Titans & Olympians Flashcards

1
Q

ZEUS
Roman name:
Common identifiers:
God of:
Married to:

A

Roman name: Jupiter
Common identifiers: lightning(thrown down), white beard, exposed torso, his eagle
God of: weather & justice
Married to: Hera

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2
Q

POSEIDON
Roman name:
Common identifiers:
God of:
Married to:

A

Roman name: Neptune
Common identifiers: trident(3 pronged), matted/wet hair, chariot drawn by Hippocamp
God of: sea(SALT WATER ONLY), horses, earthquakes, and wall building
Married to: Amphitrite

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3
Q

HADES
Roman name:
Common identifiers:
God of:
Married to:

A

Roman name: Pluto
Common identifiers: bident(2 pronged), black hair, incomplete/partial looking beard, Cerberus(3 headed dog)
God of: the underworld, precious metals
Married to: Persephone

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4
Q

HERA
Roman name:
Common identifiers:
Goddess of:
Married to:

A

Roman name: Juno
Common identifiers: heavy modest garments, hair always up
Goddess of: motherhood, childbirth, vengeance
Married to: Zeus

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5
Q

APHRODITE
Roman name:
Common identifiers:
Goddess of:
Married to:

A

Roman name: Venus
Common identifiers: very sheer and clingy garments, pair of doves, cupids, contrapposto stance
Goddess of: love/lust(NOT BEAUTY)
Married to: Hephaestus

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6
Q

HESTIA
Roman name:
Common identifiers:
Goddess of:
Married to:

A

Roman name: Vesta
Common identifiers: also very modest, fire, vestal virgins
Goddess of: household hearth - fire for cooking and warmth, virginity
Married to: no one, rejects all suitors

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7
Q

DEMETER
Roman name:
Common identifiers:
Goddess of:
Married to:

A

Roman name: Ceres
Common identifiers: wheat, breasts sometimes enhanced for concept of fertility, agricultural tools, torch(searching for Persephone)
Goddess of: grain/agriculture
Married to: no one, is content to spend time with her daughter rather than with a lover

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8
Q

Who gave birth to the Olympians?

A

Rhea and Cronus

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9
Q

Who gave birth to the first Titans?

A

Uranus(sky/heavens) and Gaea(earth)

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10
Q

Why was Gaea upset with Uranus and in pain?

A

She couldn’t give birth bc Uranus was constantly covering her, and he forced the hundred-handed giants to live at the edge of the world

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11
Q

How did Gaea overpower Uranus?

A

She asked her son Cronus to cut his genitals off, and then she was able to birth the Titans

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12
Q

Why did Cronus eat his children?

A

He was prophesied to be overpowered by his son, similar to how he overpowered his own father

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13
Q

How did Rhea trick Cronus into not eating Zeus?

A

She wrapped rocks in swaddled clothes and hid Zeus

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14
Q

What did Zeus do to his father?

A

Fulfilled the prophecy and cut open his stomach, allowing all his other siblings to be born. He then led the war against the Titans and became ruler of Mount Olympus

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15
Q

GOLDEN AGE
Who created mankind:
How did they die:
Important to know:

A

Who created mankind: Cronus
How did they die: they all just died off, no women to reproduce with
Important to know: perfect bliss, gods & mankind lived in harmony, no strife or labor

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16
Q

SILVER AGE
Who created mankind:
How did they die:
Important to know:

A

Who created mankind: all Olympians worked together
How did they die: gods killed them all off
Important to know: they took 100 years to reach maturity, very selfish and rude, didn’t worship or make sacrifices to the gods

17
Q

BRONZE AGE
Who created mankind:
How did they die:
Important to know:

A

Who created mankind: Zeus
How did they die: they all killed each other with their weapons
Important to know: very hostile and war-like, created weapons out of bronze for the first time

18
Q

IRON AGE
Who created mankind:
How did they die:
Important to know:

A

Who created mankind: Prometheus
How did they die: still alive today, current age
Important to know: Zeus wanted mankind to fail so he withheld fire from them, until Prometheus stole it, considered the worse age because of labor and having to work for things