tle exam

Question 1

it’s a reputable and well established career

Answer 1

hairdressing

Question 2

a_______ can work as an employee of a salon or as an independent contractor

Answer 2

hairdresser

Question 3

6 benefits of scalp treatment

Answer 3

1. regulates your secretion of oil
2. it gets rid of problem dandruff
3. slows scalp health aging
4. stops your hair from thinning
   5.sweeps away dead skin
5. it’s relaxing

Question 4

the basics of hair and scalp

Answer 4

epidermis
dermis
subcutaneous

Question 5

it’s below the skin’s surface and the hair shaft grows out of it

Answer 5

hair follicle

Question 6

the________ contains sebaceous glands which produces a sebum, a natural conditioner

Answer 6

hair follicle

Question 7

hair shaft is made up of 3 layer

Answer 7

1. cuticle
2. cortex
3. medulla

Question 8

the uppermost layer of the scalp

Answer 8

epidermis

Question 9

supports the skin(epi)
through it’s protien structure hair grows from hair follicle

Answer 9

dermis

Question 10

houses the scalps blood vessels and fatty tissue which delivers nutrients

Answer 10

subcutaneous

Question 11

hair is made up of two parts

Answer 11

the follicle and the shaft

Question 12

the top layer of the hair shaft, the ______ protects the cortex and the medulla

Answer 12

cuticle

Question 13

is known as the HEART OF THE HAIR and determines the strength. it also determines the color of the hair, and moisture context.
it is made up of s[pindle shaped cells and pigments gramules(melanin)

Answer 13

cortex

Question 14

the innermost layer of the hair shaft and made up of mainly protien

Answer 14

medulla

Question 15

stages of hair growth

Answer 15

anagen
catagen
telogen
exogen

Question 16

it is known as the growing phase , the longest phase lasting about 3-5 years

Answer 16

anagen

Question 17

known as TRANSITION PHASE, it starts when the anagen phase ends, and tends to last for 10 days or so. During this chapter, hair follicles shrink and hair growth slows.

Answer 17

catagen

Question 18

known as resting phase,
it last about 3 months.
Hair doesn’t grows during the______ phase but they don’t usually fallout either

Answer 18

telogen

Question 19

known as shedding phase,
is essentially an extension or a part of the telogen stage. New hairs are growing as old hairs fall away

Answer 19

exogen

Question 20

types of hairs

Answer 20

normal
oily to greasy
dry
combination
fine

Question 21

tangles easily and difficult to comb or brush particularly when wet

Answer 21

dry hair

Question 22

is shiny not greasy nor dry

Answer 22

normal hair

Question 23

looks dull and greasy, needs frequent wash

Answer 23

oily to greasy hair

Question 24

extremely greasy at the roots but dry sometimes split at the ends

Answer 24

combination hair

Question 25

looks flat because of it's small size and volume. Prone to damage because of it's lack of elasticity

Answer 25

fine hair

Question 26

differences in ________ have to do with diameter or the hair( caorse, medium or fine) and the feel of the hair ( wiry, soft or silky)

Answer 26

hair textures

Question 27

give at least 4 types of hair textures

Answer 27

straight to minimal wave open wave wavy curly very curly coiled very coiled zigzag coiled

Question 28

oily flakes of dead skin that lie on the scalp

Answer 28

dandruff

Question 29

intense itching and the presence of rits(small eggs)

Answer 29

head lice

Question 30

scalp produces tiny flakes that mostly likely to fall

Answer 30

flaky/itchy scalp

Question 31

first appears as a small round worm, red spots as the spots enlarges, the centers begins to clear forming a ring

Answer 31

ringworm

Question 32

a small round bald oatch on the scalp

Answer 32

alopecia areata

Question 33

damaged cuticles and seperated strands of the cortex. Hair looks dull

Answer 33

split ends

Question 34

looks good for a day but not on the following days

Answer 34

oily hair

Question 35

tangles easily, difficult to comb or brush

Answer 35

dry hair

Question 36

hair breaks easily, knotty appearance of the hair strands

Answer 36

bamboo hair

Question 37

OHS

Answer 37

Occupational health and safety

Question 38

is about preventing any person sustaiong injury or being harmed in any way

Answer 38

health and safety

Question 39

employees are required to?:

Answer 39

-take resposible care to avoid harm to themselves or to others by their behavior. -cooperate with and help employers or manager to meet the statutory requirements ; and -refrain from misusing or interfering with anything provided to protect the health, safety and welfare for all persons.

Question 40

_________ in the workplace is part and panel of good program of an enterprise like an beauty salon, it aims to protect both workers and clients

Answer 40

good housekeeping

Question 41

saftey precautions in the workplace

Answer 41

1. refrain from smoking 2. maintain silence at work 3. store everything before and after use 4. post danger and caution signs 5. in case of accidents, have a FIRST AID cabinet on hand 6. turn off lights or any electric-powered equipment, unplug outlets before leaving the room 7. always give one last check of the area 8. conduct fire and earthquake drills regurally

Question 42

____________ is responsible intending first aid treatment to tinjured victims in accordance with the approved training

Answer 42

first aid kit

Question 43

inside the kit, you should be able to find these:

Answer 43

1 first aid booklet 2. triangular bandages 3. pair of disposable gloves 4. gauze 5. sterile, adhesive dressings 6. cotton wool 7. sterile eye pads 8. safety pins 9. hand dressings 10. anti septic solution 11 medical wipes

Question 44

_________ and __________ are an essential part of most hair dressing

Answer 44

shampooing, conditioning

Question 45

during the consultation for a shampoo and conditioning treatment, you should assess

Answer 45

1 hair condition 2 hair type 3 hair texture 4 scalp control 5 previous chemical treatments 6 any possible salon products allergy history

Question 46

types of shampoo:

Answer 46

-acid balance or every day shampoo -conditioning or moisturizing shampoo -medicated shampoo -clarifying shampoo -balancing shampoo -dry or powder shampo -color enhancing shampoo

Question 47

desined to prevent excessive dryness

Answer 47

acid balance shampoo/everyday shampoo

Question 48

designed to make chemically treated hair smooth and shiny

Answer 48

conditioning or moisturizing shampoo

Question 49

these contains special chemicals to reduce excessive dandruff

Answer 49

medicated shampoo

Question 50

contains acidic ingridients

Answer 50

clarifying shampoo

Question 51

wash away excess oiliness of the hair and scalp

Answer 51

balancing shampoo

Question 52

cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water

Answer 52

dry or powder shampoo

Question 53

tones down brassiners, create warmth, and camouflage roots

Answer 53

color enhancing shampoo

Question 54

types of conditioner

Answer 54

1 rinse-through 2 treatment or repair 3 leave- on

Question 55

finishing rinseng

Answer 55

rinse-through

Question 56

deep penetrating conditoners that are left on the hair for 10 to 20 mins

Answer 56

treatment or repair

Question 57

contain moisturizing and protective ingridients and sprayed out on wet hair

Answer 57

leave-on

Question 58

long hair will only need rotary massage throughout the scalp

Answer 58

hair length

Question 59

a measurement of how much hair your client has per square centimeters of the scalp

Answer 59

hair density

Question 60

very fragile for example, highly bleached hair should be massage with caution

Answer 60

hair condition

Question 61

scalps that are excessively oily should not be massage vigorously

Answer 61

scalp condition