TLE

Question 1

refers to set of tools that are used in all drafting works or activities especially if the activities requires mechanical presentation. Hand-held devices that aid in drawing and designing.

Answer 1

Drafting tools

Question 2

This type does not groove easily when pressure is applied to the pencil.

Answer 2

Drawing paper

Question 3

this is used for fastening the drawing paper on the drawing table or drawing board because it does not damage the board and it will not damage the paper if it is removed by pulling it off.

Answer 3

Masking tape

Question 4

pencil should be sharpened whenever they show sign of dullness. Various types and designs are available in the stores.

Answer 4

Pencil sharpener

Question 5

This is used to clean dirt off the drawing.

Answer 5

Eraser

Question 5

for removing smudges and pencil marks.

Answer 5

Soft eraser

Question 6

for making changes and correcting errors in the drawing.

Answer 6

Hard eraser

Question 7

One of the most important toolss in drawing. It comes in various grades. The grade of pencil to be used depends on the quality of paper to be used.

Answer 7

Drawing pencil

Question 8

are used where extreme accuracy is required especially working on graphs, diagrams and charts.

Answer 8

Hard pencils

Question 9

are used for general purpose work in drawing.

Answer 9

Medium pencils

Question 10

are too soft to be used in mechanical drafting. They are very useful for art work of various kinds.

Answer 10

Soft pencil

Question 11

reproducing a drawing in an enlarged or reduced for to some regular proportion. reproduce measurements of an object in full size, reduced size and enlarge size.

Answer 11

Triangular scales

Question 12

stationary, drafting tool for drawing lines, as a guide for cutting, and for various other uses. Available in different shapes and materials, depending on the type of lines the users wishes to draw.

Answer 12

Ruler

Question 13

this is made up to a thin metal with irregular holes. It is a useful tool to protect the rest of the drawing when clearing up smudges, unnecessary pencil lines and other erasures.

Answer 13

Eraser shield

Question 14

Are used for drawing and designing purposes.

Answer 14

Drafting instruments

Question 15

A drawing instrument used when making horizontal lines. It is also used for guiding triangles when drawing vertical lines. made up of wood, plastic or the combination of both

Answer 15

T-square

Question 16

the head is fastened to the blade. It is used for ordinary work.

Answer 16

Fixed head

Question 17

it has one fixed and one adjustable head and used only for occasional drawing.

Answer 17

Movable head/Adjustable head

Question 18

it is designed for comfort when carrying the T-square.

Answer 18

Detachable head/Removable head

Question 19

It is a three-sided ruler, which typically has two equal sides meeting at a 90 degree angle and to a third side at 45, 30, including 60 degree angles. 30 degrees x 60 degrees 45 degrees x 45 degrees

Answer 19

Triangles

Question 20

This drawing instrument is used when drawing arcs and circles. It is used in a similar way to a divider. It is composed of one with the pen leg and the needle point leg being held together with handle.

Answer 20

Compass

Question 21

It is used when transferring measurements, dividing lines and arcs into the desired number of equal parts. It can easily transfer accurate measurements by adjusting the divider points.

Answer 21

Divider

Question 21

A semi-circular instrument divided into 180 equal parts, each of which is called degree. It is used to determine gradations of degrees when measuring arcs, angles and circles.

Answer 21

Protactor

Question 21

An act of writing letters with styles either freehand and
mechanical method.

Answer 21

Lettering

Question 22

(part of a letter), horizontal and vertical parts

Answer 22

Stem

Question 23

(part of a letter), diagonal parts

Answer 23

Swash

Question 24

(case of a letter), every character is capitalized

Answer 24

Upper case

Question 24

(part of a letter), curve parts

Answer 24

Lobe

Question 25

(case of a letter), no letters are capitalized.

Answer 25

Lower case

Question 26

(case of a letter), the first letter of the first word in a
sentence is capitalized.

Answer 26

Sentence case

Question 27

ensure consistency in the size of the letter characters. If your lettering consists of capitals, draw only the cap line and base line. If lowercase letters are included as well, draw the waist line and drop line.

Answer 27

Guidelines

Question 28

the upper most horizontal guideline drawn for
upper case letter.

Answer 28

Cap line

Question 29

indicates the upper limit of the lowercase letters. The ascender is the part of the lowercase letter that extends above the body of the letter. All ascenders are as high as the caps.

Answer 29

Waist line

Question 30

where all letter rest or stand.

Answer 30

Base line

Question 31

indicates the lower limit of the lowercase letters. The descender is the part of the lowercase letter that extends below the body of the letter.

Answer 31

Drop line

Question 32

There are letters that are simple, legible and with uniform strokes.

Answer 32

Gothic letters

Question 32

These are letters that are drawn in slanting 67.5 – 75.5 degrees inclination.

Answer 32

Italic letters

Question 33

Letters having thin and thick elements and accented by serifs and fillets.

Answer 33

Roman letters

Question 34

These are letters that are most artistic

Answer 34

Text letters

Question 35

It is basically a style of typography that resembles cursive or connected writing. The kind of writing that can be categorized as calligraphy or simply handwritten cursive. All types of script typography are widely used for a variety of projects.

Answer 35

Script letters