TOEFL Flashcards

1
Q

avert

(ə-ˈvərt)

A

v. to prevent (something bad) from happening

He sped up and averted an accident.

syn. prevent, forestall, obviate

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1
Q

debilitating

(di-ˈbi-lə-ˌtāt)

A

v. to make (someone or something) weak

The virus debilitates the body’s immune system.

syn. weakening, weaken, devitalize, enervate

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2
Q

erratic

(i-ˈra-tik)

A

adj. acting, moving, or changing in ways that are not expected

So far your effort to land a summer job has been very erratic.

syn. inconsistent, aimless, arbitrary, desultory

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2
Q

curtail

(kər-ˈtāl)

A

v. to reduce or limit (something)

The new laws are an effort to curtail illegal drug use.

syn. abbreviate, abridge, shorten

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2
Q

v. to get (a response, information, etc.) from someone

A

elicit

(i-ˈli-sət)

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2
Q

adj. likely to do something ; appropriate

A

apt

(apt)

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3
Q

formidable

(fȯr-mə-də-bəl)

A

adj. very difficult to deal with

The mountains were a formidable barrier.

syn. overwhelming, alarming, dire,dread

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3
Q

fallacy

(fa-lə-sē)

A

n. a wrong belief

The fallacy of their ideas about medicine soon became apparent.

syn. delusion, error, falsehood

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4
Q

v. to grow or develop quickly

A

burgeon

(bər-jən)

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4
Q

adj. belonging to the essential nature of a thing

A

intrinsic

(in-ˈtrin-zik)

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5
Q

dignitary

(dig-nə-ˌter-ē)

A

n. a person who has a high rank

The dinner was attended by many foreign dignitaries.

syn. celebrity

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5
Q

adj. to perform, to pass a law

A

enact

(i-ˈnakt)

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6
Q

incessant

(in-ˈse-sənt)

A

adj. continuing without stopping

The incessant noise from an outside repair crew was a real distraction during the test.

syn. ceaseless, continual, non-stop

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6
Q

v. to make (someone) do something by using force

A

coerce

(kō-ˈərs)

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6
Q

adj. able to bend, fold, or twist easily

A

pliable

(plī-ə-bəl)

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6
Q

adj. very strong

A

potent

(pō-tənt)

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6
Q

n. a clever or funny remark

A

witticism

(wi-tə-ˌsi-zəm)

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7
Q

dignitary

(dig-nə-ˌter-ē)

A

n. a person who has a high rank or an important position

The dinner was attended by many foreign dignitaries.

syn.

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7
Q

adj. attracting attention

A

conspicuously

(kən-ˈspi-kyə-wəs)

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7
Q

n. calm, quietness

A

tranquility

(tran-ˈkwi-lə-tē)

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8
Q

adj. not bright or clear

A

dim

(dim)

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9
Q

notion

(nō-shən)

A

n. an idea or opinion

He has some pretty strange notions.

syn. concept, sundries

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10
Q

incessant

(in-ˈse-sənt)

A

adj. continuing without stopping : not stopping

incessant noise from an outside repair crew was a real distraction during the test>

syn. constant, ceaseless, continual, continued

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11
Q

capricious

(kə-ˈpri-shəs)

A

adj. changing often and quickly

The court ruled that the punishment was arbitrary and capricious.

