Tobacco and Alcohol Flashcards
Tobacco:
tall leafy plant. When tobacco is made/processed from the leaves of the tobacco plant it is combined with hundreds of other ingredients called additives.
Tar
thick and dark fluid produced when the tobacco burns. The smoke, including second hand smoke, contains thousands of cancer causing, and damaging chemicals.
Nicotine
A stimulant found naturally in the tobacco leaf. The addictive part of tobacco
Additives:
Chemicals that keep the tobacco moist help it burn longer and smoother & taste better.
Types of Tobacco Products:
Cigarettes (e-cigarettes/JUUL), Pipe, Cigar, Chew (smokeless) , Hookah
Chew
Finely ground tobacco that is held between the cheek and gum
Addiction
having lost control over a substance and continue to use it, in spite of risks and dangers
Cancer the abnormal growth of cells (Lung, throat, mouth, jaw, larynx, stomach, bladder
the abnormal growth of cells (Lung, throat, mouth, jaw, larynx, stomach, bladder
Leukoplakia
White spots inside the mouth that may become cancerous
Chronic Bronchitis
Thick & excessive mucus in the bronchial tubes. Causes constant coughing
Emphysema
Air sacs in the lungs become damaged, and it becomes difficult to breathe.
WHAT IS A DRUG?
Any substance that affects/changes how a living thing’s mind and body works/functions
WHY DO TEENS DRINK ALCOHOL?
Want to fit in. Do not want to be left out
Curiosity
Boredom
Wanting to look more like an adult
Escape (they think) problems get worse
Negative peer pressure
Advertising
SHORT TERM:
Reduced/lowered concentration, coordination and reaction time
Blurry Vision, slurred speech, staggering, disoriented, confused Sex, Pregnant, STD (STI’s)
Aggressive and violent behavior: “Beer muscles” and fights
Pass Out/coma: Could be taken advantage of (sexual assault)
Negative effects on the brain & ability to learn. Reduction in verbal skills
-Liver damage. Take poisons/impurities out of the system. Cirrhosis of the liver = liver failure
-Stroke (a reduction in blood flow to a part of the brain which could result in brain damage and possible death) & heart disease (heart attack)
-Weight gain
-Types of cancer (liver, stomach, pancreas, colon)