Tobacco Flashcards

1
Q

What 3diseass/cancers are smokers at risk for?

A

Heart Disease, Lung Cancer

and Lung Disease

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2
Q

What percent of lung cancers are directly related to smoking?

A

90%

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3
Q

What is the chronic disease where alveoli burst?

A

Emphysema

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4
Q

Smoking causes approximately how many premature deaths each year?

A

400,000

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5
Q

Filtered cigarettes remove _____% of tar and nicotine.

A

10%

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6
Q

Smokeless tobacco has ____ times the amount of nicotine than a cigarette.

A

3 times

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7
Q

Medically speaking, the most harmful byproduct is____?

A

Tar

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8
Q

The amount of oxygen is reduced I the bloodstream by inhaling _______?

A

Carbon Monoxide

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9
Q

Lung Cancer is very rarely found among_________.

A

Non-smokers

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10
Q

Which type of cigarettes have flavor?

A

Menthol

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11
Q

Which by-product kills cillia?

A

Tar

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12
Q

What is a name for cancer causing agents/chemicals

A

Carcinogens

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13
Q

A respiratory disorder that causes mucus to line the bronchi is?

A

Chronic Bronchitis

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14
Q

The active ingredient in Tobacco is?

A

Nicotine

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15
Q

Tobacco belongs to what drug classification?

A

Stimulants

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16
Q

A small amount of smokeless tobacco is called?

A

Quid

17
Q

A term for a disease that interferes with breathing is called?

A

COPD and/or cold

18
Q

Abnormal cells in the mouth that are pre-cancerous and appear whitish/grayish are called?

A

Leukoplakia

19
Q

What is the smoke called that goes directly into the smokers lungs?

A

Mainstream

20
Q

What is the smoke called that comes off the burning end of a cigarette?

A

Sidestream

21
Q

What two types of smoke make up environmental smoke?

A

Exhaled Mainstream and sidestream

22
Q

What are the two terms used to describe breathing in secondhand smoke?

A

Involuntary and passive

23
Q

A deadly gas that replaces the oxygen in the blood when someone inhales a cigarette is?

A

Carbon Monoxide

24
Q

Smokers develop chronic bronchitis on an average of __years after they start?

A

10

25
Q

People with Emphysema breath about __x’s per minute?

A

30

26
Q

The most common form of cancer linked with smoking is?

A

Lung

27
Q

What enhances the cholesterol in the arteries every time someone inhales?

A

Nicotine

28
Q

Tobacco use is the _____ most preventable cause of death in the US.

A

Single

29
Q

Tobacco companies can no longer advertise on all of the following except?

A

Billboards

30
Q

What by-product attaches to red blood cells?

A

Carbon Monoxide