To Kill a Mockingbird Flashcards
Vocabulary improvement
assuage
make an unpleasant feeling (like fear) less intense
успокоить
self-conscious
uncomfortably nervous or embarrassed, especially about the appearance to others
застенчивый
punt
kick (something, such as a football or soccer ball) with the top of the foot before the ball which is dropped from the hands hits the ground
удар с рук (мяча)
thigh
the upper part of the leg between the hip and the knee
бедро
creek
narrow, sheltered waterway
ручей
up the creek
in a bad situation
settle
(1) solve, decide
2) stop and stay (for a while
consult
ask (someone (for their advice or opinion))
apothecary
(1) pharmacist
(2) pharmacy
piety
devotion and reverence, originally to a diety but also in a metaphorical sense
благочестие/набожность
fur-trapping
catching animals so as to skin them for their fur and sell the furs on the market
stingy
not giving and/or sharing
скупой
persecute
make (someone) to suffer
подвергать гонениям
work the way
progress slowly
thence
from there
оттуда
mindful
aware (of), attentive (to)
помнящий, внимательный
stricture
restriction
Devotion
- Love, loyalty
2. The fact of following religious teachings, or religious worship
Reverence
Deep respect for smtng/smn
Благоговение
Pursuit
Chase someone
Преследование
Lest
the intention of preventing something undesirable
Чтобы не
disturbance
the interruption of settled and peaceful condition
волнение
беспокойство
taciturn
reserved and uncommunicative person
неразговорчивый
rack
framework, typically with rails, bars, hooks or pegs, for holding and storing things
стеллаж
spittoon
funnel-shaped pot to pit into
плевательница
courthhouse
здание суда
checkerboard
шахматная доска
unsullied
not spoiled or made impure
незапятнанная
generosity
the quality of being kind and generous
щедрость
plead
make an emotional appeal (a serious, urgent or heartfelt request)
умолять
jackass
болван
осел
dispatch
send off to destination or for a purpose
Выслать
Посылать
allege
claim or aasert that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof.
утверждать, предполагать
detain
keep (someone) from proceeding by holding them back or making claims on their attention
задержать
mare
кобыла
imprudent
- not showing care of consequences of an action
- rash
неосмотрительный
profound
very great or intense
глубокий
derive
obtain something from (a specified source)
вывести
извлеь
получить
sag
decline to a lower level, usually temporarilly
Осесть
Провиснуть
hitch
move smthng into different pos. with a jerk
Подтягивать
flick
a sudden quick movement
- Сбросить легким движением
- Резкое движение
swelter
sweltering
Bob sweltered in his uniform
Боб изнемогал от зноя в своей форме
uncomfortably hot
душный
stiff
not easily bent or changed in shape, rigid
жесткий(пол)
nap
sleep lightly or briefly, especially during the day
Вздремнуть
amble
Walk at slow, relaxed pace
took their time about everything
никуда не торопились, ничто не могло поторопить тх
detachment
Detached person is a person who is not very emotional.
отстраненный
nearsighted
a person who doesn’t see well in lenght
близорукий
squinted
when a person looks at someone with partly closed eyes to see more clear
Прищуренный
slat
перекладина
she was always ordering me out of the kitchen
она всегда говорила мне уйти с кухни.
legislative
legislature
having the power to make laws
законодательный
legislative body of a country/state
Законодательная власть
sight at length
Посмотреть вдаль
go off
уйти
boundaries
границы
tempt
to entice someone to do that they find attractive but know to be wrong or unwise
Искушать
entity
a thing with distinct and independent existence
Сущность, бытие
организация/объект
mere
- всего лишь
2. простой
plain
simple
простой
collard patch
поле с Южно-Американским традиционным овощем
stare
to look fixedly or vacantly at someone with eyes wide open
Уставились
Пялились
puny
small and weak
тщедушный
teem
to be full or swarming with
кишащий
longing
a yearning desire
вожделения
quaint
attractivelly unusual old-fashioned
причудливый
vapid
offering nothing that is stimulating or challenging
бессодержательный
apes
ape
человекообразные обезьяны
обезьянничать
repertoire
stock of plays a performer knows and is prepared to perform
репертуар
in spite of
- несмотря на
2. даже если
simile
figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another one
сравнение
light-pole
фонарный столб
jut
extend out, over or beyond the main body or line of smthng
выступать
courteous
polite, respectful or considerate in manner
вежливый
mutilated
inflict a violent and disfiguring injury on
изуродовать
inflict
Cause something unpleasant or painful
to be suffered by smthng
причинить
culprit
a person who is responsible for a crime or other misdeed
преступник
drown
die through submersion in and inhalation of water
утонуть
submerge
cause smthng to be under the water
затопление
misery
feeling of great physical or mental distress or discomfort.
