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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Crop

Crop

A

محصولات كشاورزي

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2
Q

Cultivation

Cul-ti-‘va-tion

A

To preparing the land to grow crops

V.: cultivate

Exp.: Soil cultivation

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3
Q

Settle

‘Set-tle

A

To establish a home

جايي كه قبلا كسي ساكن نبوده ساكن شدن

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4
Q

Fertilize

‘Fer-ti-lize

A

كود با تقويت كننده گياهي كه به خاك مي دهيم

N.: fertilization, fertilizer

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5
Q

Adverse

‘Ad-verse

A

Adj.
Not good or favourable

Adv.: adversely
In a harmful way or negatively

Exp.: They fear it could have an adverse effect.

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6
Q

Aggregate

‘Ag-gre-gate

A

N.& V.

مجموع

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7
Q

Abandon

A-‘ban-don

A
  1. Give up
  2. Leave someone
  3. To go away from somewhere
  4. To stop having an idea etc
  5. To stop doing sth bec there are to many problems

N.: abandon

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8
Q

Irrigation

‘Ir-ri-gattion

A

N.
To supplying water to dry land

V.: irrigate

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9
Q

Anticipate

An-‘tic-i-pate

A

To expect

Exp.: Sales are better than anticipated

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10
Q

Famine

‘Fam-ine

A

N.

A
situation in which a large number of people have little or no food for a long time and many people die

Exp.: A million people are facing famine

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11
Q

Collide

Co’l-lide

A

V.

  1. To disagree strongly
  2. To hit sth or someone that is moving in a different direction from u

N.: collision

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12
Q

Eruption

E-‘rruption

A

If frightening, violence, noise etc erups, it started suddenly

Syn.: break out

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13
Q

Outburst

‘Out-best

A

N.

  1. Sth u say suddenly that expresses a strong emotion, especially anger
    Exp.: He apologised for his outburst
  2. A sudden short increase in an activity
    Exp.: An outburst of violence
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14
Q

Obtain

Ob-‘tain

A

بدست آوردن به ويژه يك مهارت يا كار

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15
Q

Possession

Po’s-ses-sion

A

If sth is in your possession, you own it, or you have obtained it from somewhere

Exp.; The house has been in their possession science the 2000s.

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16
Q

Precipitation

Pre-cip-i-‘ta-tion

A

Rain, snow etc that falls on the ground, or amount of rain, snow etc that falls

Exp.: In the north of Iran, the high level of precipitation ensures rich, green plant life.

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17
Q

Catastrophe

Ca-‘tas-trope

A

A terrible event in which there is a lot of distruction, suffering, or death

Syn.: disaster

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18
Q

Unleash

Un-‘leash

A

V.

To release a thing or an emotion

Exp.: The unleashed their dogs.

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19
Q

Plunge

Plunj

A

To go down suddenly
To move, fall, or thrown suddenly forwards or downwards

Exp.: Her car swerved and plunged off the cliff.

Exp.2: Both the climbers had plunged to their deaths

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20
Q

Swerve

Sweve

A

ناگهان از جاده منحرف شدن معمولا براي اينكه به چيزي يا كسي نخوري

از يك عقيده، كار يا هدف منحرف شدن

Exp.: He would never swerve from the truth

N.: swerve

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21
Q

Flood

Flad

A 
N.
An overflowing of water
سيل
V.
To cover a place with water
سيل گرفتن، غرق كردن

در مرحله دوم به معناي تجمع هم هست. مثلا سرازير شدن جمعيت مرد بشت مرزها، پاشي ن زياد نور و روشنايي در جايي، ارسال تعداد زيادي وسيله با جايي و …

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22
Q

Persevere

Pe-se-‘vere

A

V.
To keep going, despite discouragement

Syn.: persist
Adj.: persistent

Adj.: persevering

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23
Q

Inherent

In-‘her-ent

A

Adj.

لازم و ضروري، جدايي ناپذير
ذاتي
Naturally characteristic
Adv.: inherently

Exp.: Every business had its own inherent risks.

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24
Q

Constraint

Con-s’traint

A

Sth that limits your freedom to do what u want
محدوديت ها

Syn.: restriction

Exp.: The constraints of family life

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25
Q

Part

Paat

A

Feature
‘Fea-tue
N. & V.

Exp.: The best feature of this car is heated seats.

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26
Q

Generation

Gen-e-‘ra-tion

A

N.
نسل
Exp.1: In my generation the divorce rate is very high

Exp.2: The new generation of mobile phones.

