tle 1 Flashcards

1
Q

ornamentation of textiles

A

embroidery

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2
Q

introduced by ______in the__century

A

dutch,16th

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3
Q

used to measure short distance

A

gauge

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4
Q

use for measuring more that one foot distance

A

tape measure

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5
Q

made from metal or plastic to protect he middle finger

A

thimble

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6
Q

used to keep the fabric stretched

A

stiletto or embroidery hoop

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7
Q

small ,sharp used for fine work

A

embroidery scissor

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8
Q

used for easier threading

A

needle threader

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9
Q

fine powder used in pricking method

A

pounce

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10
Q

short pieces of steel

A

embroidery needle

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11
Q

used for most standard embroidery 1-10 size

A

crewel

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12
Q

for use in heavier yarns 13 -26 size

A

chenille

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13
Q

blunt rather than sharp 13-26 size

A

tapestry needle

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14
Q

used for pricking and pouncing methods

A

water color brush

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15
Q

place for pins and needles

A

pin cushion

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16
Q

used for tracing

A

tracing paper

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17
Q

used to keep the tools

A

sewing box

18
Q

to keep work clean and fresh

A

bag

19
Q

sometimes refer to as cloth

A

fabric

20
Q

includes tightly woven fabrics and has a relatively smooth surface

A

common weave

21
Q

intended for hardanger embroidery

A

even weave

22
Q

commonly used by beginners

A

basket weave

23
Q

is available in various types. They differ in terms of texture, fiber content, number of strands and colors.

A

thread

24
Q

when a cone falls onto the floor, the point of impact can “dent” the thread, resulting in a weak spot (or spots) that can ultimately lead to problems as the thread travels toward the needle.

A

thread dent

25
Q

Threads, especially rayon, will fade when exposed to sunlight for extended periods of time. If your threads are stored on a window sill or anywhere that sunlight can strike them full force,

A

discoloring and fading

26
Q

threads that sit out exposed to the elements are prone to ________buildup?

A

lint build up

27
Q

In addition to discoloring and fading, excessive exposure to sunlight can dry out the thread and lead to ________?

A

brittleness

28
Q

often used to outline a design

A

back stitch

29
Q

a single detached stitch used for filling a design area

A

bullion stitch

30
Q

one of the more popular stitches for out lining

A

chain stitch

31
Q

formed by crossing arms

A

cross stitch

32
Q

a stitch with a loop and stitches evenly worked on both left and right sides of a design area.

A

feather stitch

33
Q

kind of a filling stitch

A

fishbone

34
Q

single detatched stitch primarlily used for filling holes

A

french knot

35
Q

basic overlapping stitch

A

herringbone stitch

36
Q

resembles a flower

A

lazy daisy chain stitch

37
Q

a very decorative stitch and can be experimented with threads for various colors over borders. Close layers of this stitch can create wonderful effects on a pattern.

A

looped stitch

38
Q

easiest stitch for outlining

A

running stitch

39
Q

solid filling stitch

A

satin stitch

40
Q

done using quite thick threads

A

split

41
Q

also known as rice grain stitch

A

seed stitch

42
Q

outline stitch

A

stem stitch