To what extent were national minorities and Jews a threat Flashcards

1
Q

What were some of the minorities in Russia?

A
  • Jews
  • Poland
  • Finland
  • Caucus
  • Baltic provinces
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2
Q

in the first Russian census what percent of Ukraine’s population were minorities?

A

55%

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3
Q

What was the region where Jews could settle which crossed borders?

A

the Pale

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4
Q

What policy attempted to homogenise the state into a Russian culture?

A

Russification

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5
Q

What did the Poles want?

A

To break away from Russia

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6
Q

How did Nicholas attempt to lessen their Nationalistic tendencies?

A

He allowed their political parties to take part in the Duma and applied Russification which lessened the threat

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7
Q

What did Ukraine want?

A

Not separation in governance but a separate culture

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8
Q

What did Nicholas do in Ukraine?

A

Adopted Russification

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9
Q

Why was Russification easier in the Caucus?

A

High levels of illiteracy and divisions among religious lines

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10
Q

Name a populist group in the Caucus who opposed Nicholas’ repressive policies?

A

Dashnaks

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11
Q

Who did the Georgians try to ally with during the war?

A

Germany

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12
Q

Were the Caucases a point of threat overall?

A

Yes, continuous threat

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13
Q

How did Nicholas’ approach change how Finland was ruled?

A

Use to have separate government (Diet) with more freedom but Nicholas brought them under more direct influence

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14
Q

How did the Finns react?

A

the Opposed Nicholas’ attempts at Russification until their independence in 1917

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15
Q

Why were Russians migrating to the Baltic provinces?

A

Higher pay

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16
Q

What effect did Russian migration to Baltic provinces have?

A
  • Russian influence grew
  • Nationalism developed due to the locals feeling encroached upon (pressure not enough for independence)
17
Q

Did jews actually pose a threat or was it paranoia from Nicholas’ Xenophobic upbringing?

A

Paranoia

18
Q

What wave of violence against Jews occurred until 1905?

A

Pogroms

19
Q

Were Jews allowed in the Duma?

A

Yes