syn. fickle, changeful, volatile, unpredictable

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12
**engross** (in-ˈgrōs)
v. to hold the complete interest or attention of (someone) A mystery story that will _engross_ readers all the way to the surprise ending. syn. absorb, bemuse, busy, enthrall
13
n. the relationship that exists between the size, number, or amount of two things
**proportions** (prə-ˈpȯr-shən)
14
**gratifying**
adj. giving pleasure or satisfaction It was a _gratifying_ victory. syn. delectable, agreeable, blessed, dulcet, felicitous
14
n. a slow and gradual movement or change from one place
**drift** (drift)
14
adj. very strange or unusual
**outlandish** (au̇t-ˈlan-dish)
15
**embellish** (im-ˈbe-lish)
v. to decorate (something) by adding special details He _embellished_ his speech with a few quotations. syn. color, elaborate, exaggerate, hyperbolize
15
**deed** (dēd)
n. something that is done : an act or action They taught their children to be kind and to do good _deeds_. syn. feat, exploit, number
15
**foster** (fȯs-tər)
b. to promote growth or development Would you consider _fostering_ a child? syn. stimulate, advance, cultivate, encourage
15
**slender** | (slen-dər)
adj. thin especially in an attractive or graceful way She has a _slender_ figure. syn. skinny, narrow, slim, fine, hairline
15
adj. of or relating to heaven
**celestial** (sə-ˈles-chəl)
16
**parallel** (per-ə-ˌlel)
adj. very similar and often happening at the same time These two sentences are _parallel_ in structure. syn. similar, akin, analogous, comparable
16
**persevere** (pər-sə-ˈvir)
v. to continue doing something or trying to do something even though it is difficult She _persevered_ in her studies and graduated near the top of her class. syn. endure, carry on
16
adj. successful, well-known and respected
**eminent** (e-mə-nənt)
16
adj. not usual or normal
**peculiar** (pi-ˈkyül-yər)
16
v. to be a very good example of
**exemplify** (ig-ˈzem-plə-ˌfī)
17
**nominal** (nä-mə-nəl)
adj. very small in amount They charge a _nominal_ fee for the service. syn. moderate, formal, paper
17
**compel** (kəm-ˈpel)
v. to force (someone) to do something We took steps to _compel_ their cooperation. syn. obliged, coerce, force, constrain
17
adj. very difficult to deal with
**formidable** (fȯr-mə-də-bəl)
17
n. great fame and respect H
**renown** (ri-ˈnau̇n)
18
conceivably
adv. feasibly, believably We could _conceivably_ finish the project next week. syn. possibly, perhaps, maybe
19
n. a report of an event
**account** (ə-ˈkau̇nt)
20
**diligent** (di-lə-jənt)
adj. characterized by steady, earnest, and energetic effort A student who has been unceasingly _diligent_ in pursuit of a degree in mathematics. syn. conscientious, active, assiduous, bustling, busy
20
v. to cause (something) to happen or begin
**instigate** (in(t)-stə-ˌgāt)
20
v. to say that you accept or do not deny the truth
**concede** (kən-ˈsēd)
22
**debilitate** (di-ˈbi-lə-ˌtāt)
v. to make (someone or something) weak The virus _debilitates_ the body's immune system. syn. weaken, devitalize, enervate
23
**rudimentary** (rü-də-ˈmen-tə-rē)
adj. simplex, not complex This class requires a _rudimentary_ knowledge of human anatomy. syn. basic, crude, low
23
**seclude** (si-ˈklüd)
v. to keep (someone) away from other people He _secluded_ himself in his room to study for the exam. syn. isolate, cut off, insulate
23
adj. not likely to offend or bother anyone : not offensive
**inoffensive** (in-ə-ˈfen(t)-siv)
23
v. to make (something) more noticeable
**accentuate** (ik-ˈsen(t)-shə-ˌwāt)
24
v. to try to attract
**woo** (wü)
26
**conspicuously** (kən-ˈspi-kyə-wəs)
adj. attracting attention The sign was placed in a very _conspicuous_ spot. syn. noticeably, arresting, bodacious, bold
26
**narrate** (ner-ˌāt)
v. to tell (a story) The author _narrates_ her story in great detail. syn. relate, chart, chronicle, describe
28
**crush** (krəsh)
v. to press or squeeze (something) so hard that it breaks The bicycle was _crushed_ under the truck's tires. syn. grind, mash, pulp, squash
29
v. to make (something) known to someone
**convey** (kən-ˈvā)
31
**assert** (ə-ˈsərt)
v. to state (something) in a strong and definite way He _asserted_ that there were spies in the government. syn. affirm, aver, avouch
32
adj. having a large amount of space
**spacious** (spā-shəs)
34
**assortment** (sȯrt-mənt)
n. a variety The book has a wonderful _assortment_ of characters. syn. selection, agglomerate, medley
35
**minuscule** (mi-nəs-ˌkyül)
adj. of little consequence; very small _minuscule_ amounts\> syn. tiny, atomic, bitsy, bitty
36
**eminent** (e-mə-nənt)
adj. successful, well-known and respected _eminent_ surgeons are on the hospital's staff\> syn. astral, bright, distinguished, illustrious
36
**wanton** (wȯn-tən)
adj. showing no thought or care for the rights, feelings He showed a _wanton_ disregard for his friend's feelings. syn. senseless, dirty, filthy, foul, gross
36
v. to say or state (something) with authority or power
**dictate** (dik-ˌtāt)
37
**outlandish** (au̇t-ˈlan-dish)
adj. very strange or unusual She fills her books with _outlandish_ characters. syn. bizarre, cranky, crazy, erratic
38
**accentuate** (ik-ˈsen(t)-shə-ˌwāt)
v. to make (something) more noticeable He likes to wear clothes that _accentuate_ his muscular build. syn. accent, emphasize, feature
38
**fertile** (fər-təl)
v. producing a large amount of something He has a _fertile_ mind. syn. prolific, rich, cornucopian, fat, fecund
