Tissus Nerveux Flashcards by Joséphine Groult

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SNC

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SNP

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Neurulation

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Développement des crêtes neurales

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Développement des structures nerveuses
Formation du SNC à partir du tube neurale

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Regions neuronne

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Noyau neurones

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Cytoplasme neuronal

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Corps cellulaire

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Organite du cytoplasme

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Dendrites

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Axone

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Gaine de myeline

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Gaine de myéline

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Synapse chimique

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Bouton synaptique

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Bouton synaptique
lieu de synthèse et de stockage des neuromédiateurs

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Élément poste synaptique

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Classification synapse selon leur topologie

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Classification neurones selon leur prolongement

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Classification neurones selon la forme di corps cellulaire

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Glie centrale

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Astrocyte fibreux et protoplasmique

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Contacts cellulaires des astrocytes

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Oligodendrocyte interfasciculaires

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Oligodendrocyte satellite

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Cellules microgliales
Activation en cas de lésions cérébrales ou d’infection

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Cellule microgliale en MO

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Ependyme

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Meninge: 3 couches entourant le snc

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Barrière hemato encéphalique

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Meninges et réseau cellulaire

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2 zone selon la répartition des cellules

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Différents neurones

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Coupe transversale cervelet

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Moelle épinière

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Nerf périphérique sensitivo moteur et ganglion rachidien

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Ganglion rachidien postérieur

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Fibres nerveuses myélinisées et non myélinisée entouré de cellules de Schwann

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Nerf périphérique :
Tronc nerveux constitue de plusieurs faisceaux

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Coupe transversale du nerf périphérique observée au ME

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Gaine de myéline

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Enroulement cellules de Schwann autour de l’axone

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Représentation schématique d’un potentiel d’action

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Conduction saltatoire

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Cinétique de transmission de l’information au niveau de la synapse

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Synapse au ME