tj Flashcards

1
Q

4 enlightenment thinkers

A

ISAAC NEWTON’S
JOHN LOCKE
JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU
BARON DE MONTESQUIEU

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2
Q

One of his greatest achievements was what

A

the passage of the Virginia Statute of Religious Liberty of 1786 a

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3
Q

disestablishment

A

The idea of removing the power of the government from the structure of the Church

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4
Q

what contains language that is very similar to that of the Virginia statute.

A

the First Amendment

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5
Q

how many known “declarations” from colonies and localities between April and July 1776

A

At least 90

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6
Q

Structure of the Declaration of Independence,

A
  1. INTRODUCTION:
  2. PREAMBLE
  3. BODY A:
  4. BODY B
  5. DECLARATION
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7
Q

INTRODUCTION

A

document will “declare” the “causes” to leave the British Empire

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8
Q

PREAMBLE:

A

sets out principles that were already recognized to be “self-evident”

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9
Q

BODY A

A

gives evidence of the “long train of abuses and usurpations” heaped upon the colonists by King George III

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10
Q

BODY B

A

the colonists had appealed in vain to their “British brethren” for a redress of their grievances

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11
Q

DECLARATION

A

: Having stated the conditions that made independence necessary and having shown that those conditions existed in British North America,

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12
Q

authoritarian

A

favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority, especially that of the government, at the expense of personal freedom.

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13
Q

totalitarian

A

relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.

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14
Q

democracy

A

a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

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15
Q

constutional governemnt

A

It means government conducted according to rules and principles,

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16
Q

representative democracy

A

our government is elected by citizens

17
Q

direct democracy

A

the people decide on policies without any intermediary or representative,

18
Q

political efficacy

A

“feeling that political and social change is possible and that the individual citizen can play a part in bringing about this change

19
Q

limited government

A

one where legalized force is restricted through delegated and enumerated authorities

20
Q

liberty

A

freedom from government control, as well as economic freedom

21
Q

political equality

A

right to participate in politics equally.

22
Q

popular sovereignty

A

political authority rests in the hands of the people

23
Q

majority rule

A

the governemnt folows the majority of the voters but protect the ntrests of minroites.