38
n. a wonderful or marvelous person or thing
**marvel** (mär-vəl)
39
**oblivious** (ə-ˈbli-vē-əs)
adj. to be unaware of or forgetful They were pushing and shouting and _oblivious_ to anyone not in their group. syn. ignorant, clueless, insensible
40
**renown** (ri-ˈnau̇n)
n. great fame and respect He achieved great _renown_ for his discoveries. syn. prominence, celebrity, notoriety
41
adj. changing often and quickly
**capricious** (kə-ˈpri-shəs)
42
**tangible** (tan-jə-bəl)
adj. real ; easily seen or recognized There is no _tangible_ evidence to support her claim. syn. concrete, palpable, touchable
43
**durable** (du̇r-ə-bəl)
adj. staying strong and in good condition It was a _durable_ refrigerator, but it finally broke. syn. sturdy
45
**dissuade** (di-ˈswād)
v. to convince (someone) not to do something Our warnings did not _dissuade_ them. syn. deter, discourage
46
**scarcely**
adv. almost not at all He could _scarcely_ control his joy. syn. barely, hardly
48
**assert** (ə-ˈsərt)
v. to state (something) in a strong and definite way He _asserted_ that there were spies in the government. syn. declare, affirm, aver, avouch, avow
49
adj. characterized by steady, earnest, and energetic effort
**diligent** (di-lə-jənt)
50
**woo** (wü)
v. to try to attract The store had a sale in an effort to _woo_ new customers. syn. ask, flirt, attract
50
adj. extremely good; serving as an example of something
**exemplary** (ig-ˈzem-plə-rē)
50
v. to finish ; to be the end or final result of
**culminate** (kəl-mə-ˌnāt)
51
**overlook** (-ˈlu̇k)
v. to ignore or neglect The detective _overlooked_ an important clue. syn. disregard
51
adj. acting, moving, or changing in ways that are not expected
**erratic** (i-ˈra-tik)
52
adj. able to move quickly, easily, and lightly
**nimble** (nim-bəl)
54
**covet** (kə-vət)
v. to want something very much His religion warns against _coveting_ material goods. syn. ache (for), desire, crave
55
**conceivable** (kən-ˈsē-və-bəl)
adj. able to be imagined It is _conceivable_ that she will refuse to go. syn. achievable, believable, deceivable
55
v. to produce, to carry
**bear** (ber)
56
v. to convince (someone) not to do something
**dissuade** (di-ˈswād)
56
adj. ordinary
**commonplace** (kä-mən-ˌplās)
57
n. the act or process of dispersing
**dispersion** (di-ˈspər-zhən)
57
v. to decrease (something)
**dent** (dent)
58
**peculiar** (pi-ˈkyül-yər)
adj. not usual or normal The dog's _peculiar_ behavior worried them. syn. strange, aberrant, aberrated, abnormal
59
**cultivate** (kəl-tə-ˌvāt)
v. to grow and care for (plants) Some of the fields are _cultivated_ while others lie fallow. syn. grow, acquire, develop, form
61
**condense** (kən-ˈden(t)s)
v. to make (something) shorter or smaller The cooler temperatures cause the gas to _condense_ into a liquid. syn. summarize, shrink, compress, contract
62
v. to continue to exist as time passes
**linger** (liŋ-gər)
63
**elaborate** (i-ˈla-b(ə-)rət)
adj. having many parts that are carefully arranged They made _elaborate_ preparations for his visit. syn. complex, complicated, detailed, fancy
64
n. something that makes life easier
**amenity** (ə-ˈme-nə-tē)
65
**predominant** (-nənt)
adj. more important, powerful, successful, or noticeable than other people She is _predominant_ among new writers. syn. principal, arch, big, capital
66
**contaminated** (kən-ˈta-mə-ˌnāt)
v. to make (something) dangerous, dirty, or impure Be careful not to allow bacteria to _contaminate_ the wound. syn. pollute, befoul, defile
67
adj. strange, unusual, or unexpected
**curious** (kyu̇r-ē-əs)
68
n. level of excellence, skill, etc.
**caliber** (ka-lə-bər)
69
**solicit** (sə-ˈli-sət)
v. to ask for something from people The company is _soliciting_ bids from various firms. syn. interview, poll, canvass
70
adj. weak in health or in body
**frail** (frāl)
71
**indistinct** (in-di-ˈstiŋ(k)t)
adj. not easily seen, heard, or recognized _Indistinct_ figures in the fog. syn. blear, bleary, blurry, dim, foggy, fuzzy
71
**novel** (nä-vəl)
adj. new and different from what has been known before She has suggested a _novel_ approach to the problem. syn. original, fresh, new
72
**enact** (i-ˈnakt)
adj. to perform, to pass a law Congress will _enact_ legislation related to that issue. syn. legislate, constitute, lay down
74
**comparatively**
adv. being measured or judged by comparison It was _comparatively_ easy for him to learn baseball. syn. relatively
75
**arbitrary** (är-bə-ˌtrer-ē)
adj. not planned or chosen for a particular reason An _arbitrary_ number has been assigned to each district. syn. haphazard, dictatorial, high-handed, imperious, peremptory
76
**immense** (i-ˈmen(t)s)
adj. extremely large He inherited an _immense_ fortune. syn. massive, astronomical
77
adj. new and different from what has been known before
**novel** (nä-vəl)
78
v. to decorate (something) by adding special details
**embellish** (im-ˈbe-lish)
79
**prime** (prīm)
v. to make ready The directors _primed_ the actors before the performance. syn. prepare
81
**creep** (krēp)
v. to move slowly with the body close to the ground I caught him _creeping_ down the stairs to the kitchen. syn. crawl, encroach
82
v. to leave out
**omit** (ō-ˈmit)
83
n. the coming or appearance of something
**advent** (ad-ˌvent)
83
c. even though
**albeit** (ȯl-ˈbē-ət)
85
**elusive** (ē-ˈlü-siv, -ˈlü-ziv)
adj. hard to find or capture The truth may prove _elusive_. syn. evasive, fugitive, slippery
86
