Title 19 Study Flashcards
The American Society of Testing and Materials, a national organization publishing standards for all types of materials and products.
ASTM
A cylinder or spherical cartridge containing a burst charge and pyrotechnic or non-pyrotechnic effects, a fuse, a black powder lift charge and is fired from a mortar.
Aerial Shell
A rapidly fired sequence of effects.
Barrage
A strip of wood to which pyrotechnic devices are attached for support
Batten
Special effects materials in which fuel and an oxidizer are mixed together to produce a pyrotechnic composition.
Binary Low Explosive Compounds
A cartridge constructed from either metal or plastic casing, with a center or rim fire primer filled with various amounts of pyrotechnic compositions measured by loads.
Blank Cartridge
An electrical resistance measuring device designed specifically and approved for testing of electric firing circuits
Blasting Galvanometer
A pyrotechnic device containing a maximum of 20 grams of pyrotechnic composition, which rises into the air upon ignition. A stick is used for guidance and stability, and a burst of color or noise, or both, is produced at height of flight.
Bottle Rocket
An individual burst from an aerial shell, producing either a visible or audible effect or both, and may consist of a single burst or multiple effects
Break
The discharge of the pyrotechnic or explosive bullet hit
Bullet Effect
A device containing various levels and amounts of pyrotechnic composition, whose purpose is to create the illusion of a bullet impact
Bullet Hit
Hand held heavy paper or cardboard tube emitting showers of sparks.
California Candle
A pyrotechnic device launched from a mortar that produces an ascending burning effect, is self-consuming, and may or may not contain a burst charge or stars.
Comet
To move suddenly and swiftly from one place to another
Darts
Any device containing a detonating charge that is used for initiating detonation in an explosive. The term includes, but is not limited to, electric blasting caps of instantaneous and delay types, detonating cord delay connectors, and nonelectric instantaneous and delay blasting caps
Detonator
A pyrotechnic item which leaves the mortar and returns to earth without producing the intended burst or effect.
Dud
A technique used to discharge fireworks in which an electric match or squib and a source of electric current are used to ignite fuses or lift charges.
Electric Firing
An electric device containing a pyrotechnic compound which ignites when sufficient current flows through the leads
Electric Match
Non-professional rockets which are propelled by commercially manufactured high-power solid propellant rocket motors
Experimental High Power Rocket
A device containing explosive pyrotechnic composition in an amount not to exceed 50 milligrams (.772 grains) in total pyrotechnic weight, in a fused container whose primary function is to produce an audible effect.
Firecracker
Treated paper which is extremely sensitive to heat and creates a brief flash of fire upon ignition.
Flash Paper
Pyrotechnic composition intended for use in firecrackers and salutes, and often used for “flash”-type effects on stage and in productions involving special effects. Produces an audible report and a flash of light when ignited. Typically compositions contain potassium chlorate or potassium perchlorate, sulfur or antimony sulfide, and powdered aluminum.
Flash Powder
A shell (not the lifting charge) that explodes at or near the bottom of a mortar blowing a shower of stars and burning material into the air.
Flower Pot
A device that, when ignited, emits a shower of sparks into the air at various altitudes. (aka a Fountain)
Gerb
A pyrotechnic device that discharges sparks as it spins across the surface upon which it is placed.
Ground Spinning Device (aka Ground Spinner)
An electric, chemical or mechanical device used to initiate burning of pyrotechnic or propellant materials.
Ignitor
A thin cardboard tube packed with a color-producing pyrotechnic composition.
Lance
Any person 21 years of age or older holding a fireworks license issued pursuant to Chapter 5
Licensee
A person who places shells into mortars
Loader
The result of a shell exploding below its prescribed height.
Low Burst or Low Break
Person who distributes pyrotechnic items to the loader during the show.
Magazine Tender
A fuse made of string or thread impregnated with black powder
Match
A self-contained cardboard tube mounted on a plastic base emitting a shower of stars into the air.
Meteoric Shower
A device contained within a reusable or disposable tube, where upon ignition stars, firecrackers, salutes, whistles or other devices are propelled into the air, with the tube remaining on the ground.
Mines or Mine Bags
A pyrotechnic item which fails to function as designed after initiation
Misfire
The same as a model rocket engine, as defined in Health and Safety Code Section 12520. Shall not produce more than 160 Newton-seconds of total impulse power.
Model Rocket Motor
Person responsible for watching for pyrotechnic items which do not perform properly.
Monitor
A cylinder that is used to hold and fire public display or special effects pyrotechnic items or compositions
Mortar
Also known as a Trough. A portable wooden structure used for the placement of mortars.
Mortar Box
A wooden rack holding closely spaced HDPE or paper mortars. Mortar racks are limited to 10 tubes per individual rack
Mortar Rack
Aerial shell which has two or more breaks
Multiple Break Shell
The process of an aerial shell breaking or bursting just as it leaves the mortar, scattering stars and burning material
Muzzle Burst