Страдания
Vivid
intensively deep or bright
яркий, четкий
spurt
move with a sudden burst of speed
рывок
flivver
Тачка
beadle
Церковный староста
Bound
I am bound to do smthng
я обязан
cussed
an annoying or stubborn person or an animal
упрямый
disgrace
loss of respect and reputation due to dishonourable action
бесчестие
scold
remonstarte or rebuke angrily
ругать
wipe
протирать
asylum
a hospital with mental illness
психушка
high spirits
happiness
heart to do (something)
do not want to be cruel (enough to do something)
purposely
purposefully
when the only purpose is to “hurt” (нарочно)
When there is another one purpose (целенаправленно)
intention
desire to accomplish some goal
authority
power or influence over others
власть
intimidate
scare or threaten someone
запугивать
threaten
tell someone you will hurt them
угрожать
we use “them”
for both genders
keep out of sight
make sure someone is not seen by others (to hide someone
warped
bent or twisted out of shape
извращенный
bent
not staright
изогнутый
****гееей
gnarled
rough and twisted
шишковатый с сучками, грубый
solemnly
in a serious and dignified manner
торжественно
crucial
very important
ключевой
dignity
charectristic of a person, means that they are worthy of respect
Достойный человек
grave
1.of crucial import and requiring serious thought
(cause to alarm)
- A place of burial for dead body, typically a hole dug in the ground and marked by stone plate or a mound
- Серьезный(тревожный)
- Могила
integrity
- personal quality of fairness
2. the state of being whole and undivided
fairness
the quality of making judjments that are free of discrimination
справедливый, честный
appropriate
suitable
подходящий
grief
intese sorrow
горе
grievous
causing grief
мучительный
mercilessly
in the way that shows no mercy
беспощадно
indelible
smthng that cannot be eliminated
несмываемый
blur
not sharp
Пятно
voracious
greedy
прожорливый
sin
an immoral act considered to be a transgression against divine law
грех, проступок
misdeed
bad action
Проступок
explicate
Analyse and develope (an idea or a plan)in detail
объяснять
myriad
countless number
innumerable
too many to be counted
бесчисленные
domiciled
to live somewhere
He domiciled in Russia
gamble
bet ($money)
petty
minor[concerns] not serious
outhouse
a shed built over a hole in the ground used for relieving oneself
lawn
area in front of the building with grass
лужайка
narrator
a person who narrates (tells something)
рассказчик
morose
sullen and ill-tempered
угрюмый
severe
very great, intense
Тяжелая форма
transgression
an act against the law
reserved
slow to reveal emotions or opinions
сдержанный
framework
an essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle or object
каркас
bars
брусья
pegs
колышки
funnel
a tube or pipe wide at the top and narrow at the bottom Used for guiding liquid into small opening
воронка
impure
mixed with forein matter, adulterated
неочищенный
adulterate
render (something) poorer in quality by adding another substance
render
1.provide or give
- Cause to be or become, make
rains rendered his escape impossible
оказывать
sullen
bad-tempered or sulky
угрюмый
sulky
refusing to be cooperative or cheerful
надутый
appeal
обращение; призыв
assert
state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully
утверждать
wholesome
conducive to or suggestive of good health and physical well-being
conduce
help to bring about (a particular situation or outcome)
способствовать
bring about
call, cause
вызывать; быть причиной
remonstrate
make a forcefully reproachful protest
увещевать, протестовать, возражать
reproach
rebuke
address (someone) in such a way as to express dissapproval or disappointment
упрекать
укорять
leap
big, forceful jump
сыльный прыжок, скачок
threshold
порог
stride
strode
stridden
long, decisive step
decisive
settling an issue, producing a definite result
решающий
bulge
a rounded swelling which distorts an otherwise flat surface
distort
pull or twist out of shape
искажать
otherwise
in circumstances different from those present or considered
в противном случае, другим образом