Adj.: generation

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27
Q

Generate

‘Gen_e-rate

A

To produce or cause sth

Syn.: create

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28
Q

Get rid of

A

To throw away or destroy sth u don’t want any more or to make someone leave

Exp.: It’s time we got rid of all these old toys.

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29
Q

Dispose

Dis-‘pouse

A

Of

Get rid of, specially sth that is difficult to get rid of

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30
Q

Reservoir

Res-e-‘wa

A

N.
مخزن مايع
مخزن آب قبل از اينكه آماده تزريق به سيستم بشه

A place where a liquid is collected and stored

V.: reserve

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31
Q

Independent

In-de-‘pen-dent

A

مستقل

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32
Q

Adjust

A-‘just

A

The change

Adapt

Adj.: adjustable
N.: adjustment

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33
Q

Arbitrary

‘Ar-bi-tri

A

Adj.

Decided or arrange without any reason or plan, often unfairly.

Exp.: The arbitrary arrest or decision

N.: arbitrariness
Adv.: arbitrarily

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34
Q

Extinction

Ex-‘tinc-tion

A

The end of existence

انقراض

Exp.: Human being have caused the extinction of many other species

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35
Q

Contaminatin

Con-‘tam-i-na-tion

A

N.

Being made less clean by a germ or hazardous substance
آلودگي

N.: contaminant
V.; contaminate

Exp.: The contamination in the river came from the factory located just upstream (بالادست)

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36
Q

Elemental

El-e-‘men-tal

A

Simple, basic, and important

Exp.: Love is one of the most elemental human emotion.

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37
Q

Accuracy

‘Accuracy

A

N.

Exactness
Or
Precision (per’sision, the quality of being exact or correct,N. Exp.; the work was carried out with military precision. Made or done in a very exact way, adj. exp.: precision engineering.)

  1. The ability to do sth in an exact way without making a mistake
    Exp.: He passes the ball with accuracy
  2. The quality of being correct or true
    Opp.: inaccuracy
    Exp.: Worries about the accuracy of government statistics

Of

Adj.: accurate
Adv.: accurately

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38
Q

Denominator

Di’nominate

A

The number below the line in a fraction

Fraction (‘fraction)

  1. : avery small amount of sth
  2. ; كسر در رياضي

V.: denominate
To officially set the value of sth according to one system or type of money
N.; denomination
The valie shown on a coin, paper money, or a stamp
Adj.; denominational

39
Q

Exponentially

Expo’nenshially

A

At a very fast rate

N.: exponent
Adj.: exponential
Exp.: Exponential increase in travel

Exp.: The value of the lira decreased exponentially in the last decade

40
Q

Proportion

Pro’potion

A

A part in relation to the whole

Proportional
Sth that is proportional to sth els in the correct pr most suitable relation to it in size, amount, importance etc
Opp.: disproportion
Exp.: The punishment should be proportional to the crime

Exp.: Every parent is asked to contribute a proportion of the total cost.

Of

Adv.: proportionally
Adj.: proportionate

41
Q

Adjacent

A’jaycent

A

Adj.

Next to

By

N.: adjacency

Exp.; Villages are adjacent to each other.

42
Q

Gut

Gut

A

To empty or hollow out
To completely destroy the inside of the building, especially by fire

N.: gut
Adj.: gutted

Exp.: the building was completely gutted by fire

43
Q

Hollow

‘Hal-low

A

Having an empty space inside

Exp.: a hollow tree

44
Q

Feasibly

A
  1. In a way that can work

N.: feasibility
Adj.: feasible

45
Q

Practically

‘Pract-ti-clly

A

Almost

Exp.: I’ve read practically all of his books

46
Q

Seep

‘Seeep

A

To pass slowly for a long time, as a liquid or gas might

Exp.: As the containers rusted, the toxic waste seeped into the ground

Into/ down/ through

Exp.: Blood seeped down his leg

47
Q

Integrally

A

In a whole or complete manner

يكپارچه

48
Q

Arrangement

A’rr-enge-ment

A

هماهتگي براي قرار ملاقات

49
Q

Spontaneous

Spon-‘tai-nes

A

اتفاقي وبدون هماهنگي قبلي

Adj.

50
Q

Packing

‘Pack-ing

A

N.

Put sth in the case or box

51
Q

Attitude

‘Atti-tiude

A

رفتاري كه معمولا از كسي سر مي زنه

N.

