Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Tissue for protection, secretion, absorption, excretion:

Lack blood vessels, readily divide; cells are tightly packed.

A

Epithelial

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2
Q

Tissue that binds, supports, protects, fills spaces, store fat, produces blood cells:
Most have good blood supply; cells are farther apart than epithelial cells.

A

Connective

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3
Q

Tissue for movement:

Able to contract in response to specific stimuli.

A

Muscle

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4
Q

Tissue that transmit impulses for coordination, regulation, integration, and sensory reception:
Cells communicate with each other and with other body parts.

A

Nervous

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5
Q

Describe structure/shape of simple squamous epithelium tissue

A

It is one layer of flattened, thin cells

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6
Q

Describe the structure of simple columnar epithelium tissue

A

One layer of elongated cells (longer than they are wide)

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7
Q

Describe the structure of simple cuboidal epithelium tissue

A

One layer of cube like cells. They have a centrally located nuclei

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8
Q

Describe structure and shape of pseudostratified columnar epithelium

A

It is really just a single layer of cells, but appears to be stratified because of different sizes of the cells and different location of their nuclei

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9
Q

What is transitional epithelium?

A

Tissue that changes shape and size in response to increased tension

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10
Q

Where do you find simple squamous epithelium?

A

You find it in the air sacs, covering cavity membranes and lining inside of blood and lymphatic vessels

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11
Q

Where do you find simple columnar epithelium?

A

Nonciliated simple columnar epithelium lines uterus, most organs of digestive tract.

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12
Q

Where do you find simple cuboidal epithelium?

A

Covering ovaries, lines most kidney tubules and ducts of certain glands

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13
Q

Where do you find stratified columnar epithelium?

A

Male urethra and parts of the pahrynx

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14
Q

Where do you find stratified cuboidal epithelium?

A

Lines larger ducts of mammary glands (brystkirtler), sweat glands, salivary glands and pancreas

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15
Q

Where do find stratified squamous epithelium?

A

Epidermis (outer layer of skin)

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16
Q

Where do you find pseudo stratified columnar epithelium?

A

Lining passages of respiratory passages

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17
Q

Where do you find transitional epithelium?

A

Ureters (urinledere) and urinary bladder

18
Q

What is stratified in relation to tissue?

A

When there’re more than just one layer of cells

19
Q

What is a cartilage cell called?

A

Chondrocyte

20
Q

What are the pockets in which cartilage cells are in

A

Lacuna

21
Q

What is the center of a cuboidal epithelium and stratified cuboidal epithelium

A

Lumen

22
Q

Where are goblet cells located

A

Simple columnar epithelium and pseudo stratified columnar epithelium

23
Q

Glands that release fluid by exocytosis

A

Merocrine gland

24
Q

Glands that lose small portions of their glandular cell bodies

A

Apocrine glands

25
Q

Glands that release entire cells that disintegrate to release cell secretions

A

Holocrine cells

26
Q

Glandular fluid that is typically watery, and has a high concentration of enzymes

A

Serous fluid

27
Q

Thicker glandular fluid that is rich in the glycoprotein mucin and abundantly secreted by cells

A

Mucus

28
Q

What is the central part of a bone cell

A

Central canal

29
Q

What is a bone cell

A

Osteocytes

30
Q

What are the layers of the extra cellular matrix of an osteon

A

Lamella

31
Q

Circular formations in the bone tissue

A

Osteon

32
Q

Connections for materials in the blood cells

A

Canaliculi

33
Q

Bonds skin to underlying organs and fills spaces between muscles

A

Areolar Tissue

34
Q

Supports walls of liver and spleen

A

Reticular

35
Q

Binds organs:

Tendons, ligaments, deeper layers of skin.

A

Dense connective tissue

36
Q

Supports, protects, provides framework:

Nose, ends of bones, rings in the walls of respiratory passages

A

Hyaline

37
Q

Supports, protects, provides flexible framework:

Framework of external ear and parts of larynx

A

Elastic cartilage

38
Q

Supports, protects, absorbs shock:

Between bony parts of spinal column, parts of pelvic girdle and knee

A

Fibrocartilage

39
Q

Line body cavities that lack opening to the outside

A

Serous membrane

40
Q

Line cavities that open to the outside of the body

A

Mucous membrane

41
Q

Skin

A

Cutaneous membrane

42
Q

Lines joints, made completely of connective tissues

A

Synovial