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Biology Honors > TN Ready > Flashcards

TN Ready Flashcards

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1
Q

Proteins

A

Nitro compounds
Enzymes, hormones
Antibodies,structural

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2
Q

Lipids

A

Fats and oils
Carbo, hydro, oxy
Insulation, energy, cushion

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3
Q

Nucleus acid

A

Direct instruction to protein

DNA/ RNA

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4
Q

Chloroplast

A

Trap solar energy

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5
Q

Golgi body

A

Package

Distribute

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6
Q

Mitochondria

A

Power house

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7
Q

Nucleus

A

DNA keeper

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8
Q

Ribosome

A

Make proteins

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9
Q

Cell membrane

A

Controls transport

Maintain homeostasis

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10
Q

Cell wall

A

Second layer

Protects/ encloses

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11
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Various function

Fluid like

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12
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Rough : ribosomes

Smooth: lipid production

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13
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Internal structure
MICROFILAMENTS: fibers
Micro tubules: cylinders

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14
Q

Unicellular

A

Singular / independent

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15
Q

Multicellular

A

Organism in groups
Tissue like
Organ system

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16
Q

Prokaryote

A

No nucleus
No membrane bound organelles
Bacteria

17
Q

Eukaryotes

A

Had a nucleus

Plants/animal/ Protista/fungi

18
Q

Cell specialization

A 
Cells>
Tissue>
Organs>
Organ systems > 
Organism
19
Q

Passive transport

A

Movement of substances across plasma membrane no cell energy

20
Q

Diffusion

Osmosis

Facilitated transport

A

Movement High to low

Diffusion high to low

Carrier in plasma transports high - low

21
Q

Active transport

A

Movement across cell membrane using cell energy low to high

22
Q

Homeostasis

A

Self regulating that maintains internal conditions

23
Q

Cellular respiration

A

C H. O. 6O
6. 12. 6. + 2.

     =========

6CO. 6H. O.
2. + 2. + ENERGY(36 ATP)

24
Q

Photosynthesis

A

6CO. 6H. O
2. + 2. + sun
=====

C. H. O. 6O
6. 12. 6. +. 2

25
Q

ATP (- ) 1 phosphate group

A

ATP ADP + P + ENERGY

26
Q

Fermentation

A

Lactic acid fermentation
Glucose> lactic acid+ 2ATP

Alcoholic
G> CO. + alcohol +2ATP
2

27
Q

Aerobic respiration

A

Uses oxygen
Release glucose
Makes ATP
Almost all living things

28
Q

Anaerobic respiration

A

No oxygen
Produce small energy
Fermentation
For organisms in environments lacking oxygen

29
Q

Nitrogen bases

A

A>T
C>G

G>C
T>A

30
Q

Mitosis

A 
Interphase (DNA rep)
Mitosis - division 
   Prophase
   Metaphase
   Anaphase
  Telophase
Cytokinesis- 2 daughter cells
31
Q

MEIOSIS

A

2 cell divide 1 chrome rep
Produce gametes
First meiosis
Second meiosis (haploid cells)

32
Q

Organs of life

A 
Biogenesis 
   Living from living
Spontaneous generation 
  Francesco- maggots 
 Louis Pasteur-microorganism in broth 
Protocells- growth&division
33
Q

Carbohydrates?

A

Major energy source
Sugars/ starches
Hydro, carbo, oxo
Cell Structure

Biology Honors (1 decks)

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