she’d light on

はっきりさせる

166
Q

almost

A

virtually

167
Q

get attain obtain

A

acquire

習得する

168
Q

pile build up

A

accumulation

蓄積

169
Q

incredibly

A

astronomically

170
Q

occurrence

A

incidence

発生率

171
Q

start

A

onset

172
Q

無関心で

A

indifferent to

the artist is indifferent to the materials.

173
Q

たぶん おそらく

A

i dare say

i dare say she is mistaken.

174
Q

解釈する

A

interpret

175
Q

衰える 低下する

断る

A

decline

176
Q

うなり

無人機

A

drone

177
Q

はっきりと
つまり 具体的に言うと
特に

A

specifically

178
Q

真面目な
厳粛な
神聖な

A

solemn

179
Q

供述
宣言
発表

A

declaration

180
Q

口で

A

orally

181
Q

誓い 誓約

悪口 ののしり

A

oath

182
Q

質問
尋問
取り調べ

A

interrogation

183
Q

許可された

公認された

A

authorized

184
Q

任せる
信託する
委任する

A

entrust

185
Q

単に

A

merely

186
Q

傍観者

A

bystander

187
Q

つるす
延期する
保留する

A

suspend

188
Q

不明確に

無期限に

A

indefinitely

189
Q

好み
ひいき
選択

A

preference

190
Q

傾向
先入観
偏見
性癖

A

bias

191
Q

戦い

論争

A

conflict

192
Q

first beginning

A

initial

193
Q

unimportant small

A

trivial

194
Q

true real authentic actual

A

genuine

195
Q

make devise establish

A

formulate

196
Q

include contain

A

embody

197
Q

include involve

A

incorporate

198
Q

occurring at the same period

A

contemporary

199
Q

support defend

A

champion

200
Q

be unimaginable for me

A

be inconceivable for (to) me

It is inconceivable to me that the government is planning to raise taxes.

201
Q

really want to

A

have an ambition to

I have an ambition to work at the UN.

202
Q

lose support/popularity

A

for out of favor

203
Q

done

A

carried out