TOEFL Flashcards
avert
(ə-ˈvərt)
v. to prevent (something bad) from happening
He sped up and averted an accident.
syn. prevent, forestall, obviate
debilitating
(di-ˈbi-lə-ˌtāt)
v. to make (someone or something) weak
The virus debilitates the body’s immune system.
syn. weakening, weaken, devitalize, enervate
erratic
(i-ˈra-tik)
adj. acting, moving, or changing in ways that are not expected
So far your effort to land a summer job has been very erratic.
syn. inconsistent, aimless, arbitrary, desultory
curtail
(kər-ˈtāl)
v. to reduce or limit (something)
The new laws are an effort to curtail illegal drug use.
syn. abbreviate, abridge, shorten
v. to get (a response, information, etc.) from someone
elicit
(i-ˈli-sət)
adj. likely to do something ; appropriate
apt
(apt)
formidable
(fȯr-mə-də-bəl)
adj. very difficult to deal with
The mountains were a formidable barrier.
syn. overwhelming, alarming, dire,dread
fallacy
(fa-lə-sē)
n. a wrong belief
The fallacy of their ideas about medicine soon became apparent.
syn. delusion, error, falsehood
v. to grow or develop quickly
burgeon
(bər-jən)
adj. belonging to the essential nature of a thing
intrinsic
(in-ˈtrin-zik)
dignitary
(dig-nə-ˌter-ē)
n. a person who has a high rank
The dinner was attended by many foreign dignitaries.
syn. celebrity
adj. to perform, to pass a law
enact
(i-ˈnakt)
incessant
(in-ˈse-sənt)
adj. continuing without stopping
The incessant noise from an outside repair crew was a real distraction during the test.
syn. ceaseless, continual, non-stop
v. to make (someone) do something by using force
coerce
(kō-ˈərs)
adj. able to bend, fold, or twist easily
pliable
(plī-ə-bəl)
adj. very strong
potent
(pō-tənt)
n. a clever or funny remark
witticism
(wi-tə-ˌsi-zəm)
dignitary
(dig-nə-ˌter-ē)
n. a person who has a high rank or an important position
The dinner was attended by many foreign dignitaries.
syn.
adj. attracting attention
conspicuously
(kən-ˈspi-kyə-wəs)
n. calm, quietness
tranquility
(tran-ˈkwi-lə-tē)
adj. not bright or clear
dim
(dim)
notion
(nō-shən)
n. an idea or opinion
He has some pretty strange notions.
syn. concept, sundries
incessant
(in-ˈse-sənt)
adj. continuing without stopping : not stopping
incessant noise from an outside repair crew was a real distraction during the test>
syn. constant, ceaseless, continual, continued
capricious
(kə-ˈpri-shəs)
adj. changing often and quickly
The court ruled that the punishment was arbitrary and capricious.
syn. fickle, changeful, volatile, unpredictable