Tissues Flashcards
What are the 4 types of tissues found in the body?
connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue
Which type of tissue contains goblet cells for secreting mucus?
columnar epithelial tissue
What are the different types of exocrine glands?
Merocrine, Apocrine, Holocrine
Merocrine
Calls excrete the products via exocytosis
Example of Merocrine
Sweat gland
Apocrine
A portion of the cell pinches off with the secreted products
Example of Apocrine
Mammary glands
Holocrine
Cells ruptures and spill products into the duct
Example of Holocrine
Sebaceous (oil) glands in skin
Connective tissue found in ligaments and tendons; only allows tension in one direction.
Dense regular
The tissue type that allows the body to be aware of the external environment and respond to it.
Nervous tissue
One layer thick
Simple
Which type of connective tissue is used for shock absorption?
Fibrocartilage
Connective tissue found in the knee joint (meniscus); intervertebral disc; pubic symphysis
Fibrocartilage
Type of epithelial tissue that lines the digestive tract (stomach to rectum).
Simple columnar
Connective tissue found in the costal cartilage (between ribs and sternum); embryonic/infant skeleton; ends of long bones, nose, trachea
Hyaline Cartilage
Only liquid tissue in the body; used for the transport of respiratory gases
Blood
Which type of gland is ductless and secretes its products directly into the blood?
Endocrine glands
Box shaped cells
Cuboidal
Connective tissue found in the basement membrane; packages organs; around blood vessels.
Areolar
The study of tissues?
Histology
Connective tissue found under skin; around kidneys & eyeballs
Adipose
The tissue type made up of fibers, cells, and extracellular matrix; used in protection, support, insulation, and transportation.
Connective tissue
Which of the 4 types of tissue covers the outside of the body, and lines organs and cavities?
Epithelial tissue
Type of connective tissue found in the epiglottis and external ear.
Elastic cartilage
Which type of gland uses ducts to excrete products onto body surfaces?
Exocrine glands
Which type of epithelial tissue has the function of rapid diffusion and filtration?
Simple Squamous
Type of muscle tissue that is striated, voluntary, multinucleated, and found attached to bones.
Skeletal muscle
Which tissue type is found in the brain and spinal cord?
Nervous tissue
Epithelial tissue found in the kidney tubules.
Simple cuboidal
Connective tissue that makes the internal skeleton for lymph nodes, bone marrow, and spleen.
Reticular
A group of similar cells that perform a specific function.
Tissue
Type of epithelial tissue found in the trachea; consists of a single layer of cells of different heights; ciliated
Pseudostratified columnar
Type of epithelial tissue with an apical layer of dome shaped cells.
Transitional
Connective tissue found in the dermis of the skin; allows tension in many directions.
Dense irregular
More than one layer thick
Stratified
Which 2 epithelial tissues have the function of secretion and absorption?
Simple cuboidal & Simple columnar
What is the name of the layer of tissue between epithelial tissue and the underlying connective tissue? (hint: it is made of areolar connective tissue)
Basement membrane
Type of muscle tissue that is non-striated, involuntary, spindle shaped, and found in the walls of internal organs.
Smooth muscle
Type of connective tissue made of large amounts of collagen and calcium salts; used for protection, blood cell formation, and support; cells found inside lancuna
Bone
Which type of epithelial tissue has the function of protection?
Stratified squamous
Tissue type that lines body cavities, covers surfaces, and forms membranes and the skin.
Epithelial tissue
Which epithelial tissue is found in the bladder and has the function of expansion and contraction?
Transitional
Flattened cell shape
Squamous
Type of tissue that is a single layer of flattened cells; lines capillaries and airs sacs of lungs.
Simple squamous epithelium
Type of muscle tissue that is striated, involuntary, uninucleated, and found in the walls of the heart.
Cardiac muscle