Titratable acidity Flashcards

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1
Q

Titratable acidity

A

The total acid concentration contained within a food sample (total acidity). Is determined by titration of the food and is a good predictor of acid impact on flavor.

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2
Q

Food acids are often ______, but can also be _____ and _____.

A

Organic acids, Phosphoric and carbonic

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3
Q

4 effects of acids on food functionality.

A

Flavor, shelf life/preservation, texture, and food colors

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4
Q

titratable acidity and sugar content are used as an indicator of what?

A

Maturity of fruits

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5
Q

Titratable acidity is determined by….

A

neutralizing the acid present in a know weight or volume of product with a standard base

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6
Q

Potentiometric end point

A

End point of titration is when the titration reaches a target pH.

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7
Q

Colorimetric end point

A

End point is determined by a color change of an added indicator dye.

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8
Q

Colorimetric end point

A

End point is determined by a color change of an added indicator dye.

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9
Q

Neutralization reaction

A

Reaction of an acid with a base to form water and a salt

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10
Q

Equivalent weight

A

The molecular weight divided by the number of equivalents in the reaction.

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11
Q

Molarity

A

The number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

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12
Q

Normality

A

The number of equivalents of solute per liter of solution.

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13
Q

Normality

A

The number of equivalents of solute per liter of solution.

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14
Q

Phenolphtalein changes color to _____ between the pHs ___ and ____.

A

pink, 8-9.6

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15
Q

Phenolphtalein changes color to _____ between the pHs ___ and ____.

A

pink, 8-9.6

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16
Q

Stock NaOH

A

50% NaOH in CO2 free water

17
Q

What is KHP commonly used for?

A

To standardize the titrant.

18
Q

Titratable acidity is stated in terms of the ________ acid .

A

Predominant

19
Q

What is the titratable acidity of fresh milk?

A

0.18-0.23%

20
Q

What is the titratable acidity of fresh milk?

A

0.18-0.23%

21
Q

Volatile acidity

A

Is determined using 2 titrations, one before and one after boiling off volatiles on low heat. Volatile acidity = titratable acidity - fixed acidity

22
Q

Volatile acidity

A

Is determined using 2 titrations, one before and one after boiling off volatiles on low heat. Volatile acidity = titratable acidity - fixed acidity

23
Q

What is the titratable acidity and pH of fresh milk?

A

0.18-0.23% and 6.4-6.6

24
Q

Volatile acidity

A

Is determined using 2 titrations, one before and one after boiling off volatiles on low heat. Volatile acidity = titratable acidity - fixed acidity

25
Q

HPLC

A

High performance liquid chromatography

26
Q

Methods of determining tiratable acidity

A

Basic titration, automatic titrators, HPLC, Electrochemical methods

27
Q

Methods of determining tiratable acidity

A

Basic titration, automatic titrators, HPLC, Electrochemical methods

28
Q

pH

A

Is a measure of the acidity or bacisity of an aqueous solution. Is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration.

29
Q

Most foods are in the pH range of ____.

A

4.6-7

30
Q

Methods for measuring pH.

A

Litmus paper, pH indicator strips, pH meter/probe

31
Q

Alkaline error

A

At pH above 10, high con

32
Q

Alkaline error

A

At pH above 10, high concentrations of ions affect the structure of the electrode, and a lower pH value is measured than it actually is. Alkaline error increases with temperature.

33
Q

Acid error

A

At pH below 2 the membrane absorbs acid molecules and decreases the activity of the H+ ions, and the pH measurement is higher than it should be.

34
Q

Alkaline error

A

At pH above 10, high concentrations of ions affect the structure of the electrode, and a lower pH value is measured than it actually is. Alkaline error increases with temperature.

35
Q

Acid error

A

At pH below 2 the membrane absorbs acid molecules and decreases the activity of the H+ ions, and the pH measurement is higher than it should be.