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tle exam Flashcards

1
Q

it’s a reputable and well established career

A

hairdressing

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2
Q

a_______ can work as an employee of a salon or as an independent contractor

A

hairdresser

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3
Q

6 benefits of scalp treatment

A
  1. regulates your secretion of oil
  2. it gets rid of problem dandruff
  3. slows scalp health aging
  4. stops your hair from thinning
    5.sweeps away dead skin
  5. it’s relaxing
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4
Q

the basics of hair and scalp

A

epidermis
dermis
subcutaneous

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5
Q

it’s below the skin’s surface and the hair shaft grows out of it

A

hair follicle

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6
Q

the________ contains sebaceous glands which produces a sebum, a natural conditioner

A

hair follicle

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7
Q

hair shaft is made up of 3 layer

A
  1. cuticle
  2. cortex
  3. medulla
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8
Q

the uppermost layer of the scalp

A

epidermis

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9
Q

supports the skin(epi)
through it’s protien structure hair grows from hair follicle

A

dermis

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10
Q

houses the scalps blood vessels and fatty tissue which delivers nutrients

A

subcutaneous

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11
Q

hair is made up of two parts

A

the follicle and the shaft

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12
Q

the top layer of the hair shaft, the ______ protects the cortex and the medulla

A

cuticle

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13
Q

is known as the HEART OF THE HAIR and determines the strength. it also determines the color of the hair, and moisture context.
it is made up of s[pindle shaped cells and pigments gramules(melanin)

A

cortex

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14
Q

the innermost layer of the hair shaft and made up of mainly protien

A

medulla

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15
Q

stages of hair growth

A

anagen
catagen
telogen
exogen

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16
Q

it is known as the growing phase , the longest phase lasting about 3-5 years

A

anagen

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17
Q

known as TRANSITION PHASE, it starts when the anagen phase ends, and tends to last for 10 days or so. During this chapter, hair follicles shrink and hair growth slows.

A

catagen

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18
Q

known as resting phase,
it last about 3 months.
Hair doesn’t grows during the______ phase but they don’t usually fallout either

A

telogen

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19
Q

known as shedding phase,
is essentially an extension or a part of the telogen stage. New hairs are growing as old hairs fall away

A

exogen

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20
Q

types of hairs

A

normal
oily to greasy
dry
combination
fine

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21
Q

tangles easily and difficult to comb or brush particularly when wet

A

dry hair

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22
Q

is shiny not greasy nor dry

A

normal hair

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23
Q

looks dull and greasy, needs frequent wash

A

oily to greasy hair

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24
Q

extremely greasy at the roots but dry sometimes split at the ends

A

combination hair

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25
Q

looks flat because of it’s small size and volume. Prone to damage because of it’s lack of elasticity

A

fine hair

26
Q

differences in ________ have to do with diameter or the hair( caorse, medium or fine) and the feel of the hair ( wiry, soft or silky)

A

hair textures

27
Q

give at least 4 types of hair textures

A

straight to minimal wave
open wave
wavy
curly
very curly
coiled
very coiled
zigzag coiled

28
Q

oily flakes of dead skin that lie on the scalp

A

dandruff

29
Q

intense itching and the presence of rits(small eggs)

A

head lice

30
Q

scalp produces tiny flakes that mostly likely to fall

A

flaky/itchy scalp

31
Q

first appears as a small round worm, red spots as the spots enlarges, the centers begins to clear forming a ring

A

ringworm

32
Q

a small round bald oatch on the scalp

A

alopecia areata

33
Q

damaged cuticles and seperated strands of the cortex.
Hair looks dull

A

split ends

34
Q

looks good for a day but not on the following days

A

oily hair

35
Q

tangles easily, difficult to comb or brush

A

dry hair

36
Q

hair breaks easily, knotty appearance of the hair strands

A

bamboo hair

37
Q

OHS

A

Occupational health and safety

38
Q

is about preventing any person sustaiong injury or being harmed in any way

A

health and safety

39
Q

employees are required to?:

A

-take resposible care to avoid harm to themselves or to others by their behavior.
-cooperate with and help employers or manager to meet the statutory requirements ; and
-refrain from misusing or interfering with anything provided to protect the health, safety and welfare for all persons.

40
Q

_________ in the workplace is part and panel of good program of an enterprise like an beauty salon, it aims to protect both workers and clients

A

good housekeeping

41
Q

saftey precautions in the workplace

A
  1. refrain from smoking
  2. maintain silence at work
  3. store everything before and after use
  4. post danger and caution signs
  5. in case of accidents, have a FIRST AID cabinet on hand
  6. turn off lights or any electric-powered equipment, unplug outlets before leaving the room
  7. always give one last check of the area
  8. conduct fire and earthquake drills regurally
42
Q

____________ is responsible intending first aid treatment to tinjured victims in accordance with the approved training

A

first aid kit

43
Q

inside the kit, you should be able to find these:

A

1 first aid booklet
2. triangular bandages
3. pair of disposable gloves
4. gauze
5. sterile, adhesive dressings
6. cotton wool
7. sterile eye pads
8. safety pins
9. hand dressings
10. anti septic solution
11 medical wipes

44
Q

_________ and __________ are an essential part of most hair dressing

A

shampooing, conditioning

45
Q

during the consultation for a shampoo and conditioning treatment, you should assess

A

1 hair condition
2 hair type
3 hair texture
4 scalp control
5 previous chemical treatments
6 any possible salon products allergy history

46
Q

types of shampoo:

A

-acid balance or every day shampoo
-conditioning or moisturizing shampoo
-medicated shampoo
-clarifying shampoo
-balancing shampoo
-dry or powder shampo
-color enhancing shampoo

47
Q

desined to prevent excessive dryness

A

acid balance shampoo/everyday shampoo

48
Q

designed to make chemically treated hair smooth and shiny

A

conditioning or moisturizing shampoo

49
Q

these contains special chemicals to reduce excessive dandruff

A

medicated shampoo

50
Q

contains acidic ingridients

A

clarifying shampoo

51
Q

wash away excess oiliness of the hair and scalp

A

balancing shampoo

52
Q

cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water

A

dry or powder shampoo

53
Q

tones down brassiners, create warmth, and camouflage roots

A

color enhancing shampoo

54
Q

types of conditioner

A

1 rinse-through
2 treatment or repair
3 leave- on

55
Q

finishing rinseng

A

rinse-through

56
Q

deep penetrating conditoners that are left on the hair for 10 to 20 mins

A

treatment or repair

57
Q

contain moisturizing and protective ingridients and sprayed out on wet hair

A

leave-on

58
Q

long hair will only need rotary massage throughout the scalp

A

hair length

59
Q

a measurement of how much hair your client has per square centimeters of the scalp

A

hair density

60
Q

very fragile for example, highly bleached hair should be massage with caution

A

hair condition

61
Q

scalps that are excessively oily should not be massage vigorously

A

scalp condition

quizzessss (8 decks)

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