To what extent are sociologists committed to absolute equality

Question 1

Introduction

Answer 1

Absolute equality idea that all in society should gain the exact same rewards as long as they contribute to society
Equality is belief that individuals are of equal value and should be treated impartially and equally by society
Rev socialists support but democrats and third way don’t as they see this form of equality as impossible to achieve

Question 2

Paragraph 1

Answer 2

M, E, L all agree that best way to achieve absolute equality is by eliminating private property and collectivising wealth
—> Occurred in China during Cultural Revolution
Social democrats agree on important of social and economic equality but disagree on how it should be pursued
Seek relative social equality through wealth distribution via welfare state and progressive taxation
Want to regulate capitalism rather than abolish it due to need for material incentives

Question 3

Para 2

Answer 3

Social democrats prefer equality over opportunity
Based on principle that everyone should have an equal chance to make best of abilities
Should have a level playing field with no artificial barriers for those with ability, talent and positive attitude to hard work
Ppl from diff backgrounds having equal access to good schooling
Supported by social democrats and third way on meritocratic grounds
—> Rejected by Marxists as does not seek to remove capitalism and structural inequalities

Question 4

Para 3

Answer 4

Third Way rejects absolute equality and equality of opportunity
Encourages state dependency
Hold belief in a competitive state that develops the skills and knowledge base of workforce, improving job prospects of individuals and boosting economic growth
Opposes common ownership
Can be shown in Blair’s labour investing in schools and hospital but making the choice the enabler to success