Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

4 primary types of tissues

A

nervous, muscle, epithelial, connective

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2
Q

Homeostasis

A

balance of materials and energy that keep you alive

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3
Q

cell specialization

A

every cell in the body has a specific job description related to maintain homeostasis

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4
Q

cell body

A

the life support

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5
Q

dendrites

A

collect signals from other cells to send back to the soma

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6
Q

axon

A

carries messages to neurons muscles and glands

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7
Q

nervous tissue

A

control and communication

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8
Q

muscle tissue

A

movement

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9
Q

epithelial tissue

A

cover and protect the body

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10
Q

connective tissue

A

provide support

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11
Q

neurons

A

specialized building blocks of the nervous system

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12
Q

glial cells

A

provide support and instillation

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13
Q

what is well vascularized

A

muscle tissue

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14
Q

three different types of muscle tissue

A

skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

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15
Q

skeletal muscle tissue

A

attaches to all the bones in the skeleton and provides support
long straight cells and obvious striations with multiple nuclei

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16
Q

cardiac muscle tissue

A

only found in the heart, Regular contractons to propel blood through the circulatory system.
Has a branching structure

17
Q

smooth muscle tissue

A

lines the walls of most of your blood vessels and hollow organs(digestive and urinary tracks)
no striations but its packed together and is uni nucleate

18
Q

five types of epithelial tissues

A

squamous cubedal columnar ciliated glandular

19
Q

proper epithelium

A

covers and lines the outer and inner body

20
Q

gladular epithelium

A

forms the glands and secretes hormones and other substances

21
Q

primary epithelium

A

protects the whole body inside and out

22
Q

avascular

A

not supplied by blood vessels

23
Q

are squamous cells bigger or smaller than columnar and are they cheaper or more expensive than columnar cells

A

they care smaller and cheaper than columnar

24
Q

layer of simple epithelium

A

one layer

25
Q

layer of stratified

A

multiple layers of cells stacked together

26
Q

pseudostratified

A

mostly one layer but can have different sized layered cells

27
Q

whats the first name of the tissue

A

the number of layers

28
Q

what is the last name of a tissue

A

the shape of the cells

29
Q

what does simple squamous epithelium describe

A

singular layer flat scale like cells

30
Q

what does stratified cubodial tissue

A

layers of cube shaped cells

31
Q

apical

A

upper side is exposed to the outside of the body or the internal cavity its lining

32
Q

basal

A

tightly attached to the basement membrane

33
Q

basement membrane

A

thin layer of mostly collagen fibers that hold the epithelium together

34
Q

Endocrine glands

A

secrete hormones into blood stream or to nearby cells

35
Q

exocrine glads

A

secrete juices into tubes and ducts that lead to the outside of the body(sweat and saliva)

36
Q

types of connective tissues

A

proper skeletal fluid