To what extent do socialists agree about society? Flashcards
What do the different branches of socialism broadly agree on?
They agree that society should be based on equality to ensure economic fairness, reinforce collectivism, and satisfy everyone’s basic human needs.
How do socialists view individuals?
Socialists see individuals as the products of the society in which they live.
What do socialists believe about capitalism?
Socialists agree that society must respond to the negative effects of capitalism and be remodelled.
What role do economic relations play according to socialists?
Economic relations and the unequal redistribution of wealth corrode human nature and frame society.
How do socialists view the relationship between society and individuals?
All socialists argue that society directly affects the individual, and that working conditions and unequal wealth distribution can harm human nature.
What have socialists traditionally focused on?
They have focused on how social class and societal inequality significantly impact an individual’s progress.
What do all socialists believe about society?
They believe that society can be remodelled to embrace greater equality, cooperation, and social justice.
What are the main disagreements between branches of socialism?
There are noticeable disagreements and tensions concerning how society should be organised.
What do revolutionary socialists believe about capitalism?
Revolutionary socialists argue that capitalist society is too exploitative to be reformed.
What do Marx and Engels argue regarding the state?
They argue that the state used religion, patriotism, and parliamentary democracy to weaken class consciousness, and that only a revolution could create the perfect society.
What is the view of evolutionary socialists on reforming society?
Evolutionary socialists believe society can be gradually reformed via parliamentary government.
What did Webb argue regarding revolutions?
Webb argued that revolutions were chaotic and that a highly trained elite of administrators should organise a socialist society and a nationalised economy.
What is Crosland’s critique of Webb’s vision?
Crosland thought Webb’s vision limited individual freedom and would be economically counterproductive.
What did Crosland focus on instead of collectivism?
Crosland focused on reforming capitalism so that society can share the benefits of economic growth and argued for equality of opportunity, such as comprehensive education.
What is Giddens’ perspective on equality of opportunity?
Giddens argued for a narrower focus on equality of opportunity, concentrating on social investment in infrastructure and education.