**fallacious** (fə-ˈlā-shəs)
adj. containing a mistake It's _fallacious_ to say that something must exist because science hasn't proven its nonexistence. syn. incorrect, illogical, illegitimate
87
**subsequent** (səb-si-kwənt)
adj. happening or coming after something else _Subsequent_ studies confirmed their findings. syn. afterward, after, later
87
v. to grow and care for (plants)
**cultivate** (kəl-tə-ˌvāt)
88
**oblige** (ə-ˈblīj)
v. to do something that someone has asked you to do Her job _obliges_ her to work overtime and on weekends. syn. require, accommodate, favor
88
v. to cause something to happen
**prompt** (präm(p)t)
89
n. a person who has a high rank
**dignitary** (dig-nə-ˌter-ē)
90
v. to state (something) in a strong and definite way
**assert** (ə-ˈsərt)
91
**unmistakable** (ən-mə-ˈstā-kə-bəl)
adj. not capable of being mistaken or misunderstood A glint in his eye that was an _unmistakable_ expression of greed. syn. indisputable, clear, perspicuous, straightforward
92
adj. ery careful about doing what you are supposed to do
**conscientious** (kän(t)-shē-ˈen(t)-shəs)
93
**ample** (am-pəl)
adj. having or providing enough or more than enough of what is needed They had _ample_ money for the trip. syn. sufficient, abundant, plentiful, aplenty
94
**futile** (fyü-təl)
adj. having no result or effect All our efforts proved _futile_. syn. abortive, barren, bootless, inefficacious
95
v. to give back or bring back something
**restore** (ri-ˈstȯr)
97
**intriguing** (in-ˈtrē-giŋ)
adj. extremely interesting The offer is very _intriguing_. syn. absorbing, arresting, interesting
99
**encircle** (in-ˈsər-kəl)
v. to surround A crowd of reporters _encircled_ the mayor. syn. ring, round, circle, circuit
99
v. to ignore or neglect
**overlook** (-ˈlu̇k)
100
**advent** (ad-ˌvent)
n. the coming or appearance of something With the _advent_ of computers, many tasks have been made easier. syn. arrival
101
adj. hard to find or capture
**elusive** (ē-ˈlü-siv, -ˈlü-ziv)
101
adj. straight up and down
**erect** (i-ˈrekt)
101
adj. making worse; annoying
**aggravating**
102
v. to attract (someone)
**entice** (in-ˈtīs)
103
unravel (ən-ˈra-vəl)
v. to organize ; make clear Scientists are still _unraveling_ the secrets of DNA. syn. separate, disentangle
104
**vital** (vī-təl)
adj. extremely important These matters are _vital_ to national defense. syn. indispensable, dynamic, energetic, flush
105
adj. very similar and often happening at the same time
**parallel** (per-ə-ˌlel)
106
adj. going beyond what is usual, normal
**inordinate** (in-ˈȯr-dən-ət)
107
**albeit** (ȯl-ˈbē-ət)
c. even though She appeared on the show, _albeit_ briefly. syn. although, as, howbeit
108
adj. continuing without stopping
**incessant** (in-ˈse-sənt)
110
**astounding** (ə-ˈstau̇n-diŋ)
adj. very suprising He ate an _astounding_ amount of food. syn. astonishing, amazing, surprising
112
**elusive** (ē-ˈlü-siv)
adj. hard to find or capture The truth may prove _elusive_. syn. ephemeral, evanescent
113
adj. able to cure diseases or heal people
**curative** (kyu̇r-ə-tiv)
114
**abode** (ə-ˈbōd)
n. the place where someone lives Welcome to my humble _abode_. syn. home, diggings, domicile, dwelling, house
114
adj. able to be imagined
**conceivable** (kən-ˈsē-və-bəl)
115
**drab** (drab)
adj. lacking color; uninteresting, boring He lives a _drab_ life. syn. colorless, arid, boring
116
adv. being measured or judged by comparison
**comparatively**
118
**convey** (kən-ˈvā)
v. to make (something) known to someone The message _conveyed_ a sense of urgency. syn. communicate, conduct, give
119
**encouraged** (in-ˈkər-ijd)
v. to promote, help or support They _encouraged_ us in our work. syn. stimulate
121
**inundate** (i-(ˌ)nən-ˌdāt)
v. to cover with a flood of water Rising rivers could _inundate_ low-lying areas. syn. overwhelm, deluge, drown, engulf
121
**diversion** (də-ˈvər-zhən)
n. something that people do because it is enjoyable Hiking is one of my favorite _diversions_. syn. amusement, delight, distraction, fun
122
**superficial** (sü-pər-ˈfi-shəl)
adj. simple; not deep; near the surface You should not try to answer the question _superficially_. syn. shallow, surface
123
adj. having no order or pattern; by chance
**haphazardly** (hap-ˈha-zərd)
124
**dent** (dent)
v. to decrease (something) Many of the cans were badly _dented_. syn. abate, decrease, deplete, diminish
126
**deliberate** (di-ˈli-bə-ˌrāt)
v. to think about or discuss something very carefully They will _deliberate_ the question. syn. chew over, cogitate, consider
127
**perilous** (per-ə-ləs)
adj. full of danger A _perilous_ journey across the mountains. syn. dangerous, grave, grievous, hazardous
128
v. to slow or block the movement, progress
**obstruct** (əb-ˈstrəkt)
129
**ridge** (rij)
n. a long area of land that is on top of a mountain or hill We hiked along the _ridge_. syn. crest
130
adj. of little consequence; very small
**minuscule** (mi-nəs-ˌkyül)
131
v. to go or move in different directions : to spread apart
**disperse** (di-ˈspərs)
133
**chiefly** (chē-flē)
adv. mainly or mostly _chiefly_ of comedies, but we have a few horror movies\> syn. mostly,altogether, basically
134
v. to move slowly with the body close to the ground
**creep** (krēp)
135
**concur** (kən-ˈkər)
v. to agree with someone or something We _concur_ that more money should be spent on education. syn. agree, coincide
135
**rigid** (ri-jəd)
adj. not able to be bent easily The patient's legs were _rigid_ syn. stiff, brassbound, cast-iron
136
adj. more important, powerful, successful, or noticeable than other people
**predominant** (-nənt)
137
**linger** (liŋ-gər)
v. to continue to exist as time passes He _lingered_ in bed and missed breakfast. crawl, creep, dally, dawdle
138
**contemporary** (kən-ˈtem-pə-ˌrer-ē)
adj. happening or beginning now or in recent times The absurd notion that early cave dwellers were _contemporary_ with the dinosaurs. syn. coetaneous, coeval, coexistent, coexisting
139
**omit** (ō-ˈmit)
v. to leave out Please don't _omit_ any details. syn. neglect, fail, forget
140
**encompass** (in-ˈkəm-pəs)
v. to cover or surround (an area) A neighborhood _encompassed_ by a highway. syn. include, circle, compass, embrace
141
v. to avoid or escape by being quick
**elude** (ē-ˈlüd)
142
**appealing** (ə-ˈpē-liŋ)
adj. attractive or interesting The idea of living on Mars is _appealing_ to space enthusiasts. syn. alluring
143
**ample** (am-pəl)
adj. quite large The light in the room is more than _ample_. syn. abundant, plentiful, aplenty
144
v. to give up (something)
**relinquish** (ri-ˈliŋ-kwish)
146
**accentuate** (ik-ˈsen(t)-shə-ˌwāt)
v. to make (something) more noticeable He likes to wear clothes that _accentuate_ his muscular build. syn. accent, emphasize, feature
148
**elude** (ē-ˈlüd)
v. to avoid or escape by being quick The killer was able to _elude_ the police. syn. evade, avoid, dodge
150
**overt** (ō-ˈvərt)
adj. easily seen : not secret or hidden He _overtly_ disregarded the regulations. syn. openly
150
contradictory (kän-trə-ˈdik-t(ə-)rē)
adj. not agreeing with the facts, or previous statements made on the subject; declared wrong _Contradictory_ predictions regarding stock prices that were of no help to investors at all. syn. inconsistent, antipodal, antipodean
151
n. someone who helps another person
**benefactor** (be-nə-ˌfak-tər)
151
v. to force (someone) to do something
**compel** (kəm-ˈpel)
151
adj. given, produced, or existing in large amounts
**profuse** (prə-ˈfyüs)
152
v. to make a request
**petition** (pə-ˈti-shən)
153
**pliable** (plī-ə-bəl)
adj. able to bend, fold, or twist easily Because the leather is _pliable_, it's easy to work with. syn. bendy [chiefly British], flexible, limber
154
n. a part or element of something
**facet** (ˈfa-sət)
155
adj. not agreeing with the facts, or previous statements made on the subject; declared wrong
contradictory (kän-trə-ˈdik-t(ə-)rē)
156
v. to surround
**encircle** (in-ˈsər-kəl)
158
**omission** (ō-ˈmi-shən)
n. something that has not been included or done There are a few _omissions_ in the list. syn. deletion, elision
159
**account** (ə-ˈkau̇nt)
n. a report of an event His _account_ of the incident variad from that of the other witnesses. syn. story
161
**prompt** (präm(p)t)
v. to cause something to happen Curiosity _prompted_ her to ask a few questions. syn. induce, cause, engender
162
v. to make (something) shorter or smaller
**condense** (kən-ˈden(t)s)
163
adj. hard to find or capture
**elusive** (ē-ˈlü-siv)
164
**witticism** (wi-tə-ˌsi-zəm)
n. a clever or funny remark A collection of famous _witticisms_. syn. humor, crack, laugh, nifty
166
adj. attractive or interesting
**appealing** (ə-ˈpē-liŋ)
168
**celestial** (sə-ˈles-chəl)
adj. of or relating to heaven The late afternoon sunlight gave the room a _celestial_ glow. syn. elysian, empyreal, heavenly
169
**relinquish** (ri-ˈliŋ-kwish)
v. to give up (something) I will not _relinquish_ my rights. syn. forfeit,
171
**frail** (frāl)
adj. weak in health or in body In his old age his health became increasingly _frail_. syn. fragile
172
adj. full of danger
**perilous** (per-ə-ləs)
174
**bear** (ber)
v. to produce, to carry This orchard _bears_ many fine harvests of apples. syn. yield
175
**haphazardly** (hap-ˈha-zərd)
adj. having no order or pattern; by chance We were given a _haphazard_ tour of the city. syn. arbitrarily; carelessly
176
n. something that is done : an act or action
**deed** (dēd)
177
adj. extremely interesting
**intriguing** (in-ˈtrē-giŋ)
178
n. a long area of land that is on top of a mountain or hill
**ridge** (rij)
179
adj. unsure or uncertain
**dubious** (dü-bē-əs)
180
adj. very suprising
**astounding** (ə-ˈstau̇n-diŋ)
181
v. to hold the complete interest or attention of (someone)
**engross** (in-ˈgrōs)
182
adj. easily seen : not secret or hidden
**overt** (ō-ˈvərt)
183
n. something that people do because it is enjoyable
**diversion** (də-ˈvər-zhən)
184
adj. having a strong feeling that you are going to do
**determined** (-ˈtər-mənd)
184
adj. done suddenly and without planning
**impulsive** (im-ˈpəl-siv)
185
**exemplary** (ig-ˈzem-plə-rē)
adj. extremely good; serving as an example of something As a hospital volunteer you have given _exemplary_ service to your community. syn. archetypal, classic, definitive, model
187
**entice** (in-ˈtīs)
v. to attract (someone) ## Footnote _entice_ me from my diet\> syn. tempt, allure, bait
188
adj. extremely important
**vital** (vī-təl)
190
adj. displeasing, objectionable, or bad
**adverse** (ad-ˈvərs)
191
n. a beginning : an early stage of development
**infancy** (in-fən(t)-sē)
192
**elicit** (i-ˈli-sət)
v. to get (a response, information, etc.) from someone My question _elicited_ no response. syn. extract, educe, evoke, inspire
192
**intrinsic** (in-ˈtrin-zik)
adj. belonging to the essential nature of a thing The _intrinsic_ value of a gem. sym . inherent, built-in, essential
192
adj. very small or unimportant
**negligible** (ne-gli-jə-bəl)
194
**means** (mēns)
n. ways He was told to finish the job by any _means_ available to him. syn. ways
195
adj. real ; easily seen or recognized
**tangible** (tan-jə-bəl)
196
adj. showing no thought or care for the rights, feelings
**wanton** (wȯn-tən)
197
n. a wrong belief
**fallacy** (fa-lə-sē)
198
v. to interest greatly
**intrigue** (in-ˌtrēg)
200
**hue** (hyü)
n. a color or a shade of a color We decorated the room in _hues_ of blue and green. syn. color, shade
201
**heroine** (her-ə-wən)
n. a woman who is admired for great or brave acts The town remembered her as the _heroine_ of the flood and erected a statue in her honor. syn.
202
v. to confuse (someone) completely
**baffle** (ba-fəl)
203
**petition** (pə-ˈti-shən)
v. to make a request She filed a _petition_ for divorce. syn. appeal, adjuration, conjuration
204
**drift** (drift)
n. a slow and gradual movement or change from one place The slow _drift_ of the clouds. syn. bar, 2bank, mound
205
adj. quick
**swift** (swift)
206
**swift** (swift)
adj. quick A _swift_ and accurate response. syn. fast
206
**indifferent** (in-ˈdi-fərnt)
adj. not interested in or concerned about something Was the food good, bad, or _indifferent_? syn. apathetic, casual, complacent
207
v. to give up (something)
**relinquish** (ri-ˈliŋ-kwish)
208
**celebrated**
adj. acclaimed; well-known and popular He is one of today's most _celebrated_ young writers. syn. renowned
209
**evoke** (i-ˈvōk)
v. to bring into the mind The old house _evoked_ memories of his childhood. syn. remind, elicit, educe
210
n. a variety
**assortment** (sȯrt-mənt)
211
adj. not safe, strong, or steady
**precarious** (pri-ˈker-ē-əs)
212
v. producing a large amount of something
**fertile** (fər-təl)
214
**imposing**
adj. very large or impressive He's an _imposing_ man with a powerful voice. syn. august, distingué, distinguished
215
adj. not easily seen, heard, or recognized
**indistinct** (in-di-ˈstiŋ(k)t)
215
adj. not interested in or concerned about something
**indifferent** (in-ˈdi-fərnt)
217
v. to cover or surround (an area)
**encompass** (in-ˈkəm-pəs)
219
**agitate** (a-jə-ˌtāt)
v. to disturb, excite, or anger If I talk about the problem with him it just _agitates_ him even more. syn. disturb, stir, churn, swirl
220
adj. staying strong and in good condition
**durable** (du̇r-ə-bəl)
221
v. to pretend to feel or be affected by
**feign** (fān)
223
v. to promote, help or support
**encouraged** (in-ˈkər-ijd)
224
**tranquility** (tran-ˈkwi-lə-tē)
n. calm, quietness Enjoyed the _tranquillity_ of the snow-covered field at dusk. syn. peacefulness, repose, calmness, hush, peace
226
**baffle** (ba-fəl)
v. to confuse (someone) completely I was _baffled_ by many of the scientific terms used in the article. syn. puzzle, frustrate, balk, beat
227
adj. not capable of being mistaken or misunderstood
**unmistakable** (ən-mə-ˈstā-kə-bəl)
229
v. to make (someone or something) weak
**debilitating** (di-ˈbi-lə-ˌtāt)
231
**proportions** (prə-ˈpȯr-shən)
n. the relationship that exists between the size, number, or amount of two things His ears were drawn out of _proportion_ with his head. syn. dimensions, balance, coherence
232
**erect** (i-ˈrekt)
adj. straight up and down She sat _erect_, listening for her name. syn. perpendicular, plumb, raised, standing
233
adj. lacking color; uninteresting, boring
**drab** (drab)
234
adj. accepted, done, or happening often
**prevalent** (pre-və-lənt)
236
**benefactor** (be-nə-ˌfak-tər)
n. someone who helps another person With the help of a rich _benefactor_ he set up a charity. syn. angel, donator, donor, Maecenas
237
adj. not careful in making choices
**indiscriminate** (in-dis-ˈkrim-nət)
238
n. an idea or opinion
**notion** (nō-shən)
240
v. to reduce or limit (something)
**curtail** (kər-ˈtāl)
241
**facet** (ˈfa-sət)
n. a part or element of something Each _facet_ of the problem requires careful attention. syn. aspect, angle
242
**negligible** (ne-gli-jə-bəl)
adj. very small or unimportant The price _difference_ was negligible. syn. insignificant, chicken, inconsiderable
242
n. the place where someone lives
**abode** (ə-ˈbōd)
243
v. to tell (a story)
**narrate** (ner-ˌāt)
245
v. to make (something) dangerous, dirty, or impure
**contaminated** (kən-ˈta-mə-ˌnāt)
246
**spacious** (spā-shəs)
adj. having a large amount of space Almost all of the guests were able to fit into the _spacious_ living room. syn. expansive, ample, capacious
246
adj. producing a desired result based on truths or facts
**valid** (va-ləd)
248
adv. feasibly, believably
conceivably
249
adj. quick; without warning
**abrupt** (ə-ˈbrəpt)
250
**aggravating**
adj. making worse; annoying There's nothing so _aggravating_ as a blaring car alarm that no one is paying any attention to. syn. irritating, abrasive, annoying, bothersome
252
**indiscriminate** (in-dis-ˈkrim-nət)
adj. not careful in making choices She has been _indiscriminate_ in choosing her friends. syn. arbitrary, assorted, eclectic, heterogeneous
253
v. to give shelter to
**harbor** (här-bər)
255
n. a color or a shade of a color
**hue** (hyü)
256
adj. treating or affecting all equally
**impartial** (im-ˈpär-shəl)
258
adj. having no result or effect
**futile** (fyü-təl)
260
**commonplace** (kä-mən-ˌplās)
adj. ordinary It is a _commonplace_ that we only use a small part of our brain's capacity. syn. frequent
260
**culminate** (kəl-mə-ˌnāt)
v. to finish ; to be the end or final result of A bitter feud _culminated_ months of tension. syn. complete, conclude, finish
262
**marvel** (mär-vəl)
n. a wonderful or marvelous person or thing That new electric car really is a _marvel_. syn. wonder, caution, flash, wonder, miracle
263
**dim** (dim)
adj. not bright or clear I have a _dim_ memory of your last visit. syn. faint, black, caliginous, darkened, darkish
264
**relinquish** (ri-ˈliŋ-kwish)
v. to give up (something) I will not _relinquish_ my rights. syn. abdicate, cede, cough up, deliver
266
v. to state (something) in a strong and definite way
**assert** (ə-ˈsərt)
268
**impartial** (im-ˈpär-shəl)
adj. treating or affecting all equally An _impartial_ analysis of the case. syn. objetive, candid, disinterested, equal
269
**obstruct** (əb-ˈstrəkt)
v. to slow or block the movement, progress A large tree _obstructed_ the road. syn. block, clog, cramp, embarrass
270
v. to make (someone or something) weak
**debilitate** (di-ˈbi-lə-ˌtāt)
271
**inadvertent**
adj. not intended or planned An _inadvertent_ encounter with a rattlesnake in the brush. syn. careless, casual, chance
272
adj. simplex, not complex
**rudimentary** (rü-də-ˈmen-tə-rē)
273
adj. not intended or planned
**inadvertent**
275
**abrupt** (ə-ˈbrəpt)
adj. quick; without warning There was an _abrupt_ change in the weather. syn. sudden
276
**inoffensive** (in-ə-ˈfen(t)-siv)
adj. not likely to offend or bother anyone : not offensive The priest was a mild-mannered inoffensive fellow. syn. anodyne, benign, hurtless, innocent
277
adj. feeling or showing deep hatred or disapproval
**contemptuous** (kən-ˈtem(p)-chə-wəs)
277
v. to do something that someone has asked you to do
**oblige** (ə-ˈblīj)
278
**v. to prevent (something bad) from happening**
**avert** (ə-ˈvərt)
279
**disperse** (di-ˈspərs)
v. to go or move in different directions : to spread apart Police ordered the crowd to _disperse_. syn. disassemble, dissipate, dissolve, scatter
280
adj. extremely large
**immense** (i-ˈmen(t)s)
281
**harbor** (här-bər)
v. to give shelter to It is illegal to _harbor_ an escaped convict. syn. shelter, bear, cherish, entertain
282
v. to agree with someone or something
**concur** (kən-ˈkər)
283
**precarious** (pri-ˈker-ē-əs)
adj. not safe, strong, or steady He earned a _precarious_ livelihood by gambling. syn. hazardous, senarius, vagarious, vicarious
285
**coerce** (kō-ˈərs)
v. to make (someone) do something by using force A confession was _coerced_ from the suspect by police. syn. blackjack, force, compel, constrain
287
**dispersion** (di-ˈspər-zhən)
n. the act or process of dispersing syn. disbandment, dispersal, scattering
288
adj. quite large
**ample** (am-pəl)
289
**intrigue** (in-ˌtrēg)
v. to interest greatly He was _intrigued_ by the acclaim that he received. syn. fascinate
290
adv. almost not at all
**scarcely**
292
adj. containing a mistake
**fallacious** (fə-ˈlā-shəs)
293
v. to continue doing something or trying to do something even though it is difficult
**persevere** (pər-sə-ˈvir)
294
adj. not fine or smooth
**coarse** (kȯrs)
295
adv. mainly or mostly
**chiefly** (chē-flē)
296
v. to think about or discuss something very carefully
**deliberate** (di-ˈli-bə-ˌrāt)
297
adj. having or providing enough or more than enough of what is needed
**ample** (am-pəl)
298
adj. having many parts that are carefully arranged
**elaborate** (i-ˈla-b(ə-)rət)
300
v. to cover with a flood of water
**inundate** (i-(ˌ)nən-ˌdāt)
301
**exemplify** (ig-ˈzem-plə-ˌfī)
v. to be a very good example of His works _exemplify_ the taste of the period. syn. symbolize, demonstrate, illustrate
302
v. to make ready
**prime** (prīm)
303
**caliber** (ka-lə-bər)
n. level of excellence, skill, etc. I was impressed by the high _caliber_ of the team's work. syn. quality, class, grade
305
**burgeon** (bər-jən)
v. to grow or develop quickly The market for collectibles has _burgeoned_ in recent years. syn. thrive, accelerate, accumulate
306
adj. happening or beginning now or in recent times
**contemporary** (kən-ˈtem-pə-ˌrer-ē)
307
adj. simple; not deep; near the surface
**superficial** (sü-pər-ˈfi-shəl)
309
**determined** (-ˈtər-mənd)
adj. having a strong feeling that you are going to do We are making a _determined_ effort to correct our mistakes. syn. resolute, bent (on or upon), bound, decisive
310
**concede** (kən-ˈsēd)
v. to say that you accept or do not deny the truth I _concede_ that the work has been slow so far, but it should speed up soon. syn. acknowledge, agree, allow, admit
311
**restore** (ri-ˈstȯr)
v. to give back or bring back something The police _restored_ law and order. syn. revitalize, freshen, recharge, recreate
312
**infancy** (in-fən(t)-sē)
n. a beginning : an early stage of development She has been a member of the church since its _infancy_. syn. beginning
313
**curative** (kyu̇r-ə-tiv)
adj. able to cure diseases or heal people An herb believed to have _curative_ powers. syn. cure, medicinal, healing, officinal
314
**prophecy** (prä-fə-sē)
n. a statement that something will happen in the future The _prophecies_ of the author have all come true. syn. auguring, augury
314
adj. not expressed or understood clearly
**ambiguous** _(_am-ˈbi-gyə-wəs_)_
316
adv. something that is very deep
**profound** (prə-ˈfau̇nd)
317
v. to ask for something from people
**solicit** (sə-ˈli-sət)
319
v. to want something very much
**covet** (kə-vət)
320
**curious** (kyu̇r-ē-əs)
adj. strange, unusual, or unexpected They were _curious_ to find out who won the game. syn. peculiar, inquisitive, nosy
321
n. a strong feeling of happiness
**delight** (di-ˈlīt)
322
**dictate** (dik-ˌtāt)
v. to say or state (something) with authority or power They insisted on being able to _dictate_ the terms of surrender. syn. impose, call, decree, command
323
**prevalent** (pre-və-lənt)
adj. accepted, done, or happening often Those teaching methods are still _prevalent_ at some schools. syn. commonplace, conventional, customary
324
adj. very small in amount
**nominal** (nä-mə-nəl)
325
**conscientious** (kän(t)-shē-ˈen(t)-shəs)
adj. ery careful about doing what you are supposed to do She has always been a very _conscientious_ worker. syn. meticulous, conscionable, ethical
326
**inordinate** (in-ˈȯr-dən-ət)
adj. going beyond what is usual, normal I waited an _inordinate_ amount of time. syn. excessive, baroque, devilish, exorbitant
326
v. to bring into the mind
**evoke** (i-ˈvōk)
328
**dubious** (dü-bē-əs)
adj. unsure or uncertain He made the highly _dubious_ claim that Elvis is still alive and living in Hawaii. syn. debatable, disputable, dodgy [chiefly British]
330
adj. not able to be bent easily
**rigid** (ri-jəd)
331
**profound** (prə-ˈfau̇nd)
adv. something that is very deep Everyone was _profoundly_ impressed by the news reports. syn. singificantly
332
adj. very large or impressive
**imposing**
333
v. to make (something) more noticeable
**accentuate** (ik-ˈsen(t)-shə-ˌwāt)
334
v. to keep (someone) away from other people
**seclude** (si-ˈklüd)
335
**limber** (lim-bər)
adj. bending easily He shaped the basket out of _limber_ branches that could bend easily around a frame. syn. flexible, pliant, bendy, flexible
336
**intricate** (in-tri-kət)
adj. having many parts The movie has an _intricate_ plot. syn. complex, byzantine, complicate
337
**potent** (pō-tənt)
adj. very strong He gave a _potent_ speech at the convention. syn. powerful
338
**nimble** (nim-bəl)
adj. able to move quickly, easily, and lightly Her _nimble_ fingers make knitting look so easy. syn. alert, brainy, bright, brilliant, clever
338
**cavity** (ka-və-tē)
n. a hole formed in a tooth by decay Some birds nest in tree _cavities_. syn. hole, concavity, dent
339
**adverse** (ad-ˈvərs)
adj. displeasing, objectionable, or bad _Adverse_ publicity really caused the movie star's popularity to suffer. syn. unfavorable
340
adj. continuing without stopping : not stopping
**incessant** (in-ˈse-sənt)
341
adj. giving pleasure or satisfaction
**gratifying**
343
adj. to be unaware of or forgetful
**oblivious** (ə-ˈbli-vē-əs)
344
n. a person who has a high rank or an important position
**dignitary** (dig-nə-ˌter-ē)
345
v. to organize ; make clear
unravel (ən-ˈra-vəl)
346
**impulsive** (im-ˈpəl-siv)
adj. done suddenly and without planning He needs to learn to control his _impulsive_ behavior. syn. besetting, driven, compulsive
347
n. a statement that something will happen in the future
**prophecy** (prä-fə-sē)
349
adj. not planned or chosen for a particular reason
**arbitrary** (är-bə-ˌtrer-ē)
350
**delight** (di-ˈlīt)
n. a strong feeling of happiness We watched the fireworks with _delight_. syn. elate, delectation, feast
351
**contemptuous** (kən-ˈtem(p)-chə-wəs)
adj. feeling or showing deep hatred or disapproval _Contemptuous_ comments about the baseball team's pathetic showings. syn. abhorrent, disdainful, scornful
353
n. a woman who is admired for great or brave acts
**heroine** (her-ə-wən)
355
**coarse** (kȯrs)
adj. not fine or smooth The dog has a thick, _coarse_ coat. syn. rough, grained, grainy
356
adj. happening or coming after something else
**subsequent** (səb-si-kwənt)
357
adj. thin especially in an attractive or graceful way
**slender** | (slen-dər)
358
**apt** (apt)
adj. likely to do something ; appropriate “Stripe” is an _apt_ name for the cat, since she has striped fur. syn. appropriately, prone, given, inclined, tending
359
adj. bending easily
**limber** (lim-bər)
360
n. something that has not been included or done
**omission** (ō-ˈmi-shən)
361
**amenity** (ə-ˈme-nə-tē)
n. something that makes life easier The hotel has every _amenity_ you could want. syn. civility, attention, courtesy
362
v. to press or squeeze (something) so hard that it breaks
**crush** (krəsh)
364
**instigate** (in(t)-stə-ˌgāt)
v. to cause (something) to happen or begin There has been an increase in the amount of violence _instigated_ by gangs. syn. initiate, abet, brew, ferment
365
**profuse** (prə-ˈfyüs)
adj. given, produced, or existing in large amounts He offered _profuse_ apologies for being late. syn. abundant, copious, galore, gushing, lavish
366
**valid** (va-ləd)
adj. producing a desired result based on truths or facts There is no _valid_ reason to proceed with the change. syn. convincing
367
adj. acclaimed; well-known and popular
**celebrated**
368
n. a hole formed in a tooth by decay
**cavity** (ka-və-tē)
369
adj. having many parts
**intricate** (in-tri-kət)
370
**striking**
adj. unusual or extreme in a way that attracts attention There is a _striking_ resemblance between the girls. syn. remarkable, arresting, bodacious, bold
371
adj. unusual or extreme in a way that attracts attention
**striking**
372
v. to disturb, excite, or anger
**agitate** (a-jə-ˌtāt)
373
n. ways
**means** (mēns)
374
**ambiguous** _(am-ˈbi-gyə-wəs)_
adj. not expressed or understood clearly He looked at her with an _ambiguous_ smile. syn. obscure, arcane, nebulous, equivocal
375
**feign** (fān)
v. to pretend to feel or be affected by I would never _feign_ illness just to get out of a test. syn. simulate, act, affect, assume
376
b. to promote growth or development
**foster** (fȯs-tər)