Adj.: attitudinal

52
Q

Stiff

S’tiff

A

Body if a dead person

Unflexible

53
Q

Coast

‘Coast

A

The area where the land meet the sea

54
Q

Crew

‘Cru

A

خدمه كشتي و هواپيما

55
Q

Fur

‘Fu

A

خز

56
Q

Apprenticeship

A’p-pren-ti-ship

A

N.

شاگردي

57
Q

Mentoring

‘Men-tring

A

مشاوره كار

58
Q

Enthusiastic

In-thi-sl-‘as-tic

A

Adj.

خيلي مشتاق

59
Q

Reckon

‘Reck-en

A

V.

Think or suppose

60
Q

Entrepreneur

Untcher-pne

A

كارآفرين

مسي كه كار جديدي شروع ميكنه كه معمولا با ريسك همراه ايست

61
Q

Inspire

‘In-spire

A

Encourage someone by making them confidence and eager to do sth

Inspirational

In-spi-‘rational

الهام بخش و محرك و تشويق كننده

62
Q

Milestone

‘Mail-stone

A

مرحله برجسته

A very important event in the development of sth

63
Q

Sulk

Sulk

A

قهر كردن و در اتاق ماندن و صحبت نكردم

64
Q

Odd

Udd

A

Adj.

عجيب

65
Q

Founder

‘Faunde

A

Someone who establish a business, school, or organisation

66
Q

Overrun

O-ve-‘rrun

A

لبريز، مملو

67
Q

Diarrhoea

Di-ya-‘rrea

A

١. اسهال

٢. فوران مثلا لغت

68
Q

Reconcile

‘Rec-en-sayl

A

وفق دادن، تطبيق دادن

69
Q

Obsessive

Ob-‘ses-sive

A

فكر كردن يا نگران بودن نسبت به چيزي و دائم فكرتو نشغول ميكنه

Adj.

70
Q

Exploit

‘Ex-ploit

A

A brave and exciting adventure (سرگذشت) that someone has had

بهره كشي و استعمار

71
Q

Turn down

A

نااميد كردن

72
Q

Audition

Ou-‘di-tion

A

اجراي مختصر در مقابل داوران براي بررسي

73
Q

Council

‘Caun-sel

A

شورا

74
Q

Debut

Dei-bi

A

N.

The first public appearance of sth

75
Q

Due out

A

بيرون دادن
Publish

Exp.: album is due out later

76
Q

Draw attention

Drow

A

Make someone notice sth

77
Q

Principal

‘Prin-ci-pel

A

Most important
اصول

Adj

78
Q

Burden

‘Bu-den

A

Sth difficult or worrying that u are responsible for

79
Q

Torchbearer

A

حمل كننده مشعل

80
Q

Offence

E’f-fence

A

توهين

An illegal action or crime

N.

81
Q

Resign

Re-‘zain

A

از كار بركنار شدن

82
Q

Panic

‘Panic

A

N.
وحشت

V.
ترسيدن

83
Q

Frustrating

Frus-‘trait-ing

A

Adj

خسته كننده و آزار دهنده

84
Q

Enquiry

In-‘cuar-y

A

N.

A question u asked to get information

Syn.: query

‘Cue-iry

85
Q

Corrode

Co’r-roude

A

فرسايش و خوردگي با مواد شيميايي

Exp.: Acidic water will corrode the pipes

N.: corrosion

86
Q

Innovative

‘In-ev-ait-ive

A

١.خلاقانه
٢. پيشرو(ahead of the time)

Syn.: novel

87
Q

Implement

‘Im-ple-ment

A
  1. Carry out (انجام دادن)
    Exp.: To implement decisions
  2. To make use of(به كار بردن)
    Exp.: We implement the new filing sys.
88
Q

Novel

‘Navel

A

Adj.: بديع، نو

N.: رمان

89
Q

Permeate

‘Pe-mi-ate

A

١. نفوذ كردن
٢. انتشار دادن

Exp.1: The smell of the diesel through every part of air

Exp.3: Rainwater permeated through the ground

N.: permeation

90
Q

Combustion

Com-‘bud-tion

A

The process of burning

V.: combust
Adj.: combustible

91
Q

Discretely

Dis-‘critly

A

Separately

Adj.: discrete
N.: discreteness

92
Q

Convey

Con-‘vey

A
  1. To take or carry sth from one place to another
  2. To transmit or make known
    انتقال مطلب يا خبر دادن
93
Q

Core

Co

A

Nucleus

‘Neu-clies

Adj.: nuclear

English (5 decks)

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