tissueinjury Flashcards

1
Q

what is coagulative necrosis

A

cell and tissue death due to loss of energy

-usually due to hypoxia

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2
Q

what is the fundamental event that results in most cases of tissue injury?

A

cell injury

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3
Q

what is liquefactive necrosis?

A

cell and tissue death associated with liquefaction in response to neutrophil enzymes

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4
Q

what is caseous necrosis?

A

a type of coagulative necrosis where the necrotic tissue is surrounded by a chronic inflammatory response

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5
Q

what is gangrenous necrosis?

A

areas of coagulative necrosis that are subsequently infected by bacteria and undergo putrefication
-ischemia (reduction in oxygen supply to the area) is the common underlying cause

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6
Q

what is ischemia?

A

reduction in oxygen supply to the area

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7
Q

what is fat necrosis?

A

a process that occurs in fat due to the destruction of adipocytes by lipases
-most often occurs with pancreatitis

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