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A & P > Tissues > Flashcards

Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 types of tissues found in the body?

A

connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue

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2
Q

Which type of tissue contains goblet cells for secreting mucus?

A

columnar epithelial tissue

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3
Q

What are the different types of exocrine glands?

A

Merocrine, Apocrine, Holocrine

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4
Q

Merocrine

A

Calls excrete the products via exocytosis

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5
Q

Example of Merocrine

A

Sweat gland

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6
Q

Apocrine

A

A portion of the cell pinches off with the secreted products

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7
Q

Example of Apocrine

A

Mammary glands

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8
Q

Holocrine

A

Cells ruptures and spill products into the duct

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9
Q

Example of Holocrine

A

Sebaceous (oil) glands in skin

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10
Q

Connective tissue found in ligaments and tendons; only allows tension in one direction.

A

Dense regular

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11
Q

The tissue type that allows the body to be aware of the external environment and respond to it.

A

Nervous tissue

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12
Q

One layer thick

A

Simple

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13
Q

Which type of connective tissue is used for shock absorption?

A

Fibrocartilage

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14
Q

Connective tissue found in the knee joint (meniscus); intervertebral disc; pubic symphysis

A

Fibrocartilage

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15
Q

Type of epithelial tissue that lines the digestive tract (stomach to rectum).

A

Simple columnar

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16
Q

Connective tissue found in the costal cartilage (between ribs and sternum); embryonic/infant skeleton; ends of long bones, nose, trachea

A

Hyaline Cartilage

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17
Q

Only liquid tissue in the body; used for the transport of respiratory gases

A

Blood

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18
Q

Which type of gland is ductless and secretes its products directly into the blood?

A

Endocrine glands

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19
Q

Box shaped cells

A

Cuboidal

20
Q

Connective tissue found in the basement membrane; packages organs; around blood vessels.

A

Areolar

21
Q

The study of tissues?

A

Histology

22
Q

Connective tissue found under skin; around kidneys & eyeballs

A

Adipose

23
Q

The tissue type made up of fibers, cells, and extracellular matrix; used in protection, support, insulation, and transportation.

A

Connective tissue

24
Q

Which of the 4 types of tissue covers the outside of the body, and lines organs and cavities?

A

Epithelial tissue

25
Q

Type of connective tissue found in the epiglottis and external ear.

A

Elastic cartilage

26
Q

Which type of gland uses ducts to excrete products onto body surfaces?

A

Exocrine glands

27
Q

Which type of epithelial tissue has the function of rapid diffusion and filtration?

A

Simple Squamous

28
Q

Type of muscle tissue that is striated, voluntary, multinucleated, and found attached to bones.

A

Skeletal muscle

29
Q

Which tissue type is found in the brain and spinal cord?

A

Nervous tissue

30
Q

Epithelial tissue found in the kidney tubules.

A

Simple cuboidal

31
Q

Connective tissue that makes the internal skeleton for lymph nodes, bone marrow, and spleen.

A

Reticular

32
Q

A group of similar cells that perform a specific function.

A

Tissue

33
Q

Type of epithelial tissue found in the trachea; consists of a single layer of cells of different heights; ciliated

A

Pseudostratified columnar

34
Q

Type of epithelial tissue with an apical layer of dome shaped cells.

A

Transitional

35
Q

Connective tissue found in the dermis of the skin; allows tension in many directions.

A

Dense irregular

36
Q

More than one layer thick

A

Stratified

37
Q

Which 2 epithelial tissues have the function of secretion and absorption?

A

Simple cuboidal & Simple columnar

38
Q

What is the name of the layer of tissue between epithelial tissue and the underlying connective tissue? (hint: it is made of areolar connective tissue)

A

Basement membrane

39
Q

Type of muscle tissue that is non-striated, involuntary, spindle shaped, and found in the walls of internal organs.

A

Smooth muscle

40
Q

Type of connective tissue made of large amounts of collagen and calcium salts; used for protection, blood cell formation, and support; cells found inside lancuna

A

Bone

41
Q

Which type of epithelial tissue has the function of protection?

A

Stratified squamous

42
Q

Tissue type that lines body cavities, covers surfaces, and forms membranes and the skin.

A

Epithelial tissue

43
Q

Which epithelial tissue is found in the bladder and has the function of expansion and contraction?

A

Transitional

44
Q

Flattened cell shape

A

Squamous

45
Q

Type of tissue that is a single layer of flattened cells; lines capillaries and airs sacs of lungs.

A

Simple squamous epithelium

46
Q

Type of muscle tissue that is striated, involuntary, uninucleated, and found in the walls of the heart.

A

Cardiac muscle

47
Q
A

A & P (3 decks)

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