todo pedia Flashcards

1
Q

onfalocele

A

saco con amnios y peritoneo
asoc sx 21 18 13
eventración de víseras

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2
Q

gastrosquisis

A

más frecuente,
defecto pared lateral periumbilical
asas intestinales no recubiertas
tratamiento quirúrgico

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3
Q

infección umbilical (onfalitis)

A
más frec s aureus
antecedente corioamnioitis
FR higiene del cordon
tx mupirocina, acido fusidico
tratamiento general cloxzcilina mas genta
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4
Q

encefalopatía hipoxico isquémica

A

lesión secundaria a asficia perinatal

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5
Q

datos asfixia perinatal

A

pH menor 7 cordon
apgar menos de 3
alt neurológica

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6
Q

escala que valora encefalopatia hipoxico isquémica

A

escala garcía alix

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7
Q

imagen ttansfonelar de hipoxicoisquémica

A

agudo pero grave, lesión ganglios basales, tálamo, hipotalamo
subagudo más leve, cortical y de sustancia blanca

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8
Q

electroencefalograma 6 hrs despues sirve para prosnostico y tratamiento

A

verdadero

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9
Q

tratamiento de hipoxico isquemica

A

neuroprotección
evitar hipoglucemia
hipotermia moderada

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10
Q

hemorragia matriz germinal

A

debajo del ependimo
glucocorticoides disminuyen riesgo
diagnostico, usg transfonelar, en primeros 7 días

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11
Q

complicaciones hemorragia matriz germinal

A

hidrocefalia posthemorragica,

infarto hemorragico periventricular

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12
Q

factores de riesgo TTRN

A

maternos: asma, dm, tabaquismo, sedación prolongada
rn: precipitado, a termino,casi termino, macrosomico, masculino, cesárea, asfixia perinatal

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13
Q

membrana hialina factores de riesgo

A

dm, emb multiple, parto por cesarea, asfixia, estres por frio, masculino, eritoblastosis fetal, hemorragia materna, edad gestacional menor 32 